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2018考研英语:阅读真题难点精析(2005年Text1)
阅读理解的复习是考研英语复习的核心任务。考生必须将每一道题目的解题思路分析清楚,尤其是对于一些难点题目。因为考研英语的学习是一项精细化的工程,必须吃透文章和题目。今天我们要分析的题目来自于2005年考研英语真题阅读第一篇。为了帮助大家解析,文都考研英语老师将定位句和题目对应给出,方便精析。以下是2018考研英语阅读真题难点精析(2005年Text1),供考生们参阅:
21. In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by ________.
[A] posing a contrast
[B] justifying an assumption
[C] making a comparison
[D] explaining a phenomenon
定位句:But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well.刚刚发表在《自然》杂志上的一篇文章指出:这也是太猴子化的一种行为。题干问作者是如何引出主题的,那么我们首先要确定主题是什么?由转折句可以看出,主题是在谈猴子的这样一种特性,在转折之前的内容是在谈人的特性。所以是两个事物之间的一个比较,而且是相同比较,因为定位句中有as well,表示相同关系,答案选择[C] making a comparison做了一个比较。第22题的定位句依然是这个转折句,从中可以推出猴子和人有一样的特点,所以答案选择[B] resenting unfairness is also monkeys nature 憎恨不公平也是猴子的天性 ,选项中的also正好对应原文中的as well,为同义替换关系。这两个题目都是和主题相关,不能按照局部细节去考虑,所以难度还是比较大的。
23. Female capuchin monkeys were chosen for the research most probably because they are _______.
[A] more inclined to weigh what they get
[B] attentive to researchers instructions
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[C] nice in both appearance and temperament
[D] more generous than their male companions
定位句:The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. 研究者研究了雌性卷尾猴的行为。题干问雌性卷尾猴为什么被选为研究对象?下文谈到了猴子的几个特点:They look cute. They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food readily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of goods and services than males.其中最重要的是:它们和人类的女性一样,非常的关注商品和服务的价值。言外之意就是他们比较在意价值,会衡量自己的付出值不值得。所以答案选择[A] more inclined to weigh what they get 更加倾向于衡量他们所获得的东西 。
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2018考研英语:阅读真题难点精析(2005年Text1) - 毙考题
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