九年级英语定语从句完整归纳
一、定语从句 1．—Is that all?
—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take. A．which 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：句意：-就这些？-是的。这就是我所想要的。which哪一个；that那；who谁；whose谁的。先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词that代替。所以选B。 【考点定位】考查关系代词。
B．that
C．who
D．whose
2．一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei. 一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proud A．that 【答案】D 【解析】
句意：——请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。——他是一个所有中国人都为他感到自豪的宇航员。be proud of为---感到自豪；这是一个定语从句，介词of后面应用宾格，故选D
B．whose
C．who
D．whom
3．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”. A．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】
B．that
C．who
D．whom
【详解】
试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰，故用关系代词that来引导。 故选B。
4． Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】
B．which
C．who
D．whom
【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．
【详解】
试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．
5．--Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!
--Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place______I have ever visited. A．what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意：——克里斯，西湖太迷人了！——是啊，西湖是我去过的最美丽的地方。 此题考查定语从句。what不可作关系词，故排除A。关系代词who指人；关系代词that既可指人，也可指物。此句先行词place是物，故用关系代词that。故选C。
B．who
C．that
6．Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell you your weight? A．/ 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意：散步后坐下来很令人放松。但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗? 考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句，who和whom用于先行词是人时，前者多做主语（也可做宾语），后者只做宾语；that指人或物，可省略。本句先行词seat是物，可排除BD两项；引导词做从句的主语，that不可省略，故选D。
B．who
C．whom
D．that
7．“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers ___ we like.” A．that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意：“你们在做什么？我们在谈论我们喜欢的书籍和作家。”。考查定语从句的引导词用法。本句的定语从句的先行词是book书和writer人，所以关系代词用that，故选A。 【点睛】
定语从句中用that不用which的情况有：1）当先行词是all, everything, something, nothing, anything等不定代词时；2）当先行词前面有序数词或者形容词最高级作定语修饰时；3）先行词既有人也有物时；4）当先行词前面有the very，the only修饰时。
B．which
C．who
D．whom
8．Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the
report? A．where 【答案】B 【解析】
句意：你找到了你在报告中可以使用的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗？where在哪里，表示地点；which引导定语从句，先行词应该是物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，先行词是人。这里考查的是定语从句，先行词并不是空前的famous scientists，而是the information，指代的是物，故应选B。
B．which
C．what
D．who
9．Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind. A．where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意：杰克喜欢和性格开朗、和蔼可亲的同学在一起。A. where在哪；B. which哪个；C. when何时；D. who谁。这里是定语从句，先行词是the classmates是名词，表示人，关系词用who。根据题意，故选D。
B．which
C．when
D．who
10．--Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? --The man _______ T-shirt is red. A．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】
B．who
C．which
D．whose
考点：考查连词辨析。 【详解】
试题分析：句意：——李华，哪个是你的新邻居？——T恤是红色的那个男士。男士的T恤，表示所有关系，用关系词whose，故选D。
11．–– What are you looking for?
–– I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday. A．who 【答案】C 【解析】
B．when
C．that
句意：——你正在寻找什么？——我正在寻找上周日你买的那本书。who引导定语从句,修饰人，作定语从句的主语或宾语；when引导定语从句，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰事物或人，作主语或宾语。此处修饰的先行词the book是事物，作定语从句谓语bought的宾语，故用that引导定语从句，故选C。
12．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen. A．that 【答案】A 【解析】
句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
点睛：限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况：
当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如： Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意： 当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如： Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀请参加婚礼的客人都是重要人物。2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如： She is the only person that understands me. 注意： 当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如：
Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如：Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前面的那个人是谁？Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一间是王先生住的房间？ 当先行词人与物时。如：Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 当先行词是reason, way（方法）等词时，关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。如：She admired the way （that） they solved the questions.
B．which
C．what
D．who
13．The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police. A．which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意：女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
考查定语从句。本句先行词everything是不定代词，应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。故选C。
B．in which
C．that
D．all
14．Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people. A．who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意：孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事，许多老人也是。who引导定语从句，修饰人；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句，修饰事物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选B。
B．which
C．what
15．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. A．who 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。 考点：考查定语从句的用法
B．that
C．what
D．They
16．—What kind of movies do you prefer?
—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about. A．which give 【答案】A 【解析】
句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
B．that gives
C．which gives
D．who gives
17．All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really delicious. A．that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意：所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。A. that 关系代词；先行词是人或物；B. who关系代词，先行词是人；C. what什么，通常不能引导定语从句。I made at the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake，在这里是物，用关系词that。根据题意，故选A。
B．who
C．what
18．Whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。
九年级英语定语从句完整归纳
