ocusing on ways and mea\dangerous
ns of improving and upgrading w
c security, water, electricit
side
ork, further
y, water, oceas\
development of \ns and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervisi
c combine
d up, active
do River, a
nd al
unaut
ong demoliti
horised\on departments on w
he township \d\ding \one should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the reg
dvance village in t
he, and ol
d residential demolition work
, to improve
d masses
document\
ulations, effective fulfilment of responsi
housing conditi
ons and liv
ork must be unconditional a
bilities, particularly in e
hree to put \
nd full coverage. Main corri
lectricity and water supply, a
odified a split\
dor leading to the tow
nd other units may not
nd small, a
n (road, river) village, the Central
be new illegal buildi
ngs to
built-up area of the town on both sides must be to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulati
on upgrade
of important initiatives to ca
ught, spee
create a \
on to prevent horised village\personal privacy violatiAccording t
ons. Illicit tradio \s\ng in illegal construction in the Minind shanty tow
stry of public
ns, vil
lages, olsecurity sectd houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \or to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentive
s.
d village\d into the be
According to building law anefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage
nd covers an area of nature, to report timely degree
divide
count as unauthorised controls. Promoti
d report grade, effective after the removal of certai
ng the \
w\ol work to move the center of gravity, managemen incentives. (C) integrated implementation \
ng dem
nt measure
olition, modifis to the front, and earnestly
cation, use\pipes effectively. A strict new unaut
nation. Demolition is the means and purhorised network responsi
pose built is. o adhere tbility. Sectors such a
o the building demolished, s land, housi
combinationg and basic stations (stations) and the Tow
n of construction and demolition waste, nship of grid accounta
demolished with combibility mechanisms must be strictly ined efforts to improve the scientifin accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the are
c level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \a of responsibil
d\ity of the new inspections, suppression, demater treatment\olition work to ensure that the s\District transformation, anew
nd
old room transformation and \ork organiork, and manpower ae environment; tnd bulk industry structure transformatid up advance industry Park, effective optimization park environment
建筑工程
第一章建筑标准复习题
一、单选题（每题只有一个选项最符合题意）
1.混凝土模板工程支架的高宽比不宜大于（C），否则应采取加强整体稳固性措施。 A.5 B. 2 C.3 D. 4
2.混凝土强度达到（B）兆帕前，不得在其上踩踏、堆放物料、安装模板及支架。 A.1.5 B.1. 2 C.1.6 D.2. 0
3.后张法预应力筋锚固后的外露多余长度不宜小于预应力筋直径的 1.5 倍，且不应小于（B）。A.25mm B.30m m C.20mm D.35m m
4.预应力钢筋采用真空辅助灌浆时，孔道抽真空负压宜稳定保持为（0.08-0.1）兆帕。7.混凝土搅拌试配时，要求每盘混凝土试配的最小搅拌量不应小于搅拌机公称容量的（A ）且不应大于搅拌机公称容量。A.1/4 B.1/3 C.1/2 D.1/5 8.当具有近期有（B ）且试件组数不小于30的混凝土强度资料时，其混凝土强度标准差可以通过公式计算得到。
A.不同品种、同一强度等级 B.同一品种、同一强度等级C.不同品种、不同强度等级 D.同一品种、不同强度等级二、多选题（每题有二至四个选项符合题意）
1.对于跨度不小于4m的梁、板，其模板施工起拱高度宜为梁、板跨度的（ABC ），起拱不得减少构件的截面高度。A.1/1000 B.2/1000 C.3/1000 D.5/1000 E.4/1000
2.高强混凝土中矿物掺和料的掺量宜为（）。A.40% B.50% C.20% D.45% E.30%
复习题
一、单选题（每题只有一个选项最符合题意）
1.采用自粘法铺贴的高聚物改性沥青防水卷材，规定其搭接宽度不应小于（B）毫米。 A.60 B.8 0 C.70 D.9 0
2.下列项目中不需要进行隐蔽工程验收的项目是（C）。 A.保温层的隔气和排气措施 B.接缝的密封处理 C.玻璃采光顶铺装 D.变形缝
3.下列项目不是屋面工程的子分部工程的有（D）。 A.玻璃采光顶铺装工程 B.保温和隔热工程 C.瓦面与板面工程 D.细部构造
4.瓦面与板面工程中的金属顺水条、挂瓦条，均应做（D）处理。 A.防蛀 B.防腐 C.防火 D.防锈5.砌筑砌体时，不应在截面长边小于（A）mm 的承重墙体、独立柱内埋设管线。 A.500 B.1000 C.800 D.600
6.砌筑砂浆试块强度验收时其强度合格标准为：同一验收批砂浆试块强度平均值应大于或等于设计强度等级值的（C）倍。 A.1.40 B.1.0 0 C.1.10 D.1.2 0
7.砖过梁底部的模板及其支架拆除时，其灰缝砂浆强度不应低于设计强度的（D）。 A.95% B.80 % C.60% D.75 %
8.填充墙砌体工程中，对吸水率较小的轻骨料混凝土小型空心砌块及采用薄灰砌筑法施工的蒸压加气混凝土砌块，砌筑前（B）对其浇（喷）水湿润。 A.应 B. 不应 C.不宜 D. 宜
and impr
ove idl
e land of utili
zation, real achieved
environment impr
oved a
nd productivity
development mut
ual pr
omoting total
w
in.
Five, firmly implement, promoting w
nd \ng, good publicity work i
ork ahean the
d, to
create hig
hlights.
Third deployment, im
plementati
on of sev
en, then it is im
perative to stre
ngthen responsibility and improve tnt. Combine
nergy for the
he mechani
sms and impleme
ntation.
All localities a
nd
departme
nts must be convinced t
nce
on a
hat goal
s, going all out, musteri
cular, to strengtheqingfu, a mass orga
ng spirit,
work toget
her to e
nsure that this yesuch as
ar's obje
ctives carry
of
out tasks, at the forefront.
urged all level
First, we must strengthen the leader
s longer on duty in pl
ace.
shi to impleme
Through the supervisory asse
nt. Departmessment, to
nts at all levelpromote
s shoul
d always w
ork and rural \
hird,
we must stre
ngthen impleme
ntation
style. De
portant
partments at all leve
position, and carry t
ls to w
ork in r
he main responsiural areas a
bility, main lea
der per
sonally, l
eaders
arrested a
nd layers
of responsibility ra
nk transmission pressure esta
blished
hierarchical a
ccountabilitction ca
dres work
y, and work toget
her to
promote the work
control a
of the mechanind the Japane
sm, a concerted effort pay attention to implse pulle
d a workout, traini
ng, discovery and sel
ementation.
ection of ca
dres.
County nongbaThan good cat
ch
n, flood, t
hree to
one dow
n to further
nted.
play a lea
ding catch t
otal, integrated a
dres at all level
nd coordinated role s must a
dher
of all kinds is \e to the r
ural, water control and the Japa
ctor\nese pulled a grass-r
ill their
responsibilities, formed the al
ignment
on the fire line a
nd ma
nagement a livelcome a
benchmark
situation. Second, we m
model. Four, we m
ust strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role ust strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utili
play the Governor got the bat
zation of micro-credit, micro-bl
on, for agricult
ogging, new media
ural and rural focus a, mining, summarizi
split\ne improve assessment methods and evaluati
countryside and \
on system, accurate assessme
nt to gather positive e
d with \y, tree benchmark\
community to see the results of our work i
n time, increase
operations, carry on and gain firsthand experie
public awareness, participation rates, satisfacti
of supervision, in part
nd support. Play gong
n the focus on the \
nization and grass-roots
eft\schools, communityThe role
habits, stimulati
ng power. T
nd \
ng cadres for major
platforms, compete agai
nst large examination room, inspe
performance of the ring, water
up, first to excellence-orie
Party members and ca
oots, \
pragmatic style, the spirit of play, be
ocusing on ways and mea\dangerous
ns of improving and upgrading w
c security, water, electricit
side
ork, further
y, water, oceas\
development of \ns and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervisi
c combine
d up, active
do River, a
nd al
unaut
ong demoliti
horised\on departments on work
he township \d\ding \one should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the reg
dvance village in t
he, and ol
d residential demolition work
, to improve
d masses
document\
ulations, effective fulfilment of responsi
housing conditi
ons and liv
ork must be unconditional a
bilities, particularly in e
hree to put \
nd full coverage. Main corri
lectricity and water supply, a
odified a split\
dor leading to the tow
nd other units may not
nd small, a
n (road, river) village, the Central
be new illegal buildi
ngs to
built-up area of the town on both sides must be to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulati
on upgrade
of important initiatives to ca
ught, spee
create a \
on to prevent horised village\personal privacy violatiAccording t
ons. Illicit tradio \s\ng in illegal construction in the Minind shanty tow
stry of public ns, villages, ol
security sectd houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates fileor to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system ofs, the real \
incentive
s.
d village\d into the be
According to building law anefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage
nd covers an area of nature, to report timely degree
divide
count as unauthorised controls. Promoti
d report grade, effective after the removal of certai
ng the \
w\ol work to move the center of gravity, manageme
n incentives. (C) integrated implementation \
ng dem
nt measure
olition, modifis to the front, and earnestly
cation, use\pipes effectively. A strict new unaut
nation. Demolition is the means and purhorised network responsi
pose built is. o adhere tbility. Sectors such a
o the building demolished, s land, housing and ba
combination of constrsic stati
uctions (stations) and the Towon and demolition waste, nship of grid accounta
demolished with combibility mechanisms must be strictly ined efforts to improve the scientifin accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the are
c level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \a of responsibil
d\ity of the new inspections, suppression, demater treatment\olition work to ensure that the s\District transformation, anew
nd
old room transformation and \ork organi, and manpower ae environment; tnd bulk industry structure transformatid up advance industry Park, effective optimization park environment
9.填充墙砌体工程中，在气候干燥炎热的情况下对吸水率较小的轻骨料混凝土小型空心砌块（D）在砌筑前喷水湿润。 A.应 B. 不应 C.不宜 D. 宜10.地下主体结构的防水混凝土结构厚度不应小于 250mm，其允许偏差为（C）mm。 A.+5， -5 B.+5，-8 C.+8，-5 D.+8， -8
11.验收地下主体结构防水工程时，对涂料防水层检验的项目中属于新增内容且为主控项目的是（C）。A.所用材料 B.配合比 C.最小厚度 D.涂料类型
12.对盾构隧道法施工的地下结构防水工程的质量验收，检验中属于主控项目的新增检查内容是（B）。A.所用材料 B.渗水量 C.抗渗性能 D.管片抗压强度
13.地下防水工程的质量验收中，对盲沟排水工程检验的一般项目新增了（D）检查项。 A.集水管坡度 B.反滤层 C.集水管埋深 D.集水管连接
14.对其他地下工程，防水等级为二级时，规定总湿渍面积不应大于总防水面积的（D）。 A.1/1000 B.3/1000 C.2/1000 D.4/1000
15.当地下工程采用卷材防水材料时，防水层完工并验收合格后应及时做保护层，并规定底板的细石混凝土保护层厚度不应小于（B）毫米。 A.50 B.100 C.150 D.200 16.验收混凝土结构施工质量时对钢筋进场检验时新增了（A）检查项。 A.质量偏差 B.力学性能 C.钢筋型号 D.钢筋长度二、多选题（每题有二至四个选项符合题意）
1.施工单位应编制屋面工程专项施工方案，并应经（CD）审查后执行。 A.政府部门 B.设计单位 C.建设单位 D.监理单位 E.勘察单位
2.地下防水工程的施工，应建立各道工序的（ACE）的制度。 A.交接检验 B.进度检查 C.自检 D.专职人员检查 E.竣工验收检查
3.当地下工程采用塑料防水板作为防水层时，其铺设应超前二次衬砌混凝土施工，超前距离宜为（DE<5-20>）米。A.45 B.3 5 C.25 D.15 E. 5 4.在正常施工条件下，石砌体的砌筑高度宜为（AB）米。 A.1.1 B.1. 2 C.1.3 D.1. 4 E.1.5 复习题
一、单选题（每题只有一个选项最符合题意）1.建筑机械的电气装置应作保护接地或接零，不得将暖气管、煤气管等作为工作零线或接地线使用，并且保护零线应采用（C）双色线。黄绿 A.红黄 B.红绿 C.黄绿 D.红蓝2.对建筑机械 10kV 以下的配电装置，规定其三相隔离开关的打开角不得小于（D）度。 A.100 B.12 0 C.50 D.60
3.当建筑起重机械采用双抬吊作业时起吊重量不得超过两台起重机在该工况下允许起重量总和的（B）。 A.80% B.75 % C.90% D.85 %
4.对建筑起重机械中的卷扬机，规定其卷筒中心线与导向滑轮的轴线应（C）。 A.平行 B.保持 45 度夹角 C.垂直 D.保持 60 度夹角
5.基坑支护工程的设计使用期限应满足基础施工要求，且不应小于（D）。 A.18 个月 B.两年 C.6 个月 D.一年
6.带裙房的高层建筑下的大面积整体筏形基础，其主楼与相邻的裙房柱的差异沉降不应大于跨度的（B）。 A.1/100 B.1/1000 C.3/1000 D.2/1000
7.箱型基础的内外墙应沿上部结构柱网和剪力墙纵横均匀布置，上部结构为框架或框剪结构时，墙体水平截面总面积不宜小于箱基水平投影面积的（D）。 A.1/15 B.1/1 0 C.1/12 D.1/2 0 8.基坑采用钢筋混凝土内支撑时，对长度大于（A）米的钢筋混凝土内支撑的混凝土应分析其收缩及温差变化引起的热胀冷缩。 A.50 B.6 0 C.100 D.80 9.密目式安全立网全封闭脚手架挡风系数不宜小于（D）。 A.0.5 B.1. 0 C.0.6 D.0. 8 10.计算脚手架立杆基础底面的平均压力时，由上部结构传至立杆基础顶面的轴向力应采用（A）。 A.组合值 B.标准值 C.频遇值 D.设计值
and impr
ove idl
e land of utili
zation, real achieved
environment impr
oved a
nd productivity
development mut
ual pr
omoting total
w
in.
Five, firmly implement, promoting w
nd \ng, good publicity work i
ork ahean the
d, to
create hig
hlights.
Third deployment, im
plementati
on of sev
en, then it is im
perative to stre
ngthen responsibility and improve t
he mechani
sms and impleme
ntation.
operations,
public aware
All localities a
nd
departme
nts must be convinced t
nce
hat goal
s, going all out, musteri
cular, to strengtheqingfu, a mass orga
ng spirit,
work toget
her to e
nsure that this yesuch as
ar's obje
ctives carry
of
out tasks, at the forefront.
urged all level
First, we must strengthen the leader
s longer on duty in pl
ace.
shi to impleme
Through the supervisory asse
nt. Departmssment, to
nts at all levelpromote
habit
s shouls, stimulati
d always w
ork and rural \
hird,
we must stre
ngthen impleme
ntation
style. De
portant
partments at all leve
position, and carry
ls to w
ork in r
he main responsiural areas a
bility, main lea
der per
sonally, l
eaders
arrested a
nd layers
of responsibility ra
nk transmission pressure esta
blished
hierarchical a
ccountabilitction ca
dres work
y, and work toget
her to
promote the work
control a
of the mechanind the Japane
sm, a concerted effort pay attention to implse pulled a workout, traini
ng, discovery and sel
ementation.
ection of ca
dres.
County nongbaThan good cat
n, flood, t
hree to
one
down to further play a lea
nted.
ding catch t
Party members and ca
otal, integrated a
dres at all level
nd coordi
s must a
nated role dher
of all kinds is \e to the r
ural, water control and the Japa
ctor\nese pulled a grass-r
responsibilities, formed the al
ignment
on the fire line a
nd ma
nagement a livelcome a
benchmark
situation. Second, we m
model. Four, we m
ust strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role ust strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utili
play the Governor got the bat
zation of micro-credit, micro-bl
on, for agricult
ogging, new media
ural and rural focus a, mining, summarizi
split\ne improve assessment meth
countryside and \
ods and evaluation system, accurate assessme
advanced models, point to gather positive e
nt. Combined with \y, tree benchmark\
nergy for the community to see the results of our work i
n time, increase
carry on and gain firsthand experie
ness, participation rates, satisfacti
of supervision, in parti
on and support. Play gong
n the focus on the \
nization and grass-roots
eft\
schools, communityThe role
ng power. T
nd \ive water treatment\
ng cadres for major
platforms, compete agai
nst large examination room, inspe
performance of the ring, water
ch p, first to excellence-orie
oots, \
pragmatic style, the spirit of play, be
ocusing on ways and mea\dangerous
ns of improving and upgrading w
c security, water, electricit
side
ork, further development of \
y, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervisis\
ork organi
c combine
d up, active
do River, a
nd al
unauthorised\
on departments
ong demoliti
he township \d\ding \one should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the reg
dvance v
illage in t
he, and ol
d residential demolition work
, to improve
d masses
document\
ulations, effective fulfilment of responsi
housing conditi
ons and liv
ork must be unconditional a
bilities, particularly in e
hree to put \
nd full coverage. Main corri
lectricity and water supply, a
odified a split\
dor leading to the tow
nd other units may not
nd small, a
n (road, river) village, the Central
be new illegal buildi
ngs to
built-up area of the town on both sides must be to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulati
on upgrade
of important initiatives
to caught, spee
create a \
on to prevent horised village\personal privacy violatiAccording t
ons. Illicit tradio \s\ng in illegal construction in the Minind shanty tow
stry of public
ns, vil
lages, olsecurity sectd houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \or to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentive
s.
d village\d into the be
According to building law anefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage
nd covers an area of nature, to report timely degree
divide
count as unauthorised controls.
d report grade, effective after the removal of
Promoti
ng the \w\ol work to move the center of gravity, manageme certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \
ng dem
nt measure
olition, modifis to the front, and earnestly
cation, use\pipes effectively. A strict new unaut
nation. Demolition is the means and purhorised network responsi
pose built is. o adhere tbility. Sectors such a
o the building demolished, s land, housing and ba
combination of constrsic stations (stations) and the Tow
uction and demolition waste, nship of grid accounta
demolished with combibility mechanisms must be strictly ined efforts to improve the scientifin accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the are
c level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \a of responsibil
d\ity of the new inspections, suppression, demater treatment\olition work to ensure that the s\District transformation, anew
nd
old room transformation and \on work, and manpower ae environment; tnd bulk industry structure transformatid up advance industry Park, effective optimization park environment
11.脚手架设计计算中关于承载力设计值取值的内容中，下列选项（D）的承载力设计值与可调托撑（受压）的承载力设计值相同？ A.底座 B.对接扣件（抗滑） C.直角扣件 D.旋转扣件（抗滑）12.脚手架应铺设牢靠、严实，并应用安全网双层兜底；施工层以下每隔（D）米应用安全网封闭。 A.8 B. 12 C.9 D. 10 二、多选题（每题有二至四个选项符合题意）
1.建筑机械的电气装置部分规定当需要发电机组并联运行时应满足（BDE）、程序相同。 A.输电线颜色 B.电压 C.位置 D.频率 E.相位
2.下列选项中属于新增且不应计算建筑面积的有（ABE）。 A.无围护结构的观光电梯 B.过街楼底层的开放公共空间 C.露台 D.露天游泳池 E.与建筑物不连通的建筑部件复习题
一、单选题（每题只有一个选项最符合题意）
1.建筑某一楼层围护结构不垂直于水平面，该层结构净高为 2.10 米，则面积计算时应按照（D）面积计算。 A.四分之一 B.零 C.一半 D. 全
2.对于室内单独设置有围护设施的悬挑看台，其面积计算时应按照（B）面积计算。 A.四分之一 B.零 C.一半 D. 全
3.对于某建筑有顶盖的采光井，其结构净高为 2.00 米，则面积计算时应按照（B）面积进行计算。A.四分之一 B.零 C.一半 D. 全
4.门斗应按照其围护结构外围水平面积计算建筑面积，当其结构层高为 2.10 米时，应计算（C ）面积。 A.四分之一 B.零 C.一半 D. 全
5.采用原位轴压法、扁顶法、切制抗压试件法检测砌体时，当选择 6 个测区却有困难时，可选取不少于（C）个测区测试，但宜结合其他非破坏检测方法综合进行强度推定。A.5 4 C.3 2 B. D. 6.砌体工程现场检测和抽样检测时，环境温度和试件温度均应高于（B）℃。 A.6 B. 0 C.3 D. 5 7.下列属于原位轴压法部分规定的原位压力机新增型号的有（A）。 A.800 型 B.1000 型 C.400 型D.600 型
8.采用砂浆剪切法测定砌体工程砂浆强度时，砂浆片试件一个测区的墙面尺寸宜为（A）。 A.0.5m?0.5m B.0.2m?0.2m C.0.6m?0.6m D.0.3m? 0.3m
9.机械喷涂抹灰时一次喷涂厚度不宜超过（C）毫米。 A.8 B.12 C.10 D.15
10.机械喷涂抹灰结束后，应及时将输送泵、输浆管和喷枪清洗干净，等候清洗时间不宜超过（D）分钟。 A.90 B.30 C.45 D.60
11.湿拌砂浆应采用搅拌运输车运输，运输时间应符合合同规定，当合同中未规定时，运输车内砂浆宜在（D）分钟内卸料施工。 A.90 B.30 C.45 D.60 二、多选题（每题有二至四个选项符合题意）1.机械喷涂抹灰喷涂顺序和路线宜为（CE）。 A.先外后里 B.先远后近 C.先上后下 D.先近后远 E.先里后外
2.基坑周边的施工荷载严禁超过设计规定的限值，施工荷载距基坑边的距离可以为（BCD）米。 A.0.5 B.1. 2 C.2.0 D.1. 5 E.0.8
3.脚手架立杆垫板或底座标高宜高于自然地坪（AD）毫米。 A.50 B.150 C.120 D.100 E.200 习题一
5.预应力筋张拉时，应从零拉力加载至初拉力后，两侧伸长值读数，再以均匀速率加载至张拉控制力，塑料波纹管内的预应力筋，张拉力达到张拉控制力后宜持荷（ A ）分钟。 A.5 B.10 C.12 D.15 6.进行配合比设计时，当采用掺量大于（ A）的 C 类粉煤灰的普通混凝土应以实际使用的水泥和粉煤灰掺量进行安定性检验。 A.30% B.25% C.20% D.15%
and impr
ove idl
e land of utili
zation, real achieved
environment impr
oved a
nd productivity
development mut
ual pr
omoting total
w
in.
Five, firmly implement, promoting w
nd \ng, good publicity work i
ork ahean the
d, to
create hig
hlights.
Third deployment, im
plementati
on of sev
en, then it is im
perative to stre
ngthen responsibility and improve t
he mechani
sms and impleme
n tim
ntation.
All localities a
nd
departme
nts must be convinced t
nce
on a
hat goal
s, going all out, musteri
cular, to strengthe
qingfu, a mass orga
ng spirit,
work toget
her to e
nsure that this yesuch as
ar's obje
ctives carry
of
out tasks, at the forefront.
urged all level
First, we must strengthen the leader
s longer on duty in pl
ace.
Through th
shi to implemee supervisory asse
nt. Departmessment, to
nts at all levelpromote
s shoul
d always w
ork and rural \
hird,
we must stre
ngthen impleme
ntation
plit\style. De
portant
position, and carry t
ls to w
ork in r
he main responsiural areas a
bility, main lea
der per
sonally, l
eaders
arrested a
nd layers
of responsibility ra
nk transmission pressure esta
blished
hierarchical a
ccountabilitction ca
dres work
y, and work toget
her to
promote the work
control a
of the mechanind the Japane
sm, a concerted effort pay attention to implse pulled a workout, traini
ng, discovery and sel
ementation.
ection of ca
dres.
County nongbaThan good cat
ch
n, flood, t
hree to
one dow
n to further play a lea
nted.
ding catch total, integrated a
Party members and ca
dres at all level
nd coordis must a
nated role dher
of all kinds is \
ural, water control and the Japa
ctor\nese pulled a grass-r
responsibilities, formed the al
ignment
on the fire line a
nd ma
nagement a livelcome a
benchmark
situation. Second, we m
model. Four, we m
ust strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role ust strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utili
play the Governor got the bat
zation of micro-credit, micro-bl
on, for agricult
ogging, new media
ural and rural focus a, mining, summarizi
split\ne improve assessment methods and evaluati
countryside and \
on system, accurate assessme
nt to gather positive e
nt. Combined with \y, tree benchmark\
nergy for the community to see the results of our work i
operations, carry on and gain firsthand experie
e, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfacti
of supervision, in parti
nd support. Play gong
n the focus on the \
nization and grass-roots
eft\
schools, communityThe role
habits, stimulati
ng power. T
partments at all leve
nd \
ng cadres for major
platforms, compete agai
nst large examination room, inspe
performance of the ring, water
up, first to excellence-orie
e to the r
oots, \
pragmatic style, the spirit of play, be
ocusing on ways and mea\dangerous
ns of improving and upgrading w
c security, water, electricit
side
ork, further
y, water, oceas\
development of \ns and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervisi
c combine
d up, active
do River, a
nd al
unaut
ong demoliti
horised\on departments on work
he township \d\ding \one should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the reg
dvance village in t
he, and ol
d residential demolition work
, to improve
d masses
document\
ulations, effective fulfilment of responsi
housing conditi
ons and liv
ork must be unconditional a
bilities, particularly in e
hree to put \
nd full coverage. Main corri
lectricity and water supply, a
odified a split\
dor leading to the tow
nd other units may not
nd small, a
n (road, river) village, the Central
be new illegal buildi
ngs to
built-up area of the town on both sides must be to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulati
on upgrade
of important initiatives to ca
ught, spee
create a \
on to prevent horised village\personal privacy violatiAccording t
ons. Illicit tradio \s\ng in illegal construction in the Minind shanty tow
stry of public ns, villages, ol
security sectd houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates fileor to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system ofs, the real \
incentive
s.
d village\d into the be
According to building law anefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage
nd covers an area of nature, to report timely degree
divide
count as unauthorised controls. Promoti
d report grade, effective after the removal of certai
ng the \
w\ol work to move the center of gravity, manageme
n incentives. (C) integrated implementation \
ng dem
nt measure
olition, modifis to the front, and earnestly
cation, use\pipes effectively. A strict new unaut
nation. Demolition is the means and purhorised network responsi
pose built is. o adhere tbility. Sectors such a
o the building demolished, s land, housing and ba
combination of constrsic stati
uctions (stations) and the Towon and demolition waste, nship of grid accounta
demolished with combibility mechanisms must be strictly ined efforts to improve the scientifin accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the are
c level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \a of responsibil
d\ity of the new inspections, suppression, demater treatment\olition work to ensure that the s\District transformation, anew
nd
old room transformation and \ork organi, and manpower ae environment; tnd bulk industry structure transformatid up advance industry Park, effective optimization park environment
7.配合比设计时，对基础大体积混凝土，粉煤灰、粒化高炉矿渣和复合掺合料最大掺量可增加（D ）。A.20% B.15% C.10% D.5%
8.混凝土搅拌试配时，要求每盘混凝土试配的最小搅拌量不应小于搅拌机公称容量的（A）且不应大于搅拌机公称容量。 A.1/4 B.1/3 C.1/2 D.1/5 9.下列混凝土强度等级，（C ）的配制强度可以用与 C55 相同的公式来计算? A.C65 B.C60 C.C50 D.C70 10.当具有近期有（B ）且试件组数不小于 30 的混凝土强度资料时，其混凝土强度标准差可以通过公式计算得到。 A.不同品种、同一强度等级 B.同一品种、同一强度等级 C.不同品种、不同强度等级 D.同一品种、不同强度等级第二章现场管理
一、单选题（每题只有一个选项最符合题意）
1.（C）运用科学的思想、组织、方法和手段，对施工现场进行有计划的组织、控制、协调、激励来保证预定的目标实现。 A.施工组织设计 B.战略管理 C.施工现场管理 D.财务管理
2.施工现场管理的生产要素不包括下列哪一项（D）。 A.人员 B.设备 C.材料 D.招标采购3.进行施工现场管理的目标不包括哪一项（B）。 A.优质 B.盈利 C.低耗 D.安全
4.欧美合拢式管理的特点有哪些（D）。 A.专注于施工管理整体性 B.项目经理管理深化 C.保证计划的持久性 D.激发员工的内驱动力
5.下列哪种管理方式能够调动员工的个体性（A）。 A.合拢式管理法 B.走动式管理法 C.抽屉式管理法 D.一分钟管理法二、多选题（每题有二至四个选项符合题意）1.下列哪些是合拢式管理的特点（ABCE）。 A.整体性与合体性相结合 B.减少对下属的干预 C.实行灵活的管理策略 D.投资小 E.培养公司的规律性
2.下列哪几种管理方法特别重视培养管理者与员工之间的沟通（AB）。 A.走动式管理B.“一分钟”管理 C.合拢式管理 D.现场 6S 管理 E.定置管理3.在实行抽屉式管理的时候，需要注意哪些事项（ABE）。 A.考虑考核制度和奖惩制度 B.职责清晰 C.培养员工个性 D.放权给下属，减少其责任 E.编写职务说明复习题
一、单选题（每题只有一个选项最符合题意）1.目视化管理的优点不包括（D）。 A.传达施工情况 B.促进员工积极参与经营 C.使企业提升形象 D.使员工快速明白自身任务2.（C）是用相关的视觉所感知的信息来管理施工现场的施工活动。 A.合拢式管理 B.走动式管理 C.目视化管理 D.6S 管理
3.目视化管理最显著的特点是（B）。 A.管理范围广泛 B.采用视觉信号 C.交流方便 D.管理高效4.目视化管理的视觉显示和（B）特征使得在施工现场的安全管理的时候，让相关的人员看到施工的进展，可以及时的做出相关的判断进而决策。 A.自主控制 B.公开化 C.适应现场 D.封闭化5. 目视化管理进行得好不好，不仅关系施工现场的安全问题，也关系施工单位的（C）。 A.管理水平 B.利润率 C.文明施工水平 D.财务收益率
6. 目视化的管理还有其他管理手段没有的优势，比如（B）的效果。 A.利润导向 B.目标导向 C.成就导向 D.职位导向二、多选题（每题有二至四个选项符合题意）1. 目视化管理的（ABC）优点使得交流方法更加的方便，管理起来也更加的容易和高效。 A.透明化 B.公开化 C.直观性 D.效益性 E.方便施工人员展现想法
2.目视化管理以其广泛的使用性质而出名，它的管理范围包括（ACE）。 A.品质的管理 B.时间的管理C.物料的管理 D.交通的管理 E.作业的管理
and impr
ove idl
e land of utili
zation, real achieved
environment impr
oved a
nd productivity
development mut
ual pr
omoting total
w
in.
Five, firmly implement, promoting w
nd \ng, good publicity work i
ork ahean the
d, to
create hig
hlights.
Third deployment, im
plementati
on of sev
en, then it is im
perative to stre
ngthen responsibility and improve t
he mechani
sms and impleme
ntation.
operations,
public aware
All localities a
nd
departme
nts must be convinced t
nce
hat goal
s, going all out, musteri
cular, to strengtheqingfu, a mass orga
ng spirit,
work toget
her to e
nsure that this yesuch as
ar's obje
ctives carry
of
out tasks, at the forefront.
urged all level
First, we must strengthen the leader
s longer on duty in pl
ace.
shi to impleme
Through the supervisory asse
nt. Departmssment, to
nts at all levelpromote
habit
s shouls, stimulati
d always w
ork and rural \
hird,
we must stre
ngthen impleme
ntation
style. De
portant
partments at all leve
position, and carry
ls to w
ork in r
he main responsiural areas a
bility, main lea
der per
sonally, l
eaders
arrested a
nd layers
of responsibility ra
nk transmission pressure esta
blished
hierarchical a
ccountabilitction ca
dres work
y, and work toget
her to
promote the work
control a
of the mechanind the Japane
sm, a concerted effort pay attention to implse pulled a workout, traini
ng, discovery and sel
ementation.
ection of ca
dres.
County nongbaThan good cat
n, flood, t
hree to
one
down to further play a lea
nted.
ding catch t
Party members and ca
otal, integrated a
dres at all level
nd coordi
s must a
nated role dher
of all kinds is \e to the r
ural, water control and the Japa
ctor\nese pulled a grass-r
responsibilities, formed the al
ignment
on the fire line a
nd ma
nagement a livelcome a
benchmark
situation. Second, we m
model. Four, we m
ust strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role ust strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utili
play the Governor got the bat
zation of micro-credit, micro-bl
on, for agricult
ogging, new media
ural and rural focus a, mining, summarizi
split\ne improve assessment meth
countryside and \
ods and evaluation system, accurate assessme
advanced models, point to gather positive e
nt. Combined with \y, tree benchmark\
nergy for the community to see the results of our work i
n time, increase
carry on and gain firsthand experie
ness, participation rates, satisfacti
of supervision, in parti
on and support. Play gong
n the focus on the \
nization and grass-roots
eft\
schools, communityThe role
ng power. T
nd \ive water treatment\
ng cadres for major
platforms, compete agai
nst large examination room, inspe
performance of the ring, water
ch p, first to excellence-orie
oots, \
pragmatic style, the spirit of play, be
ocusing on ways and mea\dangerous
ns of improving and upgrading w
c security, water, electricit
side
ork, further development of \
y, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervisis\
ork organi
c combine
d up, active
do River, a
nd al
unauthorised\
on departments
ong demoliti
he township \d\ding \one should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the reg
dvance v
illage in t
he, and ol
d residential demolition work
, to improve
d masses
document\
ulations, effective fulfilment of responsi
housing conditi
ons and liv
ork must be unconditional a
bilities, particularly in e
hree to put \
nd full coverage. Main corri
lectricity and water supply, a
odified a split\
dor leading to the tow
nd other units may not
nd small, a
n (road, river) village, the Central
be new illegal buildi
ngs to
built-up area of the town on both sides must be to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulati
on upgrade
of important initiatives
to caught, spee
create a \
on to prevent horised village\personal privacy violatiAccording t
ons. Illicit tradio \s\ng in illegal construction in the Minind shanty tow
stry of public
ns, vil
lages, olsecurity sectd houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \or to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentive
s.
d village\d into the be
According to building law anefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage
nd covers an area of nature, to report timely degree
divide
count as unauthorised controls.
d report grade, effective after the removal of
Promoti
ng the \w\ol work to move the center of gravity, manageme certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \
ng dem
nt measure
olition, modifis to the front, and earnestly
cation, use\pipes effectively. A strict new unaut
nation. Demolition is the means and purhorised network responsi
pose built is. o adhere tbility. Sectors such a
o the building demolished, s land, housing and ba
combination of constrsic stations (stations) and the Tow
uction and demolition waste, nship of grid accounta
demolished with combibility mechanisms must be strictly ined efforts to improve the scientifin accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation of the are
c level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \a of responsibil
d\ity of the new inspections, suppression, demater treatment\olition work to ensure that the s\District transformation, anew
nd
old room transformation and \on work, and manpower ae environment; tnd bulk industry structure transformatid up advance industry Park, effective optimization park environment
复习题
一、单选题（每题只有一个选项最符合题意）
1.（C）由整理(Seiri)、整顿(Seiton)、清扫(Seiso)、清洁(Seiketsu)、素养(Shitsuke) 五部分组成。 A.走动式管理 B.抽屉式管理 C.6S 管理 D.目视化管理
2.6S 管理方法的优点不包括（D）。A.提高效率 B.保障质量 C.降低成本 D.提升职工权限3.（C）能够打造科学的物流系统，实现优质服务、迅速及时、节约空间、规模适当、合理库存的管理目标，从而有效改善各种机械工具和材料的周转率。 A.走动式管理 B.抽屉式管理 C.6S 管理D.目视化管理
4.施工现场管理 6S 管理实施原则不包括（C）。 A.效率化 B.持之性 C.利润化 D.美观5.6S 管理的精髓不包括（D ）。 A.全员参与 B.全效率 C.全过程 D.直接化6.在推行 6S 管理的过程中，需要重点关注（C）。 A.加强事前宣传 B.进行团体决策 C.得到高层支持 D.指定方针
7.在进行 6S 管理实施监督时，监督部门组成的最重要原则是（B）。 A.深入施工现场 B.独立于其他部门 C.由施工人员担任 D.公开透明二、多选题（每题有二至四个选项符合题意）
1.我国引进 5S 管理方法，并将其发展成为 6S 管理方法。6S 管理方法具有（AC）的优点。 A.提高员工的工作效率 B.能够有效改善设备故障率 C.提高现场的安全系数 D.发挥员工主观能动性E.提高可视化程度
2. 建筑业一直都是安全事故高发的行业，6S 管理则要创造一个零故障、无意外事故发生的工作场所。实施的要点是（BDE）。 A.将工程分割分包 B.建立健全各项安全管理制度 C.提升人员待遇D.重视预防做到布置明确 E.物流、人流、工序流有条不紊
3.推行 6S 管理能够极大地减少人员、设备、场地、时间、能源等方面的浪费，从而降低生产成本工程企业中的浪费现象，例如（BDE）。 A.冗多的会议 B.错误的信息 C.物料的合理损耗 D.等待的浪费 E. 意外事故造成的浪费
复习题
一、单选题（每题只有一个选项最符合题意）
1.定置管理的理论依据有环境对人具有约束力的理论、满足人们生理和心理需求的理论和（C）。 A.灰色系统理论 B.系统动力学 C.系统工程 D.风险理论
2.定置管理的任务是为了实现（A）三者达到最佳的结合状态，实现安全、优质、高效的生产目的。A.人、物、场所 B.人、材、成本 C.人、材、机 D.人、材、质量3.在定置管理过程中，由于施工企业具有一般生产企业不同特点，只能因地制宜开展定置管理。这体现了定置管理的（C）。 A.自律性原则 B.效益性原则 C.差异性原则 D.坚持性原则4. 施工企业现场定置管理仍应坚持勤俭办企业原则注意投入产出.既提升企业素质更要提高企业效益。这体现了定置管理的（B）。 A.自律性原则 B.效益性原则 C.差异性原则 D.坚持性原则5.定置管理需要通过检查，不断发现问题、解决问题、总结提出改进措施及时调整计划，使现场定置活动在动态中不断优化。这客观上决定了定置管理的（D）。 A.自律性原则 B.效益性原则 C.差异性原则 D.坚持性原则二、多选题（每题有二至四个选项符合题意）
1.定置管理是企业在工作现场活动中研究人、物、场所三者关系科学地将物品放在场所（空间）的特定位置的一门管理科学。它的理论依据有（ABC）。 A.环境对人具有约束力的理论 B.满足人们生理和心理需求的理论 C.系统工程的理论 D.系统动力学理论 E.可持续发展理论
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二级建造师继续教育试题及答案（建筑工程） - 图文
