新人教七年级英语上册单元复习、周末辅导(Unit 6)
可数名词与不可数名词
名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，单数名词变复数名词时，有一定的规律可循(见下表)，但也有一些不规则变化，需要逐一记忆。不可数名词没有复数形式。 类别 一般情况 加－s 构成方法 例词 cup→cups，friend→friends， banana→bananas class→classes，box→boxes， watch→watches，wish→wishes dictionary→dictionaries; family→families leaf→leaves，knife→knives roof→roofs tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes radio→radios; photo→photos; zoo→zoos 以s，x，ch，sh等结尾的词 加－es 以辅音字母加y结尾的词 以f或fe结尾的词 以o结尾的词 变y为i，再加－es 把f/fe变为v，再加－es 加－s 有生命的，加－es 无生命的，加－s 【用法点拨】
1．单数可数名词前常用冠词a/an或my，your，his等物主代词或指示代词this，that来修饰。 2．若表示一类事物可用the加单数可数名词表示，也可用复数名词表示。
3．不可数名词一般没有复数形式，不能用不定冠词a/an或指示代词this，that，these，those或数词one，two，three等修饰，但可用定冠词the，some或lots of/a lot of(许多)来修饰。
4．不可数名词的数量要借助“基数词＋表示量的名词＋of”短语表达，如three pieces of bread(三块面包)，two glasses of milk(两杯牛奶)等。
5．不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
6．用代词指代不可数名词时，用单数it，不用复数they或them。
Ⅰ.写出下列名词(词组)的复数形式。
1．banana ______________ 2.carrot ______________ 3．tomato______________ 4.card______________ 5．radio______________ 6.question______________ 7．desk______________ 8.library______________ 9．map______________ 10.school______________ 11．room______________ 12.basketball______________ 13．tape player______________ 14．pencil box______________ 15．model plane______________ Ⅱ.单项填空。
16.—Do you like________？—Yes.I like them very much.
A．chicken B．rice C．apples D．ice－cream 17.—Do you like vegetables? —Yes.I love ________.
A．oranges B．eggs C．carrots D．hamburgers 18.I like to have three________and two________.
A．orange；apples B．oranges；apple C．oranges；apples D．orange；apple 19.—What do you often have for breakfast?
—I often have an egg，some ________ and a glass of milk.
A．apple B．strawberry C．hamburger D．bread 20.My friend has three ________.
A．potatos B．radios C．photoes D．tomatos Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 21．你喜欢水果和蔬菜吗？
Do you like___________ and___________? 22．艾丽斯不喜欢鸡肉，凯特不喜欢鸡蛋。
Alice doesn't like ___________ and Kate doesn't like ___________． 23．我的妈妈早餐吃面包，喝牛奶。
My mother has ___________ and ___________for breakfast. 24．一些面包在桌子上。
Some ___________ ___________ on the table. 25．我晚餐吃米饭和蔬菜，你呢？
I have rice and vegetables for dinner. ___________ ___________ you?
安徽中考题型专练
Ⅰ.完形填空。(★★☆☆☆)
Jimmy is an English boy.He wants to have a friend in China.He likes __1__ very much.It's relaxing for him.He plays sports __2__his classmates after class.He has five soccer balls，two __3__ and one basketball.But he doesn't like tennis.He thinks it's __4__．
Jimmy has a healthy eating __5__．He likes fruit and vegetables.__6__ are his favorite vegetables.He often has fruit salad __7__dinner.He doesn't eat __8__ or ice－cream.He doesn't want to be __9__．
Do you like him？Do you __10__ to be his friend？You can e－mail him at jimmy012@yahoo.com. 1.A.chicken B．sports C．numbers D．English 2.A.from B．to C．of D．with 3.A.volleyballs B．cousins C．watches D．bikes 4.A.interesting B．easy C．great D．boring 5.A.habit B．game C．room D．friend 6.A.Bananas B．Apples C．Carrots D．Pears 7.A.at B．for C．to D．in 8.A.vegetables B．fruit C．hamburgers D．rice 9.A.fat B．fine C．fun D．healthy 10.A.have B．ask C．seem D．want Ⅱ.阅读理解。(★★★☆☆)
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
Hello！My name is Paul.I'm very happy because today(今天) is my birthday.I know I can get some nice presents(礼物) from my family.
After dinner，my mother comes to my room and says，“Here is a basketball—your birthday present.I know you always want one.” The basketball is red.And I can see a picture of Kevin Durant on it.He is my favorite basketball star.I always play basketball with my friends after class.It's really interesting and relaxing for me.
My father comes after my mother and says to me，“Here is a pen for you.I hope(希望) you can learn well.” The pen is good，and I like it very much.Then my sister Jenny comes.“Here is a CD of Taylor Swift for you.I know she is your favorite music(音乐) star，” she says.
These presents are so nice.I'm very happy to get them on my birthday! 16．Who is Paul's favorite basketball star？(不超过5个词)
_________________________________________________________
17．How many presents does Paul get today？(不超过5个词)
_________________________________________________________ 18．How does Paul feel(感觉) on his birthday？(不超过5个词)
_________________________________________________________
词汇训练
一．单项选择
1.-Do you like_______?-Yes,I do.I like them very much. A.pear A.but A.but
B.milks B.so B.so
C.tomatoes C.and C.and
D.strawberry D.then D.then D.question C.bananas;chicken
D.banana;chickens
2.She likes apples, _______she doesn't like pears.
3.He doesn't like hamburgers, _______he doesn't have them for breakfast.
4.-What do you eat for lunch? -I usually have rice and vegetables.I think I have a good eating_______. A.dinner
B.food
C.habit
5.Tom and Tim have some_______and_______. A.banana;chicken B.bananas;chickens A.healthy A.fine
B.boring B.good B.fat B.is
6.Sports stars must eat_______food.It's good for their health.
C.interesting D.relaxing C.well
D.nice D.interesting D.are
7.-Can you play soccer?-Yes,I play it very_______.
8.-Do you like ice-cream?-No,I don't.I don't want to be_______. A.healthy A.be
C.good C.am
9.Salad and ice-cream_______my favorite food.I really like them. 10.Lucy is a_________girl.She plays ping-pong_______. A.good;good B.well;well
C good;well D.well; good
二、根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的单词完成下列句子。(每空限用一词) 11.Let's__________ __________ (考虑一下) it. (think)
12.Tom__________ __________ __________ (不喜欢面包). (not like) 13. __________ __________ __________ (米饭怎么样)? (What) 14.Let's__________ __________ (吃水果).(have)
15.My__________ __________is next week(生日宴). (dinner) 三、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。 16.She likes salad,but she doesn't e_________it.
17.He has a healthy eating h_________.He likes to have fruit. 18.Jack is a s__________ star.He plays soccer well. 19.I want to b__________ healthy.So I don't eat ice-cream. 20.I have bread for b__________,rice and meat for lunch.
语法训练
一、单项选择。
1.-Does your sister eat_________? -Yes,she does. A.fine
B.nice
C.well
D.good D.No,I don't
C.likes;don't like D.like;don't likes D.How;/
2.-Do you like oranges?- __________.I want to eat them now. A.Yes,I don't B.No,I do
C.Yes,I do
3.She ________oranges,but she _________apples. A.like;doesn't like B.likes;doesn't like A.What;for
B.What;/
C.How;for
4.-_________does your father have_________lunch? -Chicken and tomatoes. 5.I like _________.Do you like________?
A.apple;them B.apples;them C.apples;they D.apples;it 6.-_________your brother like hamburgers?-No,he__________. A.Do;doesn't B.Do;don't A.are;is A.has;in
B.are;are B.have;for
C.Does;don't D.Does;doesn't C.is;are C.has;for
D.is;is D.have;in
7.Look!Some broccoli_________on the plate,and the vegetables_________in the basket. 8.John _________eggs and bananas_________breakfast. 9.Please take some_________and_________ to your parents. A.tomatoes;apples B.tomato;apple A.well;good
B.good;good
C.tomatoes;apple D.tomato;apples C.well;well
D.good;well
10.Tim is a________boy and he studies(学习)________ at school. 二、从方框中选择适当的词完成句子。(每词限用一次) am is are do does can don't 11.I_________a student. My name_________Li Hong. 12.-Where_________ your balls? -They under the bed.
13.-_________her daughter have a nice English name? -Yes,she does. 14.-_________you spell the word?-Sorry,I can't. 15.-What_________your uncle love? -He loves sports. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
16.Sandra Clark___________(eat) eggs and apples every day. 17.Some____________ (strawberry)are on the table. 18.My sister___________(like)bread and milk for breakfast. 19.We must cat___________(good)every day. 20.Tony likes___________(eat)sandwiches. 四、按要求改写句子。(每空限用一词)
21.My brother likes tomatoes.(改为否定句)My brother___________ ___________tomatoes. 22.Do you like broccoli and French fries?(作否定回答)No, ___________ ____________. 23.Kate often eats pears.(改为一般疑问句)___________Kate often_________pears? 24.I want some salad.(改为否定句) I ___________ ___________ any salad.
25.Mr Wang likes tomatoes.(对画线部分提问)___________ ___________Mr Wang_________?
综合训练
一单项选择。
1.-Do you like oranges? -_________.But I like apples. A.Yes,Iam
B.Yes,Ido
C.No,I'm not D.No,I don't
D.is;to like D.well
2.What_________Tom_________for breakfast? A.does;to like A.good A.play;go A.fruit A.OK
B.is;like C.does;like
C.great
3.-Does your English teacher sing very_________? -Yes,she does.
B.nice
4.-Let's___________baseball. -OK.Let's_________.
B.plays;go
C.play;to go D.play:goes
D.noodles
D.That sounds great
5.-What ___________do you like? -Tomatoes.
B.vegetable
C.rice
6.-Let's have oranges.- _________.Let's eat apples.
B.Oh,no C.No,we don't
B.Yes,I do
7.-Do you like apples?- _________.I like apples very much. A.Yes,Iam
C.No.I'm not D.No.I don't
C.No,he doesn't D.No,she doesn't
8.-Does your son like carrots? -_________. A.Yes.she does A.an;an B.a:a
B.Yes,he is C.an;a
9.He has _________egg and _________hamburger.
D.a;an
C.milks;hamburger D.milk;hamburger
10.I have some_________and_________for breakfast. A.milk;hamburgers
B.milks;hamburgers
二、根据句意和汉语提示完成单词。
11.My brother__________ (喜欢)ice cream very much. 12.She likes eggs,bananas for___________(早餐).
13.My father likes salad and hamburgers for___________(午餐). 14.The boy doesn't like_____________(西红柿). 15.He likes____________(鸡肉)and fish. 16.Does he like____________(沙拉)? 17.Does she like______________(胡萝卜)? 18.I like some dumplings for______________(晚饭).
19.For breakfast,they like some hamburgers and___________(牛奶). 20.That shop sells drink and____________(食物). 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 21.His idea sounds_______________(well). 22.Kate____________ (not eat)rice every day. 23.My sister_____________(have)some friends. 24.Tom and I____________(not be)classmates. 25.They eat some____________(tomato).
26.-Do you like bananas? -No.I don't like____________ (it)at all. 27.Peter likes_________(play)basketball.
28.I like strawberry ice cream,but I don't like_________(strawberry). 29.She eats_________(health)food every day. 30.She_________(not have)chicken for dinner.
四、从方框中选择适当的词,并用其适当形式完成句子。(每词限用一次) for be eat have tomato 31.He likes eggs and bananas ___________dinner. 32.Her ___________habit is not good. 33.In the red bag.I see five____________.
34.Mike _____________three pencils and two pens. 35.Anna wants___________healthy. 五、句型转换。
36.-Do you like strawberries?(作否定回答) –No, ____________ ____________. 37.She likes ice cream a lot.(改为一般疑问句)_________she__________ice cream a lot? 38.He doesn't like ice-cream.(改为肯定句)He ___________ice-cream.
39.They like tomatoes.(改为一般疑问句)__________they __________tomatoes? 40.She eats sggs.bananas and apples for breakfast.(对画线部分提问) __________ ___________she____________ for breakfast? 六、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限用一词)
46.我喜欢橙子和梨,你呢?I like oranges and pears. ____________ ____________you? 47.你晚饭吃什么?What do you have____________ ____________? 48.我们有相同的饮食习惯.We have the same____________ ____________. 49.胡萝卜是健康食品.Carrots are____________ ____________.
50.你妈妈喜欢什么水果?____________ ____________does your mother like?
新人教七年级英语上册单元复习资料、周末辅导(Unit6)
