uld like to learn something ...可知她想学习通信技术的历史，答案F选项的句子The Communication Museum is a part of Macao Post识．相匹配，故答案选F。 （
3
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Bob
介
绍
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子
Bob plans to go for a holiday to a western country to improve his knowledge about the history of some ancient countriesof some ...可知他想学习一些古老国家的历史，答案E选项中的句子You may find the history of ancient Egypt，Greece，Rome and even China．你可以发现四大文明古国的历史。相匹配，故答案选E。 （
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根
据
本
段
中
的
句
子可
Daisy learns Chinese hard and wants to go to China to learn about the country and its history就像一本中国历史书相匹配，故答案选D。 （
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根
据
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有
关
Ben
的
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绍
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He wants to know something about the Energy Machine and the history of it可知他想了解能量穿梭机的历史，与答案C选项中的的句子The biggest exhibit is the Energy Machine．最大的展览品是能量穿梭机相匹配，故答案选C。
【点评】查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的需要之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的选项。最后核对订正。
，
which brings knowledge of communications to visitors 通信博物馆可以告诉游客关于通讯的知
知Daisy想学习中国的历史，与答案D选项中的句子It's just like a Chinese history book．它
10．阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后回答问题。
（1）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给四个选项中选择正确的答案。
________ Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house immediately.
________ They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Then check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. ________ Everyone in the family should know how to use the fire extinguishers （灭火器）. ________ They do fire practice to teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the importance.
A. B. C. D.
（2）What's your suggestion to prevent the fire? （回答不少于3个单词） 【答案】 （1）B；A；C；D （2）答案不唯一
【解析】【分析】A.制作逃生计划；B.把烟雾警报器放在屋里；C.买室内灭火器；D.练习火灾逃生。
（1）根据Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off.来自火的烟雾导致警报器响，可知与警报器有关，故选B。
（2）根据If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out.可知如果有火灾，每个人按照计划出去，可知与逃生计划有关，故选A。
（3）根据Everyone in the family should know how to use the fire extinguishers （灭火器）.家里的每个人应该知道怎样使用灭火器，可知与灭火器有关，故选C。
（4）根据They do fire practice to teach children about fire safety.他们应该进行火灾逃生练习教孩子们关于用火安全，可知与火灾逃生有关，故选D。
（5）根据What's your suggestion to prevent the fire?可知防火的建议是提高人们的防火意识，即Improve people's consciousness of fire prevention.，故填Improve people's consciousness of fire prevention.（答案不唯一，合理即可）。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
二、中考英语完形填空汇编
11．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The teacher sent me home with a note for my mother that said I needed to visit the eye doctor because I failed the vision test. The trip home that day was very slow.
My mother said it would all be just fine. \about pain-I was worried about looking 1 .
The next day, my mother pulled me to the eye doctor's office. I 2 a set of frames （镜框） and tried to believe my mother when she said they looked really 3 on me. The doctor said the glasses would be ready soon. But I wasn't ready at all, and I didn't think I ever would be.
When the glasses arrived, the eye doctor put them on my face and walked me out onto the sidewalk in front of his office. When I looked 4 from my shoes, I found myself in a whole new world – a world filled with 5 pictures, bright colours, and fine detail everywhere I looked. Suddenly I 6 the beautiful outline of red leaves on trees. I could see the details of people's faces long before they were standing in front of me. I could see my mother 7 as she watched me see the world in a whole new way. \
\
The Monday morning came, and I had to 9 the kids in my classroom. And it happened, just like I feared it would be. A mean kid pointed at me in the middle of the maths class and shouted, \see all the way across the room that the kid who had said it had an awfully big nose. 1. A. smart B. old 2. A. chose B. made 3. A. silly 5. A. pale
B. good B. dark
4. A. around B. back
C. funny C. fixed C. huge C. down C. clever
D. blind D. owned D. strange D. up D. rare
6. A. noticed B. recorded C. developed D. imagined 7. A. crying B. worrying C. dreaming D. smiling 8. A. present B. wonder C. beauty 9. A. impress B. visit 10. A. noses B. eyes C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者没有通过视力测试，老师把作者送回家看眼科医生去配眼镜的经历。
（1）句意：我担心看不见。A.聪明的；B.旧的；C.有趣的；D.看不见的。作者的老师让作者去看眼科医生，所以作者担心看不见，故选D。
（2）句意：我选择了一副框架。A.选择；B.制作；C.修理；D.拥有。根据后句The doctor said the glasses would be ready soon.医生说眼镜马上好了，可知作者选择一副镜框，在配眼镜，故选A。
（3）句意：当妈妈说我戴上它们看起来真好看时我努力相信我妈妈。A.愚蠢的；B.好的；C.巨大的；D.奇怪的。look good on sb.在某人身上看起来是好的，故选B。
（4）句意：当我从我的鞋子向上看时，我发现自己在一个全新的世界里。A.在......周围；B.返回；C向下；.D.向上。从脚肯定是向上看，look up向上看，故选D。
（5）句意：我看到的每个地方是充满漂亮的图片、明亮的颜色和好的细节的一个世界。A.苍白的；B.黑暗的；C.聪明的，漂亮的；D.稀有的。clever pictures漂亮的图片，故选C。 （6）句意：我突然注意到红色树叶的漂亮轮廓。A.注意到，意识到；B.记录；C.发展；D.想象。作者戴上眼镜后注意到了树叶的轮廓，故选A。
（7）句意：当她看见我用一种全新的方式看世界的时候，我能够看见我妈妈正在微笑。A.哭泣；B.担心；C.梦想；D.微笑。作者妈妈看见作者戴上眼镜时笑了，故选D。
（8）句意：它们是一个礼物。A.礼物；B.奇迹；C.美；D.时尚。作者的新眼镜是一件礼物，故选A。
（9）句意：我不得不面对我班里的孩子们。A.印象深刻；B.参观；C.面对；D.避免。星期
C. face C. glasses
D. fashion D. avoid D. frames
【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）
一早上作者去上课，第一次戴眼镜，所以作者不得不戴着眼镜面对同学，故选C。 （10）句意：一个吝啬的男孩在数学课中间时指着我喊：“四眼子。”A.鼻子；B.眼睛；C.眼镜；D.框架。作者自己有两个眼睛，再加上眼镜上的2个，一共四个眼睛，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
12．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever eaten a dandelion （蒲公英）? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.
\My hometown is in Greece （希腊）, where dandelions are 2 on the menu. But I didn't eat dandelions. Why did I have to 3 them with my family every spring?
Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 4 moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was 5 Brigid didn't ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 6 would notice us picking dandelions. We 7 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. \shaking a handful of greens. 9 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 10 Greek food.
The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 11 different。Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. \it was too 12 . \another bite. \
Mum was smiling at us. After dinner. Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 15 : to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend. 1. A. bag 2. A. ever 3. A. pick 4. A. quickly
B. book B. never B. plant B. quietly
C. menu C. always C. watch C. finally
D. flower D. hardly D. water D. recently
5. A. sad 6. A. anyone 7. A. ran 8. A. How 9. A. When 10. A. new 11. A. it 12. A. late 13. A. bowed 15. A. wish
B. glad B. flew B. Why B. Since B. fast B. her B. early B. shook B. report
C. proud C. drove C. When C. Unless C. him C. lucky
D. disappointed D. walked D. Where D. Although D. them D. quick
B. someone C. everyone D. no one
C. expensive D. traditional
C. laughed D. greeted C. speech
D. Suggestion
14. A. Be careful B. Never mind C. Not bad D. You' re welcome
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和家人在纽约田野里采摘蒲公英，并且晚上邀请新邻居吃蒲公英。
（1）句意：我带着一个包进入。A.包；B.书；C.菜单；D.花。根据前文可知去摘蒲公英，所以是带着包，故选A。
（2）句意：我的家乡在希腊，那里的菜单上总是有蒲公英。A.曾经；B.从不；C.总是；D.几乎不。根据后文可知作者妈妈做了希腊食物——蒲公英，所以希腊菜单上总是有蒲公英，故选C。
（3）句意：为什么我每年春天不得不和家人采摘它们？A.采摘；B.种植；C.观看；D.浇水。根据前文可知作者一家人去采摘蒲公英，故选A。
（4）句意：然后我和我们的新邻居说再见，他家最近搬到纽约在我们的新街区。A.迅速地；B.安静地；C.最后；D.最近。新邻居是最近搬来的，故选D。
（5）句意：我是高兴的不Bigid没问我们去哪。A.难过的；B.高兴的；C.骄傲的；D.失望的。根据后句可知美国人不吃蒲公英，所以作者是高兴的，没人知道我们去摘蒲公英，故选B。
（6）句意：我总是担心有人将注意到我们摘蒲公英。A.任何人；B.有人；C.每个人；D.没人。作者担心有人会看见他们摘蒲公英，故选B。
（7）句意：我们开车来到一个田野。A.跑；B.飞；C.开车；D.步行。根据Then we stopped our car.我们停下车，可知是开车去的，故选C。
（8）句意：为什么我们吃蒲公英？A.怎样；B.为什么；C.什么时候；D.哪里。根据\best food in the world. \可知爸爸回答了作者的提问：为什么吃蒲公英，爸爸说是世界上最好的食物，故选B。
（9）句意：当我们准备离开时，我们有足够的蒲公英。A.当.......时候；B.自从；C.除非；D.尽管。当离开时作者一家摘了足够的蒲公英，故选A。
（10）句意：爸爸妈妈谈论给新邻居举办一个晚餐聚会来尝试我们传统的希腊食物。A.新的；B.快的；C.昂贵的；D.传统的。蒲公英是希腊传统食物，故选D。
（11）句意：妈妈提供他们不同的希腊食物。A.它；B.她；C.他；D.他们。根据前句可知
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读知识点总结
