必备英语宾语从句中考选择题
一、初中英语宾语从句
1.---Could you describe_____?
---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red. A.why did the accident happen C.how the accident happened 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:--你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗?--可以,我正在打电话,没注意到交通灯变红了。本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序,故排除A和B。根据下文可知,此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。故选C。
B.when did the accident happen D.where the accident happened
2.—I wonder ______.
—She always cares much about others.
A.how does Jane get on so well with her classmates B.why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates C.if Jane is popular with her classmates 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意:——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。——她总是非常关心其他人。Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好,宾语从句应使用陈述语序,可排除A;Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简;Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。根据She always cares much about others.可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢,可排除C。故选B。
3.—I’m sorry about yesterday.
—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time. A.how can we do it C.how can they do it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意:——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC都是疑问句语序,可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错,意思是“我们大家都有责任”;根据句意语境,可知they不合句意,故选B。
B.how we can do it D.how they can do it
4.--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes? --You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝). A.whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:打扰一下,我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋?——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否;B. when什么时候;C. how怎样、;D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).可以推断,设空处是询问方式的,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
B.when
C.how
D.why
5.\ A.what's inside the box C.that there's some candy 【答案】A 【解析】
句意:“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,排除D;根据句意排除B,C故选A。
B.where the box is D.how big is the box
6.---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days. A.when did the sports meeting begin B.where the sports meeting was held C.how often the sports meeting is held D.how long the sports meeting will last 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:句意:朱迪,你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗?当然,两天。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序,不能使用疑问句语序,结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。 考点:考查宾语从句的用法
7.—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon. —Jack, I guess. A.who cleans 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意“我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。-我猜是杰克”。根据Jack, I guess可知,应问“谁清扫了教室”,问人,用who,排除C。且根据yesterday afternoon可知,用一般过去时,
B.who cleaned
C.why he cleaned
故选B。
8.--Could you tell me ___________ --- It’s about ten minutes’ drive.
A.how long it takes him to drive to school B.how far it is from your home to school C.how soon your sister get back from school 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意“-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗?-开车大约10分钟”。本题考查宾语从句。how long问长度或时间长短;how far问距离;how soon多久,后接一般将来时。根据It’s about ten minutes’ drive可知,问的是距离,故选B。
9.---I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. ---Great! But don't forget to tell them______. A.what should they eat at the festival B.why people enjoy the full moon C.what kind of race is often held D.How do people celebrate it 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:句意:――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们:A. what should they eat at the festival.他们在节日里应该吃什么;B. why people enjoy the full moon为什么人们喜欢圆月;C. what kind of race is often held经常举行的什么比赛;D. How do people celebrate it人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,可以排除掉A、D, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系,排除掉B,所以正确答案选C。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句。
10.--- Could you please tell me ? --- Next Monday.
A.when did you leave for Beijing C.when will you leave for Beijing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意:-请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗?-下周一。when did you leave for Beijing你什么时候动身去的北京;when you left for Beijing你什么时候去的北京;when will you leave
B.when you left for Beijing D.when you will leave for Beijing
for Beijing你什么时候去北京;when you will leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京。根据句子结构可知,该空是宾语从句,从句中用陈述语序,故先排除A和C;再根据下面的回答Next Monday可知,这里表示的是将来,故应选D。
11.This book will show you ________ from books is put into practical use. A.how you’ve learned C.how that you’ve learned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意:这本书将向你展示你从书本中学到的东西是如何被实际使用的。根据句意可知,此句的句型,是 …… how (something) be done.根据what 引导的名词短句是后面从句的主语!可知,此空故填how what you’ve learned故选B。
B.how what you’ve learned D.that you’ve learned
12.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________? -Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road. A.where I can get a dictionary C.where can I get a dictionary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
句意:——打扰了。你能告诉我,我在哪里能买到一本词典吗?——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典,if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店,where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点,作为动词tell的宾语从句,故用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选A。
B.if is there a bookstore on River Road D.how could I get a dictionary
13.—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wondered . A.who was the letter from C.who the letter is from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
句意:——嗨,布鲁斯。这是给你的一封信。——谢谢。我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AB两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。主句I wondered是一般过去时,从句需用一般过去时,可排除C项;根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。
B.who was from the letter D.who the letter was from
14.-Could you please tell me _______________?
-It's next to the People's Bank of China. A.where is Wang Ruofei Square C.where was Wang Ruofei Square 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意:----你能告诉我王若飞广场在哪里吗?----在中国人民银行旁边。考查宾语从句。根据下文It's next to the People's Bank of China.是一般现在时,可知表达现在的事情,可知此句时态是一般现在时。C和D是一般过去时,故排除;宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,A是疑问句语序,B是陈述语序;故选B。 【点睛】
本题考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词); 二、当连接词不作从句的主语时,连接词后紧跟从句的主语+谓语(注意主谓一致等); 三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。
B.where Wang Ruofei Square is D.where Wang Ruofei Square was
15.—We can use VQR code(二维码) to find information on the cell phone now. —Really? Can you show me _____________it’? A.how I can use C.why can I use 【答案】A 【解析】
句意:--我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。--真的吗?你能教我如何使用它吗?根据Can you show me ,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项BC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据Can you show me it,可知这里有it,所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what.故选A。
B.how can I use D.what I can use
16.---- David asked______ in China.
----- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:句意:-大卫问在中国和女士见面打招呼时,是否可以亲吻。-当然不行。中国人和女士见面打招呼时,通常握手。A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她;B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她;C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她;D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼
宾语从句中考选择题(1)
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