人教版中考英语复习专题there be结构知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
一、there be结构
1.There _____ some fruit and vegetables in it. A. is B. are C. have 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:它里面有一些水果和蔬菜。is是,主语用第三人称单数形式;are是,主语是you或复数形式;have有。There be句型表示某时或某地有某人或某物;have表示某人或某物拥有某物。There be句型,谓语遵循就近原则,主语fruit是不可数名词,因此谓语用第三人称单数is。故答案选A。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。there be句型中是就近一致原则。
2.There ________ many new books in your room. But I ________ only one. A. have; have B. is; have C. are; have 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在你房间里有许多新书,但是我仅仅有一本。there be表示有……,主语是复数books,所以be用are。时态是一般现在时,主语是 I,所以用动词原形have,故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构和动词原形,注意根据主语确定。
3.There ________ so many foreigners in the streets these days. A. is B. are C. have 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:如今这些街道上有许多外国人。there be 有(表示存在),不能和have,有,连用,故排除C,根据so many foreigners,主语为复数形式,be动词用are,故填are。
【点评】考查there be句型。注意there be句型和主谓一致的用法。
4.There ________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.
A. was B. were C. is 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。我们现在不必去超市。根据下句的谓语动词is,可知前句要用一般现在时。空格前有不可数名词apple juice,品果汁,there be结构中be要用is,故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构的用法。根据注意根据主语的名词单复数,确定be的正确形式。
5._______ 20 girls in my class, and I _______ two good friends of them.
A. There have; have B. There are; there have C. There are; there are D. There are; have
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们班有20个女孩,并且其中我有两个好朋友。there be句式,有,就近一致,20 girls,复数形式,用are,主语I后面的有用have,故选D。 【点评】考查固定句式,注意there be和have的区别。
6._______ any books in the room.
A. There is B. There are C. There isn't D. There aren't 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:房间里没有书。books是复数,所以用are,排除A、C。any表明句子是否定句,故选D。
【点评】考查there be,注意根据主语单复数确定be。
7.—_______ there any furniture in the room? — No, but there _______ a television.
A. Is; is B. Are; is C. Are; are D. Is; are 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——房间里有家具吗?——没有,但是有一天电视机。根据furniture是不可数名词,因此使用is,根据a television,可知第二句使用is,故答案是A。 【点评】考查there be句式,注意在不可数名词前使用is。
8.There ______ many trees on both sides of the street.
A. are B. is C. has D. have 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在道路两旁有许多树。there be句型,表示有......,固定搭配,不能与have连用,因此排除C、D。主语trees是复数,所以be用are,故选A。 【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据主语单复数确定be动词。
9.There _____ a teddy bear(玩具熊) and some flowers on the table. A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一只泰迪熊和一些花。there be+名词+其他,某处有某物;a teddy bear,可数名词单数,决定be的形式,要用is,故选C。 【点评】考查there be结构。注意there be结构的就近原则。
10.There is little milk left in the bottle, ______?
A. is it B. is there C. isn't it D. isn't there 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意: 瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了,是吧?there be句型反义疑问句,用be+there的形式,little是否定词,没有,故是前否后肯 , 故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意反义疑问句的用法。
11.—There a book sale in our school. Would you like to have a look with me? —Sure. I'd love to.
A. is B. have C. are 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——在我们学校有售书活动。你想要和我一起看一看吗?——当然,我想要。there be句型表示某处有某物,有此句型不能有have,这个句型中be动词的就近原则,be动词取决于与之邻近的名词,名词是可数名词单数book,所以用is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构,注意平时识记其就近原则。
12.There ________ some milk and two eggs on the table. A. is B. are C. has 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在桌子上有一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋。there be结构表示有......,遵循就近原则,即看离谓语最近的名词的单复数,离谓语be最近的名词是milk,不可数名词,所以用is,故选A。
【点评】考查there be结构,注意理解就近原则。
13.There _______ some other reasons for him being late for the meeting. A. must have B. must be C. can have D. can be 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他开会迟到肯定还有别的原因。根据there be结构,表示某地有某人或某物,可排除A和C,根据句意,他开会迟到应该还有其他原因,是一种猜测,must可表示肯定猜测,必须,一定,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记there be结构,注意没有there have/ has 的用法。
14.In our school library there_______ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them_______ growing larger and larger.
A. are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; is 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校图书馆有许多有关科学的书籍,并且这些年它们的数量越来越大。a number of…许多的……修饰可数名词复数;the number of………的数量,作主语看作单数。故选A。
【点评】考查there be句型,主谓一致。
15.- Listen! There someone at the door.
- It must be your sister.
A. is; knocking B. is; knock C. are; knocking D. are; knock 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——听!有人正在敲门。——肯定是你的妹妹。根据There……someone……可知,此处应该是运用句型:有人在做某事There be sb. doing sth.;不定代词someone是单数,因此要用there is,又由于listen可知,动作正在进行,所以现在分词做伴随状语,并且与someone是主动关系,应填listening,故选A。
【点评】实义动词的现在分词。
16.____ used to be a lot of trees here, but now it has become a desert. A. It B. What C. There 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这里过去有许多树,但现在变成沙漠了。空后有be动词,且翻译成“某地有”,用there be句型。 used to be过去是;What为疑问词,句后用问号。故答案选C。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意be动词的形式。
17.The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:电视新闻报道称,后天将有暴雨。A是一般现在时;B是一般过去时;C是一般将来时;D是现在完成时。由时间状语the day after tomorrow判定谓语动词用一般将来时。故答案为C。 【点评】考查动词时态。
18.—Is Jim at home by himself? —No. There's another boy with him.
A. playing B. play C. plays D. to play 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆独自在家吗?——不,有一个男孩在陪他玩。固定句型There be sb./sth.doing sth.(+表地点的状语)表“(某地)有某人/某物在做某事”。故选A。 【点评】本题考查固定句式There be sb./sth.doing sth.(+表地点的状语)。
19.There six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.
A. is B. are C. were D. will be 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:上合组织最初有六个国家,但现在已经增加到八个。根据at
first,最初,可知是一般过去时,根据six countries,可知be动词用were,故选C。 【点评】此题考查There be结构和一般过去时。
20.There ______ a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go? A. is B. are C. will be D. will have 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这周末将有一场足球比赛和音乐会。你喜欢去哪个?this weekend表明时态是一般将来时,there be句型,一般将来时结构是there will be,故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记。
21.—Excuse me. Is there a science museum near here? —Yes, ________ one. It's at Quancheng Square.
A. it is B. it does C. there is D. there are 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——请问,这附近有科学博物馆吗?——有,有一个,它在 泉城广场。根据 Is there a science museum near here ,there be句型, one是第三人称单数,be动词用is,因此回答用there is,故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型,注意there be句型的主谓一致的用法。
22.—There ________ a football match on TV this evening. —Yeah, that's great.
A. will have B. is going to have C. are going to be D. is going to be 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——今晚将有一场足球比赛。——那是极好的。this evening表明时态是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is going to be或者there will be,故选D。
【点评】考查there be的一般将来时结构,注意平时识记。
23.There two sofas and a table in her room.
A. have B. is C. are D. was 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在她的房间里有两个沙发和一张桌子。这是一个there be结构,there be结构中be的形式与其后的第一个主语一致。Two sofas是复数形式,be用复数。故选C。
【点评】本题考查there be句型。there be句型中be动词根据就近原则确定。
24.The number of the students in our school ________ very large and there ________ a number of teachers.
A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are 【答案】A
人教版中考英语复习专题there be结构知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
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