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todevelopAl-directedweaponsoruseAlforsurveillancethatwouldviolateinternationalnorms.ItalsopledgednottodeployAIwhoseusewouldviolateinternationallawsorhumanrights.Whilethestatementisvague,itrepresentsonestartingpoint,SodoestheideathatdecisionsmadebyAlsystemsshouldbeexplainable,transparent.andfair.Toputitanotherway.Howcanwemakesurethatthethinkingofintelligentmachinesreflectshumanity’shighestvalues?OnlythenwilltheybeusefulservantsandnotFrankenstein’sout-of-controlmonster.31.MaryShelley’snovelFrankensteinismentionedbecauseA.fascinatesAlscientistsallovertheworldB.hasremainedpopularforaslongas200years.C.involvessomeconcernsraisedbyAltodayD.hassparkedseriousethicalcontroversies32.InDavidEagleman'sopinion,ourcurrentknowledgeofconsciousnessA.helpsexplainartificialintelligence.B.canbemisleadingtorobotmaking如果您喜欢这份文档，欢迎下载!
C.inspirespopularsci-fiTVseriesD.istoolimitedforustoreproduceit33.ThesolutiontotheethicalissuesbroughtbyautonomousvehiclesA.canhardlyeverbefound.B.isstillbeyondourcapacityC.causeslittlepublicconcernD.hasarousedmuchcuriosity34.TheauthorsattitudetowardGoogle’spledgesisoneofA.AffirmationB.skepticismC.contemptD.respect35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Al’sFuture:IntheHandsofTechgiantsB.Frankenstein,theNovelPredictingtheAgeofAC.TheConscienceofAl:ComplexButInevitableD.AIShallBeKillersonceoutofControlText4如果您喜欢这份文档，欢迎下载!
StateswillbeabletoforcemorepeopletopaysalestaxwhentheymakeonlinepurchasesunderaSupremeCourtdecisionThursdaythatwillleaveshopperswithlighterwalletsbutisabigfinancialwinforstates.TheSupremeCourtsopinionThursdayoverruledapairofdecades-olddecisionsthatstatessaidcostthembillionsofdollarsinlostrevenueannually.Thedecisionsmadeitmoredifficultforstatestocollectsalestaxoncertainonlinepurchases.Thecasesthecourtoverturnedsaidthatifabusinesswasshippingacustomerspurchasetoastatewherethebusinessdidn’thaveaphysicalpresencesuchasawarehouseoroffice.thebusinessdid'thavetocollectsalestaxforthestate.Customersweregenerallyresponsibleforpayingthesalestaxtothestatethemselvesiftheyweren’tchargedit,butmostdidn’trealizetheyoweditandfewpaid.如果您喜欢这份文档，欢迎下载!
JusticeAnthonyKennedywrotethatthepreviousdecisionswereflawed.EachyearthephysicalpresencerulebecomesfurtherremovedfromeconomicrealityandresultsinsignificantrevenuelossestotheStates.\hewroteinanopinionjoinedbyfourotherjustices,Kennedywrotethattherulelimitedstatesabilitytoseeklong-termprosperityandhaspreventedmarketparticipantsfromcompetingonanevenplayingfield.”Therulingisavictoryforbigchainswithapresenceinmanystates,sincetheyusuallycollectsalestaxononlinepurchasesalreadyNow,rivalswillbechargingsalestaxwheretheyhadn'tbefore,Bigchainshavebeencollectingsalestaxnationwidebecausetheytypicallyhavephysicalstoresinwhateverstateapurchaseisbeingshippedto.Amazon.com.withitsnetworkofwarehousesalsocollectssalestaxineverystatethatchargesit,thoughthird-partysellerswhousethesitedon'thaveto.如果您喜欢这份文档，欢迎下载!
Untilnow,manysellersthathaveaphysicalpresenceinonlyasinglestateorafewstateshavebeenabletoavoidchargingsalestaxeswhentheyshiptoaddressesoutsidethosestatesSellersthatuseeBayandEtsy.whichprovideplatformsforsmallersellers,alsohatcollectingsalestaxnationwide.UndertherulingThursday,statescanpasslawsout..statesellerstocollectthestate'ssalestaxfromcustomersandsendittothestaleRetailtradegroupspraisedtheruling.sayingitlevelstheplayingfieldforlocalandonlinebusinesses.Thelosers,saidretailanalystNeilSaunders,areonline-onlyretailersespeciallysmallerones.Thoseretailersmayfaceheadachescomplyingwithvariousstatesalestaxlaws.TheSmallBusinessEntrepreneurshipCounciladvocacygroupsaidinastatement\businessesandinternetentrepreneursarenotwellservedatallbythisdecision.36.TheSupremeCourtdecisionThursdaywill
2024年考研英语一真题
