人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结
Unti1 what
短语归纳1.too much 太多3.get an X-ray
做个X光检查
在....上敷药休息
2.lie down 躺下4.take one
’s temperature 量体温
’s the matter?
5.put some medicine on ......7.take breaks /take a break 9.get off 下车11.wait for等待
13.thanks to多亏于；由于15.think about
考虑
6.have a fever 发烧8.without thinking twice 10.take sb to the hospital 12.to one
没多想送某人去医院
’s surprise 使.......惊讶的
14.in time及时16.have a heart problem
患有心脏病
17.get into the trouble 19.fall down 摔倒21.get hit/sunburned
遇到麻烦18.do the right thing20.put ...... on sth
做正确的事情事情
把...放在某物上
对.....感兴趣
挑战
摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 24.take risks/take a risk 26.because of 因为28.cut off 切除
23.be used to 习惯于.... 25.lose one27.run out of
’s life 失去生命用完
29.get out of 从...出来31.be in control of 用法归纳
1.need to do sth .需要去做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事5.agree to do sth 同意做某事7.want to do sth
想要做某事掌管；管理
30.make a decision/decisions 32.give up 放弃
做决定
2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事4.expect sb to do sth 6.help sb (to) do sth 8.tell sb to do sth 做某事有困难
期望某人做某事帮助某人做某事告诉某人做某事
用某物去做某事
9.have problems(in) doing sth 11.be/get used to doing sth 13.keep on doing sth 语法点
10.use sth to do sth
习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事
介意做某事
继续做某事14.mind doing sth
1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法精细解读
1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？
What’ｓ the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever发烧have a stomachacheheadache头疼
胃疼，肚子疼
have a toothache牙疼
have a cough咳嗽
have a
3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
4. much too+形容词或副词，意为太。。。，too much+不可数名词，意为太多。。。。5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名词后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money足够的钱
6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied 7. maybe 或许“”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right. may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.
8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；
need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.
need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车）get on 上车11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事agree to do ，同意某人的看法、观点agree with sb。12. trouble问题，麻烦；be in trouble 陷入困境，make trouble 制造麻烦，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困难。13. right away=right now=at once上
，意为
。
立刻，马
14. run out用完，用尽When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 物sth. run out. 某物用尽了。人sb. run out of sth..人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.
15. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事take a risk=take risks 冒险16. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性importance of (learning) English.
importance n. 重要（性），important
要的
We students should know the adj.重要的，unimportant
adj.不重
17. decision 【名词】决定；抉择；make a decision 做决定18. be in the control of 掌管，管理…The headmaster is in the control of this new school.
be out of control无法控制，无法管理重点语法
【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，别、数上保持一致。
数
第一人称
人称
单数复数
myself ourselves
在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性
第二人称yourself yourselves
himself
第三人称herself
itself
themselves
用在某些固定短语当中。
如：look after oneself / take care of oneself
teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneselfenjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
照顾自己自学
help oneself to sth 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）. hurt oneself摔伤自己
say to oneself自言自语
leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西introduce oneself 介绍……自己
【提醒】
1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。
（误）Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself. 2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own. 如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I’m drawing with myself crayons. with my own crayons. 【练习】
1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _________ just now. 2. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look after_________ very well. 4. My cat can find food by_________ . 5. Help __________to some beef, boys.
6. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon. 7. We can finish our homework by_________ .
8. The blind girl lost_________ in the beautiful music. 9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us ?
10. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on.
(正) I’m drawing
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks
短语归纳
1.clean up 打扫干净3.give out 分发5.give away 赠送；捐赠7.make a difference9.put off 推迟
2.cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来4. used to 曾经......；过去........ 6.set up 建立；设立
8.come up with
想出
有作为
10.put up 张贴
11.call up 打电话给13.care for 照顾；照看15.try out for
参加选拔
12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难14.give up 放弃16.come true 实现18.take after 与.....相像20.be similiar to
与......相似
17.run out of 用光19.fix up 修理用法归纳
1.need to do sth 需要做某事3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 4.used to do sth
2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事
要求某人（不要）做某事
5.decide to do sth
决定做某事
对......产生影响
过去常常做某事
帮助某人做某事
6.help sb (to)do sth 7.make a difference to
8.make it possible for sb to do sth 拓展链接动词+副词短语cheer up 使高兴起来give away 赠送
使得做某事对某人来说是可能的
clean up 打扫干净put up 张贴mix up 修理
give out 分发give up 放弃use up用光get up 起床
turn down 关小音量
hand in 上交put off 推迟pick up 捡起think over 仔细思考set up 建立set off 出发look out 小心动词+介词短语look after 照顾
belong to 属于take after 与....相像hear from 收到.....来信
hear of 听说pay for 支付wait for 等待动词+副词+介词get out of 避免go on with 继续动词+名词
短语
take a walk 散步
make mistakes 犯错have a try 试一下
做决定
短语come up with
想出catch up with
追上赶上look forward to
期待盼望
have a rest 休息一下
take place 发生tell a lie 撒谎make a decision 动词+名词+介词短语have a look at of 取笑
Be+形容词+介词短语
看一看make a friend with
与.....交朋友pay attention to 注意make fun
be late for 迟到be angry with 生气be fond of 喜欢be good at 擅长
be good for 对...有好处be short of 缺乏be similiar to 与......相似
be strict with 对......严格要求
be pound of 骄傲自豪
语法点动词不定式归纳
只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope）
同意计划莫假装（agree,plan,pretend）
忘记拒绝会失望（forget,refuse,fail
）
准备设法来帮忙（prepare,try,manage,help）提供请求负担起（offer,beg,afford）
记得阻止理应当（
remember stop,be supposed习题链接
1.-Tom failed the exam again
-Sorry to hear that. We should do something to .
A.cheer him up
B.cheer on him C.cheer him on D.cheer uo him
2.The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school. A.cleaning
B. to clean
C. cleaned
D. with cleaning
3.The woman in red a teacher.She works in a hospital now.
A.used to be
B. is used to be C.was used to be D.is
4.The old man lives ,but he doesn’t feel
.
A.alone;alone
B. lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D. alone;lonely
5.Tina, I have something important you.
A.telling
B.tells
C.tell
D.to tell
6.--The old man all his money to a charity.
A.took away B.put away C.went away D.gave away
7.We all feel
after hear of the
news.
A.excited;exciting B.exciting;exciting C.excited;exciting D.exciting;excited
）
人教版八下英语知识点汇总
