2020-2021年高考一般现在时考及试题答案
一、单项选择一般现在时
1.Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families. A.has been B.is C.was D.had been 【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意:非常感谢你的捐款,这笔钱将用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。结合句意,可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为B。
2. you read the instructions closely, you would know what I . A.Had, was 【答案】C 【解析】
句意:如果你仔细阅读了说明,你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反,在条件状语从句中,若if省略,需将should /had/were提前。主句中“我现在指的是什么”是客观事实,故用am。故选C。
B.Should, am
C.Had, am
D.If, was
3.We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which ______ 20 feet from side to side. A.measures C.measured 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析:考察非谓语。句意:我们住的地方有一个院子,这个院子从一遍到另一边的距离是20英尺。 考点:考察非谓语。
B.is measured D.has been measured
4.You’d better write down her address before you ________ it. A.forget C.forgot 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:趁你还没有忘记,最好把电话号码记下来。在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中,用一般现在时代替将来时,故选A项 考点 : 考查动词的时态
B.are forgetting D.will forget
5.Paul could be a very attractive boy but he ______ to his behaviour. A.paid no attention C.pays no attention
B.were paying no attention D.had paid no attention
【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语。句意:鲍勃是个很有创造力的孩子但他不会注意自己的行为,pay no attention不注意,故选C项。 考点 : 考查动词短语
6.The doctor suggested that I keep away from oily food, because it ________ easily. A.isn’t digest C.isn’t to digest 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:医生建议我远离多油的食品,因为它不容易消化。此处是主动表示被动,说明主语的特性或存在的状态,用一般现在时态,通常是sell/open等不及物动词和well/easily连用。故选B。 【学法指导】
英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的,含义上却是被动的,但是这些动词这样用时又不是不及物动词。常见的这类动词有:sell, wash, cook, wear, rite, look, open, shut, translate, read, last, cut等。
—Would you like a piece of this kind of cloth? —It sells well.它好卖。 考点:考查时态和语态
B.doesn’t digest D.won’t be digested
7.Every time he ______ to visit me, he ______ buy me some books. A.will come; will C.comes; will 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词时态。句意:每次他来看我,他都会给我买一些书。Every time在这里相当于连词,引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,特别注意单数第三人称,故选C。 【点睛】
由名词词组充当引导词引导时间状语从句的词有every time/each time/the first time/the last time;由副词充当引导词,引导时间状语从的词有immediately/directly/instantly。 I came immediately you called.你一打电话我就过来了。
B.will come; would D.comes; would
8.A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A.proves 【答案】A
B.will prove
C.is proving
D.has proved
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:路遥知马力,日久见人心。这是一条谚语,故用一般现在时态,故选A。 考点:考查动词时态
9.Honesty ___________ an important role in a child’s ability to succeed in school and later life. A.played C.had played 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句意:诚实对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重要的作用。表示客观事实用一般现在时态,Honesty是第三人称单数形式,故选B。 考点:考查时态
B.plays D.has played
10.The house could fall down soon if no one ________ some quick repair work. A.has done 【答案】C 【解析】
考查时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,当主句中含有情态动词时,从句用一般现在时。注意此处主句中的could表示不太肯定的语气,不是一般过去时的标志。
B.is doing
C.does
D.had done
11.I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you ___________. A.don’t 【答案】A 【解析】
如果你空闲时多学习学习我会很高兴,但是你不这样做。But为转折连词,前后时态应该一致,would为虚拟语气一般现在时态,所以but后面应为一般现在时。
B.didn’t
C.wouldn’t
D.weren’t
12.I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well. A.have told; wash C.was told; washed 【答案】B 【解析】
考察时态。根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态。选B。
B.have been told; wash D.have been told; are washed
13.In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,_______ an old temple_______ back to the 17thcentury.
A.stands; dating C.standing; dated 【答案】A 【解析】
B.is standing; dated D.stand; dating
这题考查倒装句的用法:In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,是地点状语,位于句首时,句子用完全倒装,即将谓语置于主语前,主语是单数,用stands。第二空是date back to做定语修饰an old temple,因为date back to不能用被动,所以是现在分词做定语。选A。
14.I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you ______. A.don’t C.wouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】
would rather sb did something “宁愿某人(现在)做某事”所以此空针对现在情况叙述用助动词don’t。选A。
B.didn’t D.weren’t
15.—Tu Youyou proves with hardships _______ great honor. —Sure. Opportunities favour the prepared mind. A.comes B.will come C.is coming D.are coming 【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。上句:屠呦呦证明了艰辛会变成伟大的荣誉。下句:当然,机会偏爱有准备的头脑。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态,故答案为A。
16.-Hi, Lucy! What's the schedule for tomorrow?
-Let me check.You an appointment with Thomas at three o'clock. A.were having C.had 【答案】B 【解析】
解析:---你好,露西。明天的计划是什么?----让我看看,你在三点钟将和Tomas有个约会。表示事先安排肯定会出现的状态时,一般现在时可代替将来时态。故选B。
B.have D.have had
17.The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building ________ now.
A.is remained B.is remaining C.remains D.has been remained 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意:上个世纪这座宫殿着火三次,原来的建筑几乎什么也不剩了。本句中动词remain意为“剩余”,没有被动语态,也不能用于进行时态。根据句中时间状语now可知本句应该使用一般现在时的时态,故C项正确。
18.This pen ______ so smoothly. I bought two packets for my son and his cousin. A.was written B.has been written C.is writing D.writes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查时态。句意:这支笔写起来很流畅。我给儿子和他的表弟买了两包。“这支笔写起来很流畅”这是一个客观的事实,用一般现在时,故选D。
19.With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they _____________ the task. A.have completed B.would complete C.will complete D.are to complete 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查时态。句意:时间安排如此紧张,如果他们要完成这个任务,每个人都要全力以赴。在条件状语从句里应该使用一般现在时代替将来时,所以if条件状语从句中使用be to do sth。故D项正确。
20.We’ll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow. A.snow B.snows C.will snow D.snowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意:如果明天下雪,我们就去玩雪。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,且主语是it,故答案为B。
21.She told me the sun ______ in the east. A.rise B.rose C.rises D.had risen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:她告诉我太阳从东边升起。在含有宾语从句的主从复合句
2020-2021年高考一般现在时考及试题答案
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