2011年河南省普通高等学校
选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试
公 共 英 语
题 号 分 值 Ⅰ 40 Ⅱ 20 Ⅲ 40 Ⅳ 20 Ⅴ 10 Ⅵ 20 总 分 150 注意事项： 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 本试卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ____ of cheating customers. A. accused B. charged C. scolded D. cursed 2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back.
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
3. Needless to say, he ____ his good looks and sense of humor or from his mother.
A. inherited B. carried C. inhibited D. resembled
4. They have ___most carefully the time and the materials needed to complete project.
A. picked out B. left out C. taken out D. figured out 5. The room is quite neat, it _____.
A. doesn’t need to cleaning B. needn’t to cleaning C. doesn’t need cleaning D. needn’t cleaning 6. ______ right now, she would get there on Sunday.
A. Would she leave B. If she leave C. Were she to leave D. If she had left 7. He must have stayed up late last night, _____ he ?
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. hasn’t D. didn’t 8. ____ he does not come, shall we go without him?
A. Supposing B. To suppose C. Supposed D. to be supposed
9. He will pass two milestones ____ that is, he will receive his master’s degree and find a challenging job.
A. long ago B. not long ago C. before long D. long before 10. Some diseases are ____ by certain water animals.
A. transported B. transmitted C. transformed D. transplanted 11. Our hopes ____ at the first sight of the doctor.
A. arose B. raised C. rose D. aroused
12. Eating too much fat can ____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. attribute to B. contribute to C. attend to D. devote to 13. That ____ lady is their English teacher.
A. young beautiful foreign B. beautiful young foreign C. young foreign beautiful D. foreign young beautiful
14. I don’t think it advisable that Tom ____ to the job since he has no experience.
A .is assigned B. will be assigned C. be assigned D. has been assigned 15. He is ___ of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.
A. the only one B. only one C. one D. a
16. I don’t think it will rain, but I’ll take an umbrella ____ it does.
A. as if B. in case C. as though D. even if
17. All the tasks ____ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.
A. had been fulfilled B. were fulfilled C. having been fulfilled D. been fulfilled
18. He didn’t allow ___ in his room, actually he didn’t allow his family ___ at all. A. to smoke…to smoke B. smoking…to smoke C. to smoke…smoking D. smoking…smoking 19. Susan is ___ to lift the heavy box.
A. strong B. enough strong C. strong enough D. strong too 20. By the end of this term, we ___ the textbook.
A. finish B. have finished C. will finish D. will have finished 21. This hall can___ 1000 people. You can ___ where you like. A. hold …seat B. be seated…seated C. seat…be seated D. hold…seating
22. I like English and I spent every minute I can ___ English. A. to study B. studying C. studied D. study 23. ___ of his name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the patient. A. Not informed B. Not having informed C. Not having been informed D. Having not informed
24. No matter how hard I searched my bag, my new pen was ____.
A. nowhere to find it B. nowhere to be found C. to be found nowhere D. to be found anywhere 25. Rather than ___ the bus, he ran all the way home.
A. take B. to take C. taken D. took
26. ___ with the book I brought yesterday, the one ___ from the library doesn’t seem interesting.
A. When compared…borrowed B. While comparing…borrowed C. Compare…borrowing D. Comparing…borrowing
27. If you can’t see the words written on the blackboard very well, maybe you need ___.
A. examining B. to have you eyes examined C. to have examined your eyes D. to be examined your eyes
28. She must be looking forward as much to ___ from him as he himself is to ____from her.
A. hear…hearing B. hearing…hear C. have heard…hearing D. hearing…hearing 29. I sent invitations to 20 people, ___ came.
A. of whom only 10 of these B. only 10 of these who C. of whom only 10 D. only 10 who
30. ____ of the land in that district ___ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth…is B. Two fifths…are C. Two fifth…are D. Two fifths…is
31. Free tickets will be given to ____ phones us first.
A. that B. whoever C. whomever D. who
32. ___ his words, there were no grounds to justify his complaints.
A. Such being B. Such were C. Were such D. Being such 33. It was ten o’clock ___ he came back.
A. that B. when C. so D. which
34. ___ difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get them over. A. Whatever B. Whichever C. However D. What 35. ___ raw material s into useful products is called manufacturing.
A. Transform B. Transforming C. Being transformed D. When transforming 36. Smoking should be ____ in all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants. A. banned B. specified C. passed D. preserved 37. ____ for your help, we wouldn’t have succeeded.
A. Hadn’t it been B. Had it not been C. If it had been D. If it were 38. All the students were ___ by the ___ speech given by the headmaster. A. inspired…inspired B. inspiring…inspiring C. inspired…inspiring D. inspiring…inspired 39. He knows little of Maths, and ____ of chemistry.
A. much less B. much more C. even more D. still more 40. John is ___ the age of Mary.
A. old B. twice C. double D. as old as Part II Cloze ( 1 x 20 )
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and 41 cities in the world.
Paris is called the City of Light. It is 42 an international fashion center. What modern women are 43 in Paris will
soon be worn by many women 44 the world. Paris is also a famous world centre of education. For instance, the head
quarters of UNESCO, the United Nations 45, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, is in Paris.
The Seine River 46 the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges 47 this scenic river. The oldest and 48 most well-known is the Pont Neuf , 49 was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, 50 on the Left Bank (south side) 51 the river. The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies 52 hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank (north bank) of the Seine.
There are many other famous places in Paris, 53 the famous museum the Louvre 54 the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous land-mark in this city 55 the Eiffel Tower. Paris is named 56 a group of people 57 the Parisii. They 58 a small village on an island 59 the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lle de la Cite, is 60 Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.
41. A. famousest B. most famous C . famouser D. more famous 42. A. as well B. too C. also D. as well as 43. A. clothing B. dressing C. putting on D. wearing 44. A. all over B. over all C. whole over D. over whole 45. A. Educating B. Education C. Educationally D. Educational 46. A. divides B. breaks C. arranges D. classfies 47. A. pass B. cover C. cross D. lie
48. A. perhaps B. possibly C. likely D. similarly 49. A. it B. that C. where D. which 50. A. is locating B. locates C. is located D. located 51. A. on B. of C. over D. above 52. A. on top of B. on top C. at top of D. top of 53. A. as such B. such as C. such like D. like such 54. A. and as well B. well as C. as well D. as well as 55. A. must be B. has to be C. can be D. need be 56. A. behind B. about C. after D. concerning 57. A. called B. calling C. to be called D. being called 58. A. have built B. built C. had built D. build 59. A. among B. between C. in the middle of D. over 60. A. in which B. which C. where D. that Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement)sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep, lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person's sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.
There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changed from
NREM(non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.
Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.
61. According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night？ A. Once B. Twice C. Four or five times D. Forty times
62. The word “deeper”in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following？ A. Heavier B. Louder C. Stronger D. Happier
63. Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep？ A. His eyes begin to move. B. His breathing becomes faster. C. His heart rate increases. D. His eyes stop moving. 64. The subject of this passage is _____.
A. why people sleep B. the human need for REM sleep
C. the characteristics of REM sleep D. physical changes in the human body 65. Which of the following is the best tile of the article?
A. REM Sleep B. Two Types of Sleep C. Sleepers D. What Happens to Sleepers
Passage Two
Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep
their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.
Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.
People who take part in hunting think of as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.
It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of
confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox’s smell, which the dogs follow.
Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.
66. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes _____.
A. for recreation B. to limit the fox population C. in the interests of the farmers D. to show off their wealth 67. What is special about fox hunting in Britain? A. It involves the use of a deadly poison. B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs. C. The hunters have set rules to follow.
D. The hunters have to go through strict training.
68. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game _____________. A. by resorting to violence B. by confusing the fox hunters C. by taking legal action D. by demonstrating on the scene 69. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to ______________. A. prohibit farmers from hunting foxes B. forbid hunting foxes with dogs
C. stop hunting wild animals in the countryside D. prevent large-scale fox hunting
70. It can be inferred from the passage that ___________. A. killing foxes with poison is illegal
B. limiting the fox population is unnecessary
C. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent
D. fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich
Passage Three
If you listen to American music, watch American television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love. Romantic love always
2011专升本考试真题公共英语及答案
