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译林版小学英语5B五年级下册5-6单元知识点汇总

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小学英语 5B 第五单元知识点

一、四会单词

1. 擦、洗 clean: 是动词:第三单 : cleans, +ing : cleaning( 直接法 )

短语: clean the car(洗小汽车 ) clean 也可以做形容词:干净的:

clean the classroom(打扫教室)

clean the table(擦桌子 ),

a clean classroom(一间干净的教室 )

区分: wash: wash clothes(洗衣服 ) wash the dishes(洗碗 )

2. 烧、煮 cook: 是动词:第三单 : cooks, +ing :cooking( 直接法 ) 短语: cook breakfast/lunch/dinner( 做早餐 /中餐 /晚餐 ),

cook nice food( 烹饪美食 ), cook fish( 烧鱼 )

cook 也可做名词:厨师: a good cook ( 一名好厨师 ) 区分: make: make a cake(做蛋糕 ) make a salad(做沙拉 )

3. 忙碌 busy: 是形容词:前面用 4. 花园 garden: 是名词:复数: 5. 甜的 sweet: 是形容词,前面用

be 动词: My mother is busy.

反义词: free(空闲的)

gardens, 短语: in the garden(在花园里 ) 区分: park be 动词: My grapes are big and sweet.

too sweet(太甜) ,

very sweet(很甜)

短语: so sweet(如此的甜) sweet 也可做名词:糖果:

eat too many sweets(吃太多的糖 )

二、三会单词

6. 父母 parents: 是复数名词, 做主语时是其他人称,对应的助动词是 do, be 动词是 are,

7. 扫地 sweep the floor: 是动词短语, sweep:第三单: sweeps, +ing: sweeping( 直接法 ) 8. 洗碗 wash the dishes: 是动词短语, wash:第三单: washes(+es), 9. 整理床铺 make the bed:是动词短语, make:第三单: makes, 10. 种植 grow: 是动词:第三单: grows, +ing: growing( 直接法 ),

+ing: washing( 直接法 ) +ing: making( 去 e 法 )

短语: grow grapes(种葡萄 ) grow flowers( 种花 )

pests, 区分: rest 复数: ladybirds,

同义: plant

11. 害虫 pest:是名词:复数: 12. 瓢虫 ladybird :是名词,

13. 走了,离开 go away:是动词短语, go:第三单: goes(+es),

+ing: going( 直接法 )

类似短语: run away(跑了 ) fly away (飞了)

三、短语

1.周六早上 Saturday morning 2.在周六早上 on Saturday morning

1

3.洗小汽车 clean the car 或 clean a car 5.做早餐 cook breakfast(lunch, dinner) 7.扫地 sweep the floor 9.擦桌子 clean the table 11.洗衣服 wash clothes 13.在下午

in the afternoon

4.帮他 help him( 动宾 )

6.在起居室里 in the living room 8.在他卧室里 in his bedroom 10.整理床铺 make the bed

12.洗碗 wash the dishes( dish 的复数要加 es) 14.今天下午 this afternoon( 前面没有 in) 16.我和海伦 Helen and I 18.看电视 watch TV

20.葡萄上的害虫 the pests on the grapes(在某处的某某要先翻

15.很忙 very busy

17.吃水果 eat fruit(fruit 是不可数名词 ) 19.帮助他们的父母 help their parents 译后一个某某 )

21.听风儿吹 listen to the wind blowing

22.看着花儿生长

watch the flowers growing

23.喜欢坐着

like sitting 或 like to sit

24.喜欢唱歌 like singing 或 like to sing 26.把水壶拿下来

25.把水壶放在上面

put the kettle on take the kettle off in her garden

27.种葡萄 grow grapes 29.又大又甜

28.在她的花园里

big and sweet 30.走了 go away

31.跑了 run away

32.飞了 fly away

34.想要画 would like to draw

或 want to draw (动词不定式:

33.喜欢画画 like drawing ( like+ 动词 ing ) to+ 动词原形)

35.画一件连衣裙 draw a dress

36.画得好 draw well ( 动词 +副词 ) 38.当心 look out

37.在厨房里 in the kitchen

四、知识点

1. 现在进行时:正在做某事

提示词: listen, now, look,

现在 XX 点,某人在做某事

,

XXX 在哪?正在做某事 ,

现在进行时的构成: am, is, are + 动词 ing.

例句:

am:肯定句: I am helping him. ( 我在帮他。 )

is:肯定句: She is cooking dinner. ( 她在做晚

饭。 )

否定句: I ’m not helping him. ( 我不在帮他。 )

否定句: She isn’tcooking dinner. ( 她不在

做晚饭。 )

一般疑问句: Are you helping him? ( 你在帮他吗? )

一般疑问句: Is she cooking dinner? ( 她在做晚

2

饭吗? )

肯定答: Yes, I am. ( 是的, 我在。 I 和 am 不能缩写 )

肯定答: Yes, she is. ( 是的,她在。 she 和

is 不能缩写 )

否定答: No, I ’m not. ( 不,我不在。 )

否定答: No, she isn ’t. 或 No, she’s not.

( 不,她不在。 )

特殊疑问句: What are you doing? ( 你在做什么? )

特殊疑问句: What is she doing? ( 她在做什么? )

are:肯定句: They are eating fruit. ( 他们在吃水果。 )

否定句: They aren’teating fruit. ( 他们不在吃水果。 )

一般疑问句: Are they eating fruit? ( 他们在吃水果吗? )

肯定答: Yes, they are. ( 是的,

他们在。 they 和 are 不能缩写 )

否定答: No, they aren’t. ( 不,他们不在。 )

特殊疑问句: What are they doing? ( 他们在做什么? )

其他: Where is Tim?

He is sleeping in his bedroom. (Tim 在哪里? 他正在卧室里睡觉。 )

It ’s four o’clock in the afternoon. Mike is playing football in the playground. ( 现在是下午四点。 Mike 正在操

场上踢足球。 )

Where is she singing? She’s singing in the music room. ( 她正在哪里唱歌?她正在音乐教室里唱歌。

)

Who is cooking dinner?

Mike ’s mother. / Mike ’s mother is. (谁在做晚饭?是迈克的妈妈。 ) Tim and Jim. / Tim and Jim are. ( 谁在看电视?是

Tim 和 Jim)

Who is watching TV?

2. 动词现在分词的构成:

( 1)直接法: cleaning, cooking, sweeping, sleeping, doing,

washing, helping,

drawing,

watching, eating,

growing,

blowing, singing, going, drawing,

( 2)去 e 法: skate →skating, make→making , dance→dancing, write →writing , have → having , → riding

ride

come → coming,

take → taking, leave → leaving, wake → waking

( 3)双写法: putting , running , beginning , stopping, swimming , shopping,chatting, sitting , getting, winning

3. 动词 +宾格: I ’ mhelping him. Helen and I are helping her.

We can help you.

4. am is are + 形容词: My mother is busy. 5. 我和某某某: Helen and I are helping her. 6. 单数变复数: dish— dishes 7. 动词第三单: wash—washes 8. 不可数: fruit 9. 同义: grow = plant 10. like doing 和 like to do:

I like singing. in his bedroom,

I like to sing in the morning.

in the living room, in the morning, in the evening,

11. 介词: in the kitchen, in his

3

译林版小学英语5B五年级下册5-6单元知识点汇总

小学英语5B第五单元知识点一、四会单词1.擦、洗clean:是动词:第三单:cleans,+ing:cleaning(直接法)短语:cleanthecar(洗小汽车)clean也可以做形容词:干净的
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