第十讲 情态动词和虚拟语气
1．(2019·高考全国甲卷短文改错)Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.
2．(2019·高考全国甲卷短文改错)We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.
3．(2019·高考北京卷单选，34改编)Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week？If you (tell) me，I could have helped.
4．(2019·高考天津卷单选，5改编)It was really annoying；I get access to the data bank you had recommended.
5．(2019·高考天津卷单选，15改编)I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadn't been wearing one，I would (injure)．
6．(2019·高考江苏卷单选，28改编)If it (be) for his invitation the other day，I should not be here now.
7．(2019·高考北京卷单选，34改编)If I (see) it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it.
8．(2019·高考江苏卷单选，28改编)It might have saved me some trouble I known the schedule.
9．(2019·高考天津卷单选，13改编)I wish I (be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday，but I was on a business trip in New York then.
10．(2019·高考安徽卷单选，32改编)It is lucky we booked a room，or we (have) nowhere to stay now.
11．(2019·高考陕西卷单选，23改编)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I dance as well as Ellen.
12．(2019·高考江苏卷单选，28改编)It might have saved me some trouble have I known the schedule.
13．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ短文改错)We must found ways to protect the environment.If we fail to do so，we'll live to regret it.
14．(2019·高考福建卷单选，28改编)—Sorry，Mum！I failed the job interview again. —Oh，it's too bad.You (make)full preparations.
15．(2019·高考江苏卷单选，34改编)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around Thomas Edison.
答案：1.删除can或can改为should 2.chose→choose
3．had told 4.couldn't 5.have been injured 6.hadn't been 7.hadn't seen 8.had 9.had been 10.would have
11．dance→danced 12.第二个have→had 13.found→find 14．should have made 15.but for
1．熟记虚拟语气的三种句型公式 (1)表示与现在事实相反的情况
(2)表示与过去事实相反的情况
(3)表示对将来情况的主观推测
2.表示能力，can与be able to一般可互换，但be able to可用于将来时和完成时等更多时态；在表示过去具体某次能够成功做成某事时，只能用was/were able to。
3．表示请求许可，可说May/Might/Can/Could I．..？但表示给予许可时，不能用
might/could，即不说you might/could。
4．must强调主观认为“必须”做某事，只有一般现在时态；而have to强调客观上要求“不得不”做某事，有更多的时态变化；mustn't“不准”，而don't have to＝needn't“不必”。
5．表示“应该，应当”，should和ought to可互换，只是ought to的语气稍重；should强调主观看法，而ought to强调客观要求。
6．表示推测的情态动词，若按语气强弱排列，依次有must，can，could，may，might等。其中，could，might不一定是can，may的过去式，只是语气分别比can，may更弱。使用时注意以下几点：
(1)must只用于肯定句，表示有把握的推测，可译作“一定会，准会”。
(2)can一般不用于肯定句，可译作“可能”；但语气稍弱的could可用于肯定句；can表示“有时也会”时也可用于肯定句。
(3)may不用于疑问句，表示没有把握的推测，常译作“或许，可能”。 (4)用于否定句：can't，couldn't不可能；may/might not可能不。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2019·四川凉山州二次诊断)We often hear that children wish they (be) grown-ups，and that old people wish to be young.
2．(2019·江苏淮安四次调研)She would be much healthier now
she not burdened herself with that much pressure from work when young.
3．—I am sure I saw Brian in the park this morning.
—You be imagining things.He left for America last night.
4．On Sundays when I was a child，father and I get up early and go fishing.
5．The old couple each get a very nice present from our manager on their birthdays.
6．Sometimes smiles around the world be false，hiding other feelings like anger，fear or worry.
7．(2019·福建毕业班质检)You have bought the book for me，but thank you all the same.
8．According to the factory safety rules，all accidents be reported to the safety officer.
9．—School is over.How can we contact Robert?
—Try phoning him.He be home by now.He lives only a stone's throw from
the school.
10．(2019·江西南昌三中模拟)Jack，look！Everybody is doing homework quietly. you make a noise in class?
11．If Mr.Dewey (be)present，he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.
12．Jack is a great talker.It's high time that he (do)something instead of just talking.
13．—Our company will organize a trip to Hong Kong next month.I am taking my mother there.
—I'd rather you (do)．After all she has just recovered from her illness and she still feels weak.
14．The upset mother thought to herself，“If only I
(know)what's going on in my little boy's head right now.”
15．His ship was delayed because of the heavy fog yesterday；otherwise I (pick)him up on time.
16．(2019·陕西西工大附中模拟)—I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days. —I really envy you.How I wish I (get)away for a while.
17．He agreed to our suggestion that we (put)on a play at the English evening.
18．But for the help from the doctor，the little boy (lose)his life. 19．If you had told me in advance，I (meet)him at the airport. 20．The order came that the medical supplies (send)to the earthquake-stricken area soon.
答案：1.were 2.had 3.must 4.would 5.shall 6.can 7．needn't 8.shall 9.should 10.Must 11.had been
12．did/should do 13.didn't 14.knew 15.would have picked 16.would/could get 17.(should)put 18.would have lost 19.would have met 20.(should)be sent
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I used to living in Hunan but now I live in Guangzhou.
2．You'd better to wear rubbers，for it's raining outside.
3．I would rather to work than play.
4．I can have lent you the money.Why didn't you ask me?
5．She should able to give us a good answer.
6．Judging from what you say，he ought succeed.
7．How I wish there are 28 hours a day so that I had more time for fun. 8．Had he worked hard years ago，he would become very rich today. 9．If I were a boy again，I will remember that a good skater never tries to skate in two directions at once.
10．It might have been done better if you have been more careful. 答案：1.living→live 2.去掉to 3.去掉to 4.can→could
5．should后加be 6.ought后加to 7.are→were 8.become前加have 9.will→would 10.have→had
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 My 14-year-old son John and I noticed the coat at the same time in a second-hand clothing store.It 1. (stand)out among the old coats.The price was also unbelievable： $28(171 yuan)．Woolen topcoats were popular with teenage boys，but they could cost several hundred dollars now.He put 2. on and the fit was perfect.
John wore the coat to school the next day and came home
3. a big smile.“Did 4. (kid)like your coat？” I asked.“They loved it，” he said.
Over the next few weeks，John changed.He was polite and overall much happier.“Good dinner，Mom.” he would say every evening.One day when I suggested that he should start on his homework before
dinner，John，5. always put things off，said，“You're right.I guess I will.” 6. I talked to one of his teachers about these differences，she joked that the coat 7. (change)him.
2019届高考英语二轮语法复习精练：第10讲 情态动词和虚拟语气（含解析）
