英语常用短语大全
A
a bit(of) 有一点
a bottle / glass / cup of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯 a few 一些
a kind of 一种：一类 a little 一点；少量
a piece of 一块（张，片，根） a lot of = lots of 许多 a moment later 片刻之后 a number of 若干的；许多的 above all 首先 according to 按照 add to… 增加
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事 after all 毕竟 after class 下课后 after school 放学后 again and again 再三地 agree with 同意 along with 和… 一道 all over 到处；结束 all over the world 全世界
allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 all the best 一切顺利，万事如意 all day(long) 整天；一天到晚 all the year round 全年 all the same 仍然
all the time ①一直；始终②老是（美国英语）answer for 对…负责 apart from 除了 argue with 与…吵架 arrive at/in 到达某地
arrive in a place （加大地方） arrive at a place （加小地方） as…as… 一样
as…as one can(=as…as possible) 尽量 as a matter of fact = in fact 其实 as a result （作为）结果 as if 仿佛… as long as 只要 as far as 就…来说 as well 同样 as though 好像
as usual 和往常一样 ask for 请求得到
ask sb.questions about sth.（问某人关于某事的问题）
ask sb. for… 问…索要…… ask(sb)to do 要求…去做
ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做某事（叫某人不要去做某事）
as soon as 一……就…… at a time 每次 at breakfast 早餐时 at first 起先；开始的时候 at home 在家 at last 最后；终于 at night 在夜里 at noon 在正午 at once 立刻；马上 at school 在学校上课 at the beginning of 起初 at the age of 在…岁时 at the same time 同时 at the weekend 在周末 at the back of 在……的后面 at the head of 在……的前面 at the moment 此刻
at the top of… 在……顶部
at this time of (the) year 在（一年中）这个时节里
at work 在工作
B
based on 以…为依据 be able to 能；会
be able to do sth. (=can+V.) 能够 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气 be afraid of 担心…… be amazed of 对……感到惊讶 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物
be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶
1
be bad at 拙手
be bad for 对……有害的 be angry with 对（某人）发脾气 be born 出生
be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考） be different from 和……不同
be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事 be excited about 对……感到兴奋be be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事 be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事 be good for 对……有益的 be in hospital 生病；住院 in the hospital 在医院
be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意 be friendly to 对…友好 be from = come from 来自… be full of 充满……的
be good at = do well in 在…… believe in… 信任… be/get ready 准备好 be good at 善于
be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be late for 迟到 be like 像
be made in 在……生产或制造 be made of 由……组成；由……
be made of (be made from) ……制的；用…….制成的
be pleased with 对……感到满意 be proud of 以……自豪/高兴 be strict with 对……严格要求 be sure 肯定；确定 be used for 用于 be worried about 担心 blow out 吹灭
both…and… 两个都，既……又…… break away from 脱离……
break down ①（机械）损坏②拆散（某物） break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断 break off 打断；折断
break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发 break up 分解：分裂 bring in 引来，引进，吸收
bring on 引起，导致，使前进 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 带来 bring sth.to… 带给……某物 bring up 教育，培养 build up 逐步建立 by accident 偶然
by air (bus, train, ship) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）
by and by 不久以后，逐渐地 by day 日间，在白天 by the way 顺便一提，顺便说 by the window 在窗户旁 by then 到那时
C
can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买（供）…… can/may/must do sth
could/would/should/might do sth
can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事
care about 关心…… call back 复电话
call for 提倡，号召，需要 call in 召来，召集 call on 拜访，访问 call up 号召，打电话 care for 喜欢；照顾（病人） carry off 携走，夺走
carry on 继续下去；继续开展 carry out 开展，执行 catch up with 超上（或超过） catch a cold = have a cold 感冒 change into 转换成，把……变成 check in 报到，登记 check out 查明；结账 cheer sb. up 振作某人
clear up 整理，收拾，（天气）放晴 come about 发生，产生 come across （偶然）遇见 come along 来
come around （走）过来（绕行而来）2
come back 回来，想起来 come down 落，下来 come from 出生（于），来自 come in 进入，进来 come off 从……离开，脱落 come on 来吧，赶快
come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行 come over 过来；顺便来访 come to 共计，达到
come true 变为现实，成为事实 come up 上来，上升，抬头 come up with 追上，赶上；
compare to 比作…… 与……相比 compare with 与……相比
congratulate…on 祝贺……关于…… connect to 连接，相连 connect with 与……相连 crash into 撞到…… cut down 砍倒 cut off 切断
D
day after day 日复一日地；天天 day and night 日日夜夜 deal with 处理，对付
decide to do sth 决定去做…… depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖 deserve to do sth 值得/应该做…… divide…into… 把……分成…… do well ①做得很好②成功③成绩很好 do gardening 做园艺工作 do homework 做家庭作业 do housework 做家务 do nothing 无所事事 do one’s best 尽最大努力 drop in 顺便走访（某人） drop off 放下（某物）：下车
do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）do some reading 读读书
do sport 运动；参加（体育）运动 dozens of 几十 due to 由于，因为
E
each other 互相 eat up 吃完
earn one’s living 谋生 eat up 吃完
either…or… 不是……就是……
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 even if 即使，尽管 even though 即使，尽管 ever since 自那时起直到现在 expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事 F
face to face 面对面 fail to do sth 做某事失败 fall asleep 入睡
fall behind 落后；跟不上 fall ill 忠病，病倒
fall off ①跌落；掉下②（质或量）下降 fall over 摔到
fall to the ground 掉到地上 family tree 家谱 far away 遥远
far away from 离……很远 far from 远离
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 feel tired 感到疲劳 figure out 理解，想明白 filled…with 用……填充 fill in 填充
find out 查明；发现；了解
finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考） first of all 首先
follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事 for a long time 很久 for ever 永远 for example 例如 forget to do 忘记做某事 for good 永远
from door to door 挨家挨户
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(完整word版)英语常用短语大全
