副词专项练习
集团标准化小组:[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]
副 词
常考点清单
一、副词的分类 1.时间副词
时间副词有now,then,today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,ago,soon.immediately,lately,early,always,usually,already,yet,ever等。时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志,所以一定要牢固掌握不 同时态的时间副词。
2.地点副词
地点副词有outside,inside,
upstairs,here,there,home,near,anywhere等。地点副词和动词连用时不加介词。
3.方式副词
方式副词有quickly,happily,loudly,suddenly,badly,easily, fast,again等。方式副词大多由“形容词+ly”构成。 4.程度副词
程度副词有very,quite,rather,too,much,so等。有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级,有些可以修饰形容词比较级。 5.频度副词
频度副词有sometimes,often,
always,usually,never等。频率副词通常和一般现在时连用,表示动作发生的频率。 6.疑问副词
疑问副词有when,where,why,how等。疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句。 二、副词比较等级的用法
1.副词的比较级、最高级的变法和形容词的比较级、最高级变法基本相同。请参见形容词比较等级的变化方法。
2.在两者中进行比较表示“A不如B”时,部分双音节和多节副词除使用
“not...as/so+副词的原级+as”结构外,还可使“less+副词的原级+than”结构。如:
Bill didn't do his homework as carefully as Jim.
= Bill did his homework less
carefully than Jim.比尔做作业没有吉姆认真。
3.副词最高级前一般不加定冠词the。如:
Lin Tao did best in English of all. 林涛在所有科目中英语最好。 4.不规则变化表 原级 比较级 最高级 well badly little much far 二、易混点清单 1、how long , how soon , how often , how far
how long“多久,多长时间”,对一个持续的时间段提问,常用“for+段时间”和“since+点时间”回答。
--How long have you been in China? --For three months.
how soon“多快,多久以后”,对一个短暂性动作提问,用于一般将来时的句子中,常用“in+一段时间”回答。
--- How soon will he come back?--- In five minutes.
how often“多长时间一次”,对频率提问,常用“once/twice/three times a week等回答。
How often do you visit your grandparents? -Once a week.
——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次?——一周一次。
how far“多远”,对距离提问。
--- How far is it from your home to your school?
--- About two kilometers. 2、hard和hardly
hard意为“努力地,辛苦地,剧烈地,猛烈地”,是程度副词:
hardly意为“几乎不”,是表否定意义的副词。如:
We should study hard as students.作为学生,我们应该努力学习。
I can hardly catch up with you. Can you walk a little more slowly?我几乎跟不上你了,你能走慢一点吗? 3、too much 和much too
much too意为“非常,极其,太”,much和too都是副词.much修饰too,用以加强语气,中心词是too,much too修饰形容词原级;too much意为“太多”,中心词是much,too修饰much,用以加强语气,too much修饰不可数名词复数,与too many相对,toomany修饰可数名词复数。如:
This skirt is much too dear.这条裙子太贵了。
Please don't eat too much ice cream. It's bad for your health
不要吃太多的冰激凌,它对你的身体不好。
4、too,as well和also
too,as well和also用于肯定句,too和as well多用于口语,一般放在句末,而also多用于书面语,一般放在句中与动词连用。either用于否定句,往往放在句末。如:
He went there, too.他也去那儿了。
He didn't go there, either.他也没有去那儿。
I like you as well.我也喜欢你。
I also went there.我也去那儿了。
5、too, enough和so
too意为“太,很”,用于“too…to…”结构,表示否定意义“太……而不
能……”;enough意为“足够”,用于“形容词/副词原级十enough to...”结构,表示“足够……能……”;so意为“如此”,用于“so…that…”结构,表示“如此……以至于……”。如:
The man is too old to look after himself.这个人年纪太大了照顾不了自己。
The boy runs fast enough to win the game.这个男孩跑得够快足以赢得比赛。
The camera is so expensive that I can’t afford it. 这个照相机太贵了,我买不起。
6、already, yet ,still
already表示某事已经发生,主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事发生,主要用于否定句和疑问句;still表示某事还在进行,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,有时也可用于否定句。如:
We've already watched that film.我们已经看过那部电影。
I haven't finished my homework yet. 我还没有完成我的作业。
He still works until late every night.每天晚上他仍然工作到很晚。 7、ago, before
ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”,和表示时间概念的词组搭配使用,常用在一般过去时的句子中。 before是指以过去或将来的某一时刻为基准的“以前”,也可泛指以前,常用于现在完成时、过去完成时和一般过去时的句子中。如:
The meeting began five minutes ago.会议五分钟前开始了。
I have never been to Suzhou before.我以前从未去过苏州。 8、very,much和very much的区别
very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级;much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级;修饰动词要用very much。
He is very clever. He is much cleverer.
He likes playing football very much.9、so与such的区别
(1) so修饰形容词或副词;such修饰名词。如:
My brother runs so fast. He is such a boy.
(2)so+形容词+ a/an十可数名词单数 so+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词 such+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数
(3)名词前有many,much,few,little(少量的)时用so,不用such。但little表示“小的”时用such。
10、sometime, sometimes, some time与some times的区别
sometime:表示将来的或过去的某一个不确定的时间
sometimes:有时,不时(=at times) A. speak as badly as B. speak worse than
C. don’t speak so badly as some time:-段时间 some times:几次,几倍
11、now,just与just now的区别
now:与一般现在时和现在进行时连用,意为“现在”。
just:与现在完成时连用,表示“刚……”。
just now:和过去时连用,表示“刚才”。 12、fast,quickly与soon的区别
fast表示速度之快;quickly表示动作之快;soon表示时间之快。
13、形容词和副词同形的有:fast, early , hard, late 现学现用:
( )1. – How often do you go to a concert?
– _________ ever. I’m not interested in that at all.
A. Usually B. Hardly
C. Almost
( )2.Let's do it______ .There is only five minutes left.
A.hardly B.slowly
C.quickly D.politely
( )3. — Can you catch what the teacher said in the English class?
— Sorry, I can ____ understand
it.
A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. never
( )4.Miss Liu,can you speak
aloud?I can __________ hear you. A、clearly B、slowly C、badly D、hardly
29. We arrived _________ late that there were no seats left.
A.much B.too C.so D.very
31. —Mark speaks English well, but you______ him. —Thank you.
D. speak much better than
52. —Were you often late for school last term, Tom?
—No, _______. I got to school early every day.
A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never 54. We’re happy that our country has developed _____ these years than before.
A. quickly B. less quickly 58. ---Would you please drive ______? My plane is taking off.
---I’d like to, but safety come first.
A. faster B. better C. more careful D. more slowly 59. The traffic is so heavy! You should drive _______ than before.
A. very quickly B. more quickly C. very carefully D. more carefully
62. ---Miss Gao is very popular with her students.
---Yes. Her classes are _______ lively and interesting.
A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. always
66. I could ______ solve the problem without your help.
A. always B. often C. hardly D. sometimes
70. We should not eat ______ meat.
A. too many B. much too C. too much D. many too
78. ---Do you read newspapers? ---No, I ______ do.
A. always B. never C. usually D. often
84. Patients of a/H1N1 flu must be sent to hospital as ____ as we can.
A. quicklier B. quickly C. quick
94. ---I didn’t know you take a bus to school.
---Oh, I _____ take a bus, but it is snowing today.
A. hardly B. Never C. sometimes D. usually
101. ---Have you ______ read the poem If?
---Yes. I really enjoy it.
A. still B. ever C. yet D. never
103. ---Congratulations! You did _____ in the exam.
---Thanks. But you did much _____. I should learn from you.
A. well, better B. good, better C. well, worse D. good, worse
106. ---How do you like banana milk shake?
---I love it _____ than yogurt.
A. very much B. even better C. a little D. much less
107. Everyone in our village likes Harry because he always talks to others ______.
A. friendly B. lovely C. politely D. slowly
112. ---Mum. I was late for school this morning.
---You’d better get up a little ______ tomorrow.
A. earlier B. early C. earliest
119. ---Don’t walk so fast. You must cross the road as ____ as possible.
---OK, I will.
A. carefully B. more carefully C. quickly D. more quickly
120.His father is a ________ worker. He always works _______.
A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard D. hardly; hardly