好文档 - 专业文书写作范文服务资料分享网站

蓝宝书_GRE词汇突破 精排打印版

天下 分享 时间: 加入收藏 我要投稿 点赞

51 蓝宝GRE笔考词汇突破核心词汇 蓝宝GRE笔考词汇突破核心词汇 51 (反)moth-eaten ◆ fresh and new 虫蛀的, 破旧的, 过时的 ◆ 崭新的 motile [????????] adj. 能动的,有自动力的(exhibiting or capable of movement) (反)motility ◆ stasis 运动 ◆ 静止 motivate [??????????] v. 促使,激发(to provide with a motive·impel) (类)exculpatory·absolve=motivational·stir 辩明无罪的·赦免=激发的·激动(行为及结果) exhortation·motivate=invective·discredit 规劝·激励=痛骂·不信任(前者表达后者) fungi·ecologist=motivation·psychologist 菌类·生态学者=行为的动机·心理学家 (同)provoke, excite, galvanize, innervate, innerve, move, pique, quicken, rouse, stimulate (例)questions that excite and motivate youth motley [??????] adj. 杂色的,混杂的(variegated in colorcomposed of diverse elements) (反)motley ◆ colorless/unique/ unvaried 杂色的 ◆ 无色的/唯一的,单色/没变化的 (同) variegated, dappled, discolor, multicolor, multihued, versicolored mottle [?????] vt. 使成杂色 (to mark with spots of different color or shades of color as if stained) (类)striated·groove=mottled·spot 有条纹的·条纹=斑驳的·斑点(形修饰名) (反)mottle ◆ blanch 使成杂色 ◆ 使变白 mottled ◆ homogenious/ solidary 斑驳的 ◆ 均匀的/ 一致的 motto [ ?????? ] n. 座右铭 (类)epitaph·tombstone=motto·shield 墓志铭刻在墓碑上=座右铭刻在盾牌上 mournful [????????] adj. 悲恸的,悲哀的(causing sorrow or melancholy:gloomy) (反)jovial ◆ mournful 快活的 ◆ 悲恸的 revelry ◆ mournfulness 狂欢 ◆ 悲哀 movement [?????????] n. 乐章 (类)stanza·poem=movement·orchestra 诗节是诗歌写作的一种结构方式=乐章是管弦乐队演奏的一种结构方式 muddy [?????] adj. 浑浊的,不明晰的(lacking in clarity or brightness:cloudy, dull) (反)muddy ◆ clarity 浑浊的 ◆ 清晰 muffle [?????] vt. 围裹(to wrap up so as to conceal or protect)压低声音(to deaden the sound of) (类)muffle·sound=assuage·grief 压低声音·声音=缓和·悲痛 muffler·neck=mitten·hand 围巾·脖子=手套·手 【注】muffler :a scarf worn around the neck 围巾(也做消音器) (反)muffled ◆ plangent/ resonant 声音低沉的 ◆ 轰鸣的/声音洪亮的 muggy [ ??????] adj. 闷热的(warm and extremely humid) (记)mug杯子,罐子 联想:闷在罐子里→闷热的 mulish [????????] adj. 骡的,执拗的,顽固的(unreasonably and inflexibly obstinate) (类)despicable·value=mulish·flexible 可鄙的·重要性=执拗的·灵活的 (反义) (反)mulish ◆ flexible/pliant 顽固的 ◆ 灵活的/易受影响的 (同)obstinate,bullheaded, headstrong, refractory, self-willed, stiff-necked, stubborn, wrongheaded mumble [??????] vt. vi. 喃喃而语,咕哝(to utter with a low inarticulate voice) (反)enunciate ◆ mumble (清楚地)表达 ◆ 咕哝 (同)murmur (例)embarrassed, he mumbled an apology mundane [????????] adj. 尘世的,世俗的(worldly as opposed to spiritual); 平凡的( commonplace) (反)mundane ◆ extraordinary/ exotic/unusual 平凡的 ◆ 非凡的/ 奇异的 /不寻常的 mundane ◆ spiritual / unearthly 世俗的 ◆ 精神的/ 非尘世的,怪异的 (同)commonplace ,earthly, earthy, terrene, terrestrial, uncelestial, worldly (例)the mundane concerns of day-to-day life munificent [????????????] adj. 慷慨的,丰厚的(characterized by great liberality or generosity) (类)miser·munificent=zealot·blasé 守财奴·慷慨的=热心者·厌烦于亨乐(反面特征) (反)munificence ◆ stinginess 慷慨 ◆ 小气 (同)liberal, bounteous, freehanded, generous mural [????????] adj. 墙壁的n. 壁画,壁饰(a mural work of art as a painting) (类)petrography·rock=mural·wall 岩相学·岩石=壁画·墙 (事物及其对象) murky [??????] adj. 黑暗的,朦胧的(dark and gloomy; thick with fog; vague) (反)murky ◆ clear/ limpid/ pellucid 朦胧的 ◆ 清澈的,清晰的 murmur [??????] n. v. 低语(a low indistinct but often continuous sound) (类)croon·sing=murmur·speak 低声歌唱·歌唱=低声说话·说话 glimmer·dazzle=murmur·resound 闪光·受强光而目眩=低声说话·响亮地说出(程度) musket [ ??????? ] n.步枪;早期火枪 (类)daguerreotype·photograph=musket·firearm 早期银板照相法·照相=早期火枪·火枪 mutate [?????????] v. (使)改变(to cause to undergo change) (反)mutate ◆ remain the same 改变 ◆ 不变 (同)transform, commute, metamorphose, transfigure, transmute mute [?????] vt. 减弱?的声音(to muffle, reduce, or eliminate the sound of)使柔和(to tone down:soften, subdue) (类)muted·color=muffled·sound 使颜色柔和=使声音降低 (反)mute ◆ amplify 减弱声音 ◆ 扩大声音 mutiny [?????????] n. 叛变,兵变 mutter [?????] v. 咕哝, 嘀咕(to utter sounds or words indistinctly or with a low voice) (类)mutter·indistinct=drone·monotonous 嘀咕·不清楚的=嗡嗡声·单调的(正面特征) (反)mutter ◆ speak distinctly 说话嘀咕不清楚 ◆ 说话清楚 myopic [????????] adj. 近视的,缺乏远见的(a lack of foresight or discernment) (反)myopic ◆ discerning 缺乏远见的 ◆ 有辨别力的 myopia ◆ prescience 短见 ◆ 预见 (例)so myopic that he used glasses even to read myriad [???????] adj. 无数的,大量的(having innumerable aspects or elements) (类)myriad·number=everlasting·duration 无数的·数字=永恒的·持续时间 (反)myriad ◆ few/scarce/scanty 无数的 ◆ 很少的/缺乏的 ?nadir [???????] n. 最低点(the lowest point) (反)nadir ◆ summit/acme 最低点 ◆ 顶点 nadir ◆ topmost point 最低点 ◆ 最高点 nag [ ??? ] v. 不断找岔,抱怨(to annoy by constant scolding, complaining, or urging) naive [???????] adj. 天真的,纯朴的(deficient in worldly wisdom or informed judgment; credulous)

(类)guile·naif=tardy·prompt 狡诈·天真=拖拉·迅速 (反)worldly ◆ na?ve 世故的 ◆ 纯朴的 narcissism [???????????] n. 自恋(love of or sexual desire for one's own body) (类)narcissist·self absorbed=sycophant·obsequious 自恋者·自我迷恋的=马屁精·谄媚的 narcissism·love=guilt·blame 自恋是爱自己=自责是谴责自己 nascent [??????] adj. 新生的(coming or having recently come into existence) (反)fully established 完全确立的 moribund将死的 mature 成熟的 natty [??????] adj. 整洁的,时髦的(trimly neat and tidy·smart) (反)natty ◆ sloppy/ slovenly 整洁的 ◆ 邋遢的 nauseate [?????????] v. 使厌恶,使作呕(to feel disgust) (类)vertigo·nauseate= treat·cure 眩晕·恶心=治疗·痊愈(动作及其结果) nautical [ ????????? ] adj. 海员的,航海的 (类)astrolabe·nautical=colander·culinary 星盘·航海的=滤器·厨房用的 naysay [???????] n. 拒绝(denial, refusal) (反)concur ◆ naysay 同意 ◆ 拒绝 nebulous [?????????] adj. 模糊的(indistinct, vague),星云的 (反)nebulous ◆ distinct/ unambiguous/ clear cut 模糊的 ◆ 明显的/ 明确的/ 清楚的 (记)nebul(云)参考:nebula 星云 needy [??????] adj. 贫困的(being in want) (反)affluent ◆ needy 富有的 ◆ 贫困的 nefarious [??????????] adj.违法的,邪恶的(flagrantly wicked or impious·evil) (类)nefarious·wickedness=generous·liberality 邪恶的·邪恶=慷慨的·心胸开阔 (同义) (反)nefarious ◆ above reproach/virtuous/ beneficial/ exemplary 邪恶的 ◆ 无可指责的/品德高尚的/ 仁慈的/ 模范的 negation [?????????] n. 否定, 拒绝(a negative statement, judgment, or doctrine) (反)negation ◆ affirmation 否定 ◆ 肯定 negligence [???????????] n. 疏忽(the quality or state of being not taking prudent care) (反)negligence ◆ care 疏忽 ◆ 注意 ?negligible????[???????????] adj. 可以忽略的,微不足道的?neologism [????????????] n. 新语(a new word, usage, or expression) (反)neologism ◆ archaism/ well-established expression 新语 ◆ 古语/ 旧表达法 (记)neo新 参考:neolithic新石器时代的neophyte新手neonate新生儿 negotiate [???????????] vi. 商议,谈判 (类)clog·drainage=stalemate·negotiations 堵塞·下水道=僵局·谈判 (事物及其特殊状态) negotiator·agreement= mediation·compromise 谈判者·协议=调停者·妥协(目的) (反)tenacious ◆ negotiable 固执的 ◆ 可商量的 neophyte [????????????] n.初学者,新信徒(a new convert·proselyte) (类)inexperience·neophyte=irresponsibility·wastrel 无经验·新信徒,开始者=不承担责任的人·败家子 neophyte·experience=boor·sensitivity 新信徒无阅历=粗野的人不敏感 nepotism [??????????] n.裙带关系,偏袒亲属(favoritism as in appointment to a job based on kinship) (类)nepotism·relative=cronyism·friend 裙带关系·亲戚=任人唯亲·朋友(动宾) nepotism·kinship=jingoist·nationality裙带关系是不正常爱亲戚=沙文主义是不正常爱国家 nerve [????] vt. 鼓起勇气(to give strength or courage to ) n. 神经,胆量 (反)appall ◆ nerve 使胆寒 ◆ 鼓起勇气 nervy ◆ diffident 有勇气的 ◆ 缺乏自信的 nettle [?????] v. 烦忧,激恼(to arouse to sharp but transitory annoyance or anger) (反)nettle ◆ conciliate/ mollify 激怒 ◆ 安抚 neutralize [????????????] v.中和,使失效 (类)sooth·angerneutralize·acid抚慰消除愤怒=中和消除酸性 nicety n准确,精确;精致 (类)nicety·precision=illusion·fantasy准确对准确=幻想对幻想(同义) nexus [???????] n. 连结;核心(connection,link; a connected group or series; center, focus)

(反)nexus ◆ disconnected components 相互连结的一组,一系列 ◆ 不连贯的成分

nexus ◆ trivial point 核心 ◆ 微不足道的问题 nibble [?????] v. 小口咬(to eat or chew in small bits) (类)quaff·sip=gobble·nibble 痛饮·啜饮=狼吞虎咽·小口咬 nihilism [ ???????????] n. 虚无主义, 极端怀疑论 (记)nihil(无,虚无) 参考:annihilate消灭,歼灭 nil [???] n.. 零(NOTHING, ZERO) (类)nil·quantity=vacuum·matter 零没有数量=真空没有:物质 - 51 - - 51 -

52 蓝宝GRE笔考词汇突破核心词汇 蓝宝GRE笔考词汇突破核心词汇 52 nip [???] v. 一口饮酒(to take liquor in nips) (类)nip·eat=jot·write 小口饮酒·吃=略记·写(程度) nitpick [??????] v. 挑剔,吹毛求疵 (类)fluent·glib=meticulous·nitpick/finicky 流利的·口齿伶俐的=很仔细的·吹毛求疵/苛求的(褒贬程度) nitpick·criticize=cavil·object 吹毛求疵·批评=苛责·反对(过分的后者导致前者) nitpicker·criticize=preacher·sermon=quibbler·cavil 吹毛求疵者·责备=传教士·布道=吹毛求疵的人·吹毛求疵(正面特征) nocturnal [?????????] adj. 夜间发生的,夜曲的(of, relating to, or occurring in the night) (反)nocturnal ◆ happen during daytime/ diurnal 夜间发生的 ◆ 白天发生的/ 每日的,昼间的 (记)noc=(knock敲)联想:半夜敲门 noisome [???????] adj. 有害的,有毒的(noxious, harmful) 恶臭的(offensive to the senses and especially to the sense of smell) 非常讨厌的(highly obnoxious or objectionable) (反)noisome ◆ appealing/ pleasant 令人讨厌的 ◆ 有吸引力的/令人愉快的 noisome ◆ attractively fragrant 恶臭的 ◆ 具有迷人香味的 noisome ◆ beneficial/ healthy 有害的 ◆ 有益的/令人愉快的/健康的 nomad [???????] n. 流浪者, 游牧民(a member of a people who have no fixed residence) (类)nomad·domicile=freelancer·employer 游牧民无固定住所=自由作家无顾主 (反)nomadic ◆ settled 游牧的 ◆ 定居的 nomenclature [?????????????] n. 名称,术语,专门名词 nominal [???????] adj. 名义上的,不重要的(trifling, insignificant) (类)nominal·significance=disjunctive·unity 有名无实的缺乏重要性=分离的缺乏统一 (记)nomin(名称)参考:nominate提名,任命 nonchalant [??????????] adj. 冷漠的(having an air of easy unconcern or indifference) (类)anonymous·identify=nonchalant·excite 匿名的难以识别=冷漠的难以激动 nondescript [?????????????] adj. 没有特征的,平凡的(lacking distinctive or interesting qualities) (反)nondescript ◆ conspicuous/ remarkable/striking 平凡的 ◆ 引人注目的/非凡的/惊人的 nonentity [??????????] n. 不存在,不重要之人(a person of little consequence or significance) (类)dilettante·commitment=nonentity·consequence 业余爱好者缺乏义务=不重要之人缺乏重要性 (反)mogul ◆ nonentity 显要人物 ◆ 不重要的人 nonplus [?????????] vt. 使困惑,使进退两难(to put at a loss as to what to do;bewilder) (类)infuriate·rage=nonplus·perplexity 激怒使人大怒=使困惑使人困惑(行为及其影响) nonsense [????????] n. 胡言乱语(words having no meaning or conveying no intelligible ideas) (类)nonsensical·drivel=pompous·bombast 胡言乱语的·胡言乱语=虚夸的·夸大的言词 nostalgia [ ????????????] n. 思乡病;恋旧,怀旧 (记)nost(家)+alg痛 →想家想到心痛→思乡病 nostrum [ ???????? ] n. 秘方 notch [????] vt. 刻痕(to cut or make a notcha usually v-shaped depression in an edge or surface) (反)serrated ◆ without notches 齿状的 ◆ 没有刻痕的 (例)There was a notch “早”in the table of Luxun. notoriety [ ???????????? ] 声名狼藉,恶名昭彰(the quality or condition of being notorious; ill fame) novelty [????????] n. 新奇(something new or unusual) (类)threadbare/timeworn·novelty=labyrinthine·directness 陈旧的·新奇事物=曲折的·笔直 ballad·stanza=novel·chapter 民歌·节,段=小说·章;回 (组成关系) (反)novel ◆ banal/ timeworn 新颖的 ◆ 陈腐的/ 陈旧的 noxious [???????] adj. 有害的,有毒的(physically harmful or destructive to living beings) (反)noxious ◆ beneficial/salubrious 有害的 ◆ 有益的/有益健康的 (例)noxious wastes that poison our streams nuance [?????????] n. 细微的差异(a subtle distinction or variation) (类)nuance·distinction=hint·suggestion 细微差异·差别=暗示·显示 (程度) (反)nuance ◆ patent difference/ lack of subtlety/ sharp distinction/ patent 细微的差异 ◆ 明显的差别/ 缺乏精妙/ 明显的差别/ 明显的 nucleate [??????????] v. 使?聚集成核(to form into a nucleus) (反)nucleate ◆ disseminate/ scatter 聚集成核 ◆ 散布/ 分散 nudge [????] n. v. 用肘轻推,引起注意(seek the attention of by a push of the elbow) (类)doze·sleep=nudge·prod 瞌睡·睡觉=轻推·推动 (程度) butt·head=nudge·elbow 以头抵撞·头=用肘轻推·肘 (动作及其身体部位) nullify [ ???????? ] v. 使无效;废除;抵消 (记)null(零,空) 参考:nullity无效 nugatory [???????????] adj. 无关紧要的(of little or no consequence;trifling, inconsequential) (反)nugatory ◆ consequential 无关紧要的 ◆ 重要的 nurture [???????] vt. 抚育,给?营养(to supply with nourishment) (类)nurture·child··cultivate·crop 抚育:小孩=培养:农作物 (反)nurture ◆ withhold sustenance from 提供营养物 ◆ 停止提供营养物 nurture ◆ impede/ stunt 抚育 ◆ 阻止/阻碍生长 disregard ◆ nurture 忽略,漠视 ◆ 培育,教育 oasis [????????] n. 沙漠绿洲 (a fertile or green area in an arid region as a desert) (类)glade·wood=oasis·desert 林间空地·树林=绿洲·沙漠 oath [????] n. 誓言, 宣誓(solemn promise) (类)oath·promise=contract·agreement 誓言·允诺=合同·协议(前者比后者正式) (例)something as a promise corroborated by an oath obdurate [?????????] adj. 固执的,执拗的(resistant to persuasion or softening influences);冷酷的 (类)energetic·frenetic=firm·obdurate=frugal·penurious 精力旺盛的·狂乱的=坚定的·顽固的=节俭的·吝啬的(褒贬程度) firmness·obdurate=carefulness·meticulous 坚定·执迷不悟的=仔细的·谨小慎微的(褒贬程度) penitent·obdurate=skeptic·credulous 悔过者·顽固的=怀疑者·轻信的(不容易) obdurate·budge=lachrymose·cheer 固执的·移动=爱哭的·欢呼 obdurate·move=irrepressible·quell 冷酷无情的难以打动=镇压不住的难以镇压 (反)obdurate ◆ amenable/ complaisant/flexible/pliable 执拗的 ◆ 温顺的 toward ◆ obdurate 和顺的 ◆ 顽固的 【注:toward :propitious, favoring 顺利的,和顺的 例a toward breeze 和顺的微风】 obedient [??????????] adj. 服从的,顺从的(submissive to the restraint or command of authority)

(反)obedient ◆ contumacious/ imperial 顺从的 ◆ 顽固的/最高权力的 obeisance [?????????] n. 鞠躬,敬礼(a movement of the body made in token of 表示respect or

submission) (类)obeisant·esteem=embrace·affection 鞠躬·尊敬=拥抱·爱 (行为及其表达内容) (反)obeisant ◆ impertinent/ impudent/ imperious 恭敬的 ◆ 不礼貌的/放肆无礼的/专横的 (同)bow , honor, deference, homage, reverence obfuscate [??????????] v. 使困惑,使迷惑(to make obscure) (类)cowardice·intimidate=perplexity·obfuscate 懦弱容易被胁迫=困惑容易被迷惑 (反)obfuscate ◆ demystify/ elucidate/ illuminate/ clarify / explain clearly 使迷惑 ◆ 澄清,阐明 (反)obfuscated/ obfusticated ◆ lucid 困惑的 ◆ 清晰的 (同)obscure, adumbrate, becloud, befog, darken, dim, gloom (记)ob(强调)+fusc(=dark黑暗)+ate→黑暗中摸索→迷惑,困惑 参考:confuse 使糊涂 fuscous暗褐色的 obituary [??????????] n. 讣告(a notice of a person's death usually with a short biographical account) (类)roster·staff=obituary·death 花名册记录职员=讣告记录死亡 objectionable a. 该反对的,有异议的,讨厌的 objective n. 目标,宗旨(an aim,goal,or end of action);客观的 obligatory [???????????] adj. 强制性的,必须的(binding in law or conscience; mandatory, required) (反)obligatory ◆ discretionary/ selective/ elective 强制性的 ◆ 自由选择的 (记)来自 oblige v. 迫使 参考:obligation义务 obliging [??????????] adj. 乐于助人的(willing to do favors) (类)visionary·idealistic=officious·obliging 空想的·空想主义的=好管闲事的·乐于助人的(褒贬) (同)amiable, complaisant, good-humored, good-natured, good-tempered, lenient, mild (记)由obligation“义务”而来。由被迫和义务转为乐于助人大家不要奇怪,汉语也有这样的用法, 如:义务为大家修车。不是被迫而是出于乐于助人。 oblique [???????] adj. 倾斜的,间接的(not straightforward:indirect) (反)oblique ◆ direct 倾斜的 ◆ 笔直的 (记)ob(不)+ lique(谐音:立刻)→不立刻→不直接→间接的 obliterate [???????????] v. 涂掉,删除(to remove from existence) (类)inspire·infuse=obliterate·remove 鼓舞·鼓舞=删除·除去(同义) ineffable·description=irradicable·obliterate 不能说的·描述=不能根除的·删除 inexpurgate ◆ obliterate 无法除去 ◆ 除去 (同)erase, efface, expunge, wipe (out) (记)ob(=over在?之上)+liter(=letter字母)→在字母之上覆盖东西→涂掉,删掉 oblivious [?????????] adj. 健忘的,忘记的(lacking remembrance, memory, or mindful attention)

(类)erudite·fathom=oblivious·neglect 博学的·看穿=健忘的·忽略(正面特征) 【注】fathom :v. to penetrate and come to understand 看穿,看透 例如:He couldn't fathom the problem 他不能看透这个问题 (反)oblivious ◆ mindful/ vigilant 缺乏注意的 ◆ 留意的/机警的 oblivious ◆ cognizant 忘记的 ◆ 知晓的(fully informed) (同)ignorant, incognizant, inconversant, unacquainted, unaware, uninformed (例)She was oblivious to our warnings. 她忘了我们的提醒 (记)ob(不)+livi(=live活跃的)→大脑不活跃的→健忘的,忘记的 oblivion [ ????????? ] n. 被遗忘的状态,湮没无闻 obloquy [????????] n. 谩骂,诽谤(abusively detractive language or utterance; calumny) (反)adulation ◆ obloquy 奉承 ◆ 漫骂 (同)abuse, contumely, invective, scurrility, vituperation obscure [????????] adj. 暗的,模糊的,无名的(not clearly seen or easily distinguished)v. 使模糊

(反)obscure ◆ explicit/ manifest 模糊的 ◆ 明晰的/明显的 obscure ◆ elucidate 使含糊 ◆ 阐明 legendary ◆ obscure 有名的 ◆ 无名的 obscurity ◆ celebrity 默默无闻的 ◆ 名人 obscurity ◆ clarity 模糊 ◆ 清晰 certitude ◆ obscurity 确实 ◆ 含糊 (同)faint, dark, vague, enigmatic, cryptic, ambiguous, equivocal obsequious [???????????] adj. 谄媚的,奉承的,顺从的(marked by or a fawning attentiveness)

(类)condescending·patronize=obsequious·fawn 屈尊的· 屈尊=顺从的·巴结(形动同义) sycophantic·obsequious=rebellious·resurgent阿谀的·奉承的=反叛的·起义的(同义) obsequious·fawn=compliant·yield 奉承的·巴结=顺从的·屈服 (正面特征) obsequious·attentiveness=parsimonious·frugality 献媚的·关心的=吝啬·节俭(褒贬) (反)supercilious ◆ obsequious 傲慢的 ◆ 顺从的 (同)subservient, menial, obeisant, servile observatory [????????????] n. 天文台 (类)conservatory·music=seminary·theology=observatory·astronomy - 52 - - 52 -

53 蓝宝GRE笔考词汇突破核心词汇 蓝宝GRE笔考词汇突破核心词汇 53 音乐学院·音乐=神学院·神学=天文台·天文学 obsess [??????] vt .迷住;使困窘,使烦扰(to haunt or excessively preoccupy the mind of) (类)agonized·distress=obsessed·concern 极大痛苦的·苦恼=困扰的·关心(程度) firm·intransigent=concerned·obsessed 坚定的·不妥协的=担心的·关心的(程度) obsessed·attracted=rash·adventurous 着迷的·被吸引的=轻率的·冒险的(程度) obsessed·attracted=intimate·close 着迷的·被吸引的=亲密的·接近的(程度) (反)obsession ◆ intense disgust 迷住 ◆ 极度厌恶 obsolete [ ????????? ] adj. 废弃的,淘汰的;过时的,老式的 list 23 obstinate -------parrot obstinate [?????????] adj. 固执的, 倔强的(perversely adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course) (类)unflappable·upset=obstinate·persuade 镇定的·使慌乱=倔强的·说服 (不容易被) firm· obstinate=supple·spineless=thin·emaciated 坚定·顽固=顺从的·没有骨气的=瘦的·瘦弱的(褒贬) (反)obstinacy ◆ tractability 固执 ◆ 温顺 obstinate ◆ tractable 固执的 ◆ 温顺的 (同)bullheaded, closed-minded, hardheaded, headstrong, intractable, intransigent, mulish, pertinacious, perverse, pervicacious, refractory, stubborn, unpliable, unpliant, unyielding obstreperous [ ?????????????] 不听话的,任性的(stubbornly resistant to control;unruly);吵闹的 (反)disciplined守纪律的 obstruct [?????????] v. 阻碍,阻塞(to hinder from passage, action, or operation) (反)obstruct ◆ facilitate 阻碍 ◆ 促进 occluded ◆ unobstructed 闭塞的 ◆ 开放的 obstructed ◆ unocclude 阻塞的 ◆ 开放的 abet ◆ obstruct 教唆 ◆ 阻止 obstructionist ◆ one who facilitates 防碍者 ◆ 促进者 (同)hinder, bar, block, brake, dam, impede, overslaugh obtuse [????????] adj. 愚笨的,不锐利的(lacking sharpness or quickness of sensibility or intellect) (类)impertinent·propriety=keen·obtuseness 鲁莽的·适当=敏锐的·迟钝(形名反义) (反)obtuse ◆ insightful 愚笨的 ◆ 有深刻见解的 obviate [????????] vt. 除去,排除(to anticipate and prevent or make unnecessary) (类)emulate·exemplary=obviate·unnecessary 效仿·可效仿的=除去·不必要的 obviate·unnecessary =reduce·smaller 排除使不必要=减少使更小(行为及其结果) occlude [???????] vt. 阻塞,闭塞(to close up or block off:obstruct) (反)occluded ◆ unobstructed 闭塞的 ◆ 不闭塞的 obstructed ◆ unocclude 阻碍的 ◆ 不阻塞的 (同)choke, clog, close, congest, obstruct occult [??????] adj. 神秘的,不可思议的(not easily apprehended or understood) (反)occult ◆ bare/ manifest/ patent/ readily fathomable 神秘的 ◆ 暴露的/ 明显的/ 明显的/ 可理解的 (同)recondite, abstruse, esoteric, hermetic, profound, secret ode [???] n. 颂诗,赋(a lyric poem marked by exaltation of feeling and style, varying length of line, and complexity of stanza forms) (类)chord·tone=ode·poem 和弦·曲调=颂诗·诗 (种属) ode·poetry=spoof·parody 颂诗·诗=讽刺诗·讽刺作品 odium [???????] n. 憎恶,讨厌(hatred and condemnation accompanied by loathing or contempt) (反)odium ◆ esteem/ hankering / infatuation 憎恨 ◆ 迷恋/ 渴望/ 着迷 (同)detestation disgrace, discredit, disesteem, dishonor, disrepute, ignominy, infamy, obloquy, opprobrium offbeat [???????] adj. 不平常的,离奇的(eccentric, unconventional) (反)offbeat ◆ conventional 反传统的 ◆ 传统的 offbeat ◆ bathetic/ hackneyed 离奇的 ◆ 平庸的 offhand [?????????] adj. 即席的,无准备的(without premeditation or preparation·extempore) (反)offhand ◆ premeditated 即兴的 ◆ 事先谋划的 (同)extemporary, extempore, impromptu, improvised officious [???????] adj.多管嫌事的,好忠告人的(meddlesome) (类)attentive·officious=refined·snobbish 留意的·多管闲事的=雅致的·俗不可耐的 officious·meddle=disaffected·rebel 多管闲事的·干涉=有叛意的·背叛 visionary·idealistic=officious·obliging 空想的·空想主义的=多管闲事的·乐于助人的 officious·attentive=parsimony·frugal 多管闲事的·留意的=吝啬·节俭(褒贬程度) offish [??????] adj. 冷淡的(somewhat cold and reserved·standoffish) (反)offish ◆ sociable 冷漠的 ◆ 友善的 (同)aloof, insociable, reserved, solitary, standoffish, unapproachable, withdrawn off-key adj. 走调的(varying in pitch from the proper tone of a melody)不规则的(irregular) (反)off-key ◆ at the proper pitch 走调的 ◆ 调子正确的 offset [ ??????? ] v. 抵消,弥补(to counterbalance, counteract, or compensate for) (记)fringe benefits designed to offset low salaries. 用以补偿低工资的额外福利 olfaction [?????????] n. 嗅觉(the sense of smell) (类)olfaction·odor=gustation·flavor 嗅觉能闻到气味=味觉能品尝滋味 oligarch [ ???????? ] n. 寡头政治执政者 ominous [???????] adj.预兆的, 恶兆的, 不吉利的(being or exhibiting an omen:portentous; especially: foreboding or foreshowing evil:inauspicious) (反)auspicious ◆ ominous 吉兆的 ◆ 不吉利的 (同)apocalyptic, baleful, baneful, inauspicious, threatening, unpropitious omniscient [??????????] adj. 全知的,无所不知的(having infinite awareness/understanding/ insight) (反)vacuous ◆ omniscient 空洞的 ◆ 全知的 onerous [???????] adj. 繁重的,费力的(involving, imposing, or constituting a burden:troublesome)

(反)onerous ◆ requiring little effort 费力的 ◆ 省力气的 opaque [???????] adj. 不透明的(exhibiting opacity),难懂的 (类)slack·tension=opaque·translucence 松弛的·拉紧=不透明的·半透明(形名反义)

opacity·light=impermeability·fluid=nonporous·liquid 不透明·光线=不可渗透·流体=无孔的·液体(不可穿越关系) (反)opacity ◆ clarity/diaphanous/transparency 不透明 ◆ 透明 opaqueness ◆ clarity 不透明性 ◆ 透明 (同)obscure, ambiguous, equivocal, nubilous, uncertain, unintelligible, vague (记)谐音:欧佩克 联想:欧佩克石油组织生产石油,由石油推出“不透明的” opine [???????] vt. 表达观点(to express opinions) (类)augur·predict=pundit·opine= recidivism·relapse 占卜师·预言=权威·表达观点=重犯·再发(正面特征) opportune [?????????] adj. 合适的,适当的(suitable or convenient for a particular occurrence)

(类)opportune·convenience=impermanent·transience 适当的·方便=短暂的·顷刻

(反)opportune ◆ inappropriate/inconvenient/ untimely 适当的 ◆ 不适当的/不便的/不合时宜的 (派)opportunistic a. 机会主义的,投机取巧的 opprobrious [???????????] adj. 无礼的,粗野的(expressive of opprobrium·scurrilous) (反)opprobrious ◆ irreproachable 无礼的 ◆ 无过失的 opprobrium ◆ good repute 不名誉 ◆ 好名声 (同)invective, scurrile, scurrilous, vituperative oppugn [ ??????? ] vt. 责难,反驳,质疑 oracle [??????] n. 神谕(a person through whom a deity is believed to speak) (类)mentor·guidance=oracle·prophecy 导师·指导=神谕·预言 (同)revelation, apocalypse, prophecy, vision oration [????????] n. 演说,致辞(an elaborate discourse delivered in a formal and dignified manner) (类)oration·heard=novel·read 演说·能听到=小说·能读 ordeal [???????] n. 苦难经历,折磨煎熬(a severe trial or experience) orient [????????] vt. 使适应, 确定方向(get one's bearings);adj. 上升的 (反)orient ◆ confuse 确定方向 ◆ 使迷惑 original [??????????] adj. 最初的,原始的,有创意的(not secondary, derivative, or imitative)

(类)babble·sense=parrot·originality 胡言乱语缺乏理性=鹦鹉学舌缺乏创新 (反)original ◆ commonplace/ banal/trite 有创意的 ◆ 普通的/陈腐的 pastiche ◆ original work 仿作 ◆ 原创 (同)inventive, creative, deviceful, ingenious, innovational ornithology [?????????????] n. 鸟类学(a branch of zoology dealing with birds) (类)ornithology·eagle=astronomy·planet 鸟类学·鹰=天文学·行星 orthodoxy [??????????] n. 信仰正统,正教(quality of being conforming to established doctrine)

(类)religion·devoutness=canon·orthodoxy 信仰·虔诚=正统经典·信仰正统(后者致力于前者) 【注:devout:devoted to religion or to religious duties or exercises】 (类)dissenter·orthodox=maverick·group 反对者脱离正统=特立独行者脱离团体 oscillate [????????] v. 使振动,使动摇;犹豫(vary between opposing beliefs,feelings,or theories)

(反)oscillate ◆ remain static 振动 ◆ 静止 oscillation ◆ absence of variation 犹豫 ◆ 不变 (同)swing, pendulate, sway ossify [???????] v.硬化,僵化(to become hardened or conventional and opposed to change)

(类)depreciation·value=ossification·flexibility 贬值·重要=僵化·灵活 (反义) ligneous·wood=osseous·bone 木质的:木头=骨质的:骨头 (反)ossified ◆ amenable to change 僵化的 ◆ 顺应变化的 ossify ◆ make pliant 硬化 ◆ 使柔软 ossify ◆ transcend conventions 僵化 ◆ 超越传统 ostentatious [?????????????] adj. 卖弄的,夸耀的(marked by or fond of conspicuous or

vainglorious and sometimes pretentious display) (反)ostensible ◆ inapparent 明显的 ◆ 不明显的 ostentation ◆ artlessness/ austerity/ modesty 卖弄 ◆ 朴实/ 朴素/ 谦逊 ostentatious ◆ modest 卖弄的 ◆ 谦让的 (同)showy, flamboyant, pretentious, splashy ostracize [ ?????????? ] n. 贝壳放逐,排斥(exclusion by general consent from common privileges)

(类)pariah·ostracize=prisoner·confine 贱民被驱逐=囚犯被囚禁 (反)ostracize ◆ take in 驱逐 ◆ 接纳 ostracize ◆ include/embrace/ welcome 排斥 ◆ 包容/包含/欢迎 (记)与oyster(牡蛎)同源ostra(贝壳、瓦片);古希腊将贝壳作为选票来决定是否驱逐某人 oust [????] vt. 剥夺,驱逐(to remove from or dispossess of property by legal action or force) (反)instate ◆ oust 任命 ◆ 剥夺 (同)deprive, bereave, dispossess, divest outfit n. 整套服装(a set of clothing, often with accessories);全套装备 (类)trade·carpentry=clothing·outfit 职业·木工=服装·整套服装(种属) 【注:trade :an occupation, especially one requiring skilled labor: 职业,尤指需要技术的】 (例)The football team were wearing orange outfits. 这个足球队的队员穿着清一色的橘黄色运动服。 outgoing [?????????] a dj. 外向的,爱社交的(openly friendly and responsive·extroverted)

(类)extrovert·outgoing=perfectionist·exacting 性格外向者·外向的=追求完美者·要求苛刻的(正面特征) outlandish [??????????] adj. 古怪的, 奇异的(strikingly out of the ordinary:bizarre) (反)outlandish ◆ conventional 古怪的 ◆ 常规的 outmaneuver [???????????] v. 以策略制胜;智取(to maneuver with better effect than; outwit)

(反)outmaneuver ◆ yield 智取 ◆ 屈服 - 53 - - 53 -

54 蓝宝GRE笔考词汇突破核心词汇 蓝宝GRE笔考词汇突破核心词汇 54 outset [???????] n.开端, 开始(beginning, start) (反)outset ◆ termination 开端 ◆ 终止 outspoken [ ????????????] adj. 直言的,坦率的,毫无保留地表示的 outstrip [ ??????????] v. 超过,胜出 (例)overtake and outstrip赶上并超过 outwit [???????] v. 瞒骗, 以智取胜(to get the better of by superior cleverness) (类)taunt·provoke=plot·outwit 逗弄目的是刺激=谋划目的是以智取胜 ovation [ ????????? ] n. 热烈鼓掌,欢呼 overbearing [????????????] adj. 傲慢的(harshly and haughtily arrogant) (反)overbearing ◆ meek/ unassuming 傲慢的 ◆ 谦逊的 overlap [?????????] vt. 重叠,重复(to occupy the same area in part:lap over) (类)infinite·exhaust=discrete·overlap 无限的·穷尽=离散的·重叠 (形动反义) inconsonant·concord=scatter·overlap 不协调的·一致的=分散的·重叠的(反义) overly [???????] ad. 过度地,极度地 (例)overly protective. 过度防护的 override [ ?????????? ] v. 凌驾,不理会,撤销,不顾 (派)overriding adj. 1.压倒一切的,首要的 2.盛气凌人的,傲慢的 overrule [ ?????????? ] v. 驳回,否决;统治,支配(to rule over) oversight [ ????????? ] n. 疏忽,失察;监督,照管 (例)The oversight is not imputable to the person on the night shift. 这个疏忽不能怪值夜班的人。 overt [???????] adj.公开的,非秘密的(open to view:manifest) (类)clandestine·secretly=overt·openly 秘密的·秘密地=公然的·公然地 (形副同义) (反)shadowy ◆ overt 朦胧的 ◆ 明显的 overture [?????????] n. 前奏曲,序曲(something introductory·prelude) (类)overture/ preamble·introduction=caveat·warning/cautionary 序曲·介绍=警戒·警告 overture·symphony=preface·book 序曲·交响乐=前言·书(事物的开始) overture·opera=preamble·statute 序曲·歌剧=导言·.法令 (反)coda ◆ overture 乐章结尾 ◆ 前奏 (同)introduction, foreword, preamble, preface, prelude, prologue oxymoron [????????·???] n. 矛盾修饰法(a combination of contradictory or incongruous words) (类)apophasis·claim=oxymoron·paradox 委婉表述与表述有关=矛盾修饰法与矛盾有关 oxymoron·contradictory=mishap·catastrophic 矛盾修饰法·矛盾的=不幸·灾难的 equivocation·ambiguous=oxymoron·incongruous 模棱两可的话·暧昧的=矛盾修饰法·不调和的(正面特征) pachyderm [?????????] n. 厚皮类动物, 迟钝的人 (类)pachyderm·animal=ant·insect 厚皮类动物·动物=蚂蚁·昆虫(种属) (例)as an elephant, a rhinoceros, or a pig (记)词根derm 真皮,皮肤 pacify [????????] vt. 使平静,安慰(to allay the anger or agitation of·soothe) (类)solace·grief=pacification·anger 安慰·痛楚=平定·愤怒 (消除关系) (反)pacify ◆ incite/ rankle/ tantrum/ vex 安慰 ◆ 煽动/ 激怒/ 发怒/ 恼怒 discompose ◆ pacificate 使不安 ◆ 使镇静 pacific ◆ truculent 和平的 ◆ 好战的 (同)soothe, pacify, appease, ease, mollify (例)pacify a crying child pack [???] n. 一群(a group of often predatory animals of the same kind) (类)orchestra·musician=pack·wolf 管弦乐队·音乐家=狼群·狼 (团体与个体) padding [??????] n. 填塞物(material with which something is padded) (类)padding·damage=disguise·recognition 填塞物·损伤=假面目·认识(防止关系) padding·damage=levee·flooding 填塞物·损伤=防洪堤坝·洪水(防止关系) paean [??????] n. 赞美歌(a joyous song or hymn of praise, tribute, thanksgiving, or triumph) (类)paean·song=elegy·poem 赞美歌·歌=挽诗·诗(种属) paean·joy=dirge·grief 赞美歌表达欢乐=挽歌表达悲痛 (反)paean ◆ harshly lampoon 赞歌 ◆ 讽刺文章 painstaking [????????????] adj. 艰苦的(taking pains) (类)pain·analgesic=symptom·palliative 痛苦·止痛的=症状·减轻的 (反)cursory ◆ painstakingly thorough 粗略的 ◆ 十分详尽的 slipshod ◆ painstaking 漫不经心的 ◆ 艰苦的 palatable [?????????] adj.美味的(agreeable to the palate or taste) (类)palatable·savory=discernible·manifest 美味的·可口的=可分辨的·明显的 (同)palatable, appetizing, savory, tasty, toothsome (例)butterflies that birds find palatable palatial [?????????] adj. 宫殿般的,豪华的(magnificent) (类)hovel·palatial=city(metropolis)·bucolic 小屋·豪华的=城市(大城市)·田园生活的(反面特征) (同)luxurious,deluxe,sumptuous (记)来自palace 宫殿 palette [??????] n. 调色板,颜料(a particular range, quality, or use of color) (类)palette·color=repertoire·play 调色板·颜色=节目单·节目(前者安排后者) pall [????] v. 感到腻烦,失去兴趣(to lose in interest or attraction) (反)pall ◆ interest/intrigue 失去兴趣 ◆ 激发兴趣 (同)bore, ennui, tire, weary palliate [????????] v. 减轻(痛苦)(to reduce the violence of (a disease)) (类)palliate·anger=enfeeble·vigor 减轻·愤怒=使衰弱·精力(动宾关系) symptom·palliative=pain·analgesic 病症·减轻的=疼痛·止痛的(消除) (反)palliate ◆ exacerbate/worsen/increase intensity 减轻 ◆ 加剧/恶化/增加强度 caustic ◆ palliating/genial 讽刺的 ◆ 缓和的/和蔼的 (同)extenuate, prettify, sugarcoat, varnish, veneer pallid [??????] adj. 苍白的(面色)(having an abnormally pale complexion) (反)rubicund红润的/ piquant 兴奋的 (同)pale, ashen, ashy, blanched, colorless, palmy [???????] adj. 繁荣的(marked by prosperity) (类)palmy·prosperity=draconian·severity 繁荣的·繁荣=苛刻的·严格(形名同义) (同)flourishing, prosperous palpable [????????] adj. 可触知的,明显的,易觉察的(easily perceived) (类)palpable·touch=pliable·mold 可触知的·触摸=柔韧的·塑造 (反)palpable ◆ explicate/subtle 明显的 ◆ 隐晦的/细微的 impalpable ◆ clear 不易察觉的 ◆ 清楚的 (同)perceptible, appreciable, detectable, discernible (例)i cannot understand how you could overlook such a palpable blunder. palter [???????] vi. 欺骗(to act insincerely or deceitfully) (类)palter·candor=diehard·budge 欺骗·诚挚=顽固·移动(反面特征) 【注:budge :to alter a position or attitude:改变立场或态度】 (反)palter ◆ candor 欺骗 ◆ 坦率 (同)lie, equivocate, falsify, fib, prevaricate paltry [????????] adj. 无价值的;微不足道的(practically worthless; trifling) (反)paltry ◆ significant/important 微不足道的 ◆ 意义重大的/重要的 (同)petty, measly, piddling, puny, trifling, trivial, (例)This is a paltry sum to pay for such a masterpiece. pan [???] vt.【口语】严厉批评 (to criticize unfavorably, as in reviewing) (类)pan·harsh=barb·caustic 严厉批评·严厉的=尖锐的批评·严厉的(同义) (反)rave 过分赞扬 eulogize称赞 extol称赞 panacea [ ????????? ] n. 治百病之灵药,万灵药 panache [??????] n. 羽饰;假威风,炫耀(dash or flamboyance in style) (反)panache ◆ humility 炫耀 ◆ 谦逊 panache ◆ unremarkable behavior 炫耀 ◆ 寻常举止 panache ◆ dullness 华丽 ◆ 缺乏光彩(dull:lacking brilliance or luster) panel [ ????? ] n. 画板,版画;仪表盘;讨论小组 (类)quartet·singer=triptych·panel 四重唱·歌手=三张相连的版画·版画(组成关系) 【注】triptych:a work consisting of three painted or carved panels pancreas [?????????] n. 胰腺 (类)insulin·pancreas=bile·liver 胰岛素·胰腺=胆汁·肝脏(分泌关系) pandemic [?????????] adj. 全国流行的 (反)pandemic ◆ limited 流行的 ◆ 限制的 (记)pan(前缀,表示“全, 总, 泛”)+dem(=people)→全体人民→全国流行的 pandemonium [?????????????] n. 喧哗吵闹(wild uproar or noise) (反)pandemonium ◆ serene 喧嚣 ◆ 安静 (同)din , hubbub, jangle, racket, tumult, uproar (记)pan(全部)+demon(魔鬼)→群魔乱舞→喧哗,吵闹 pander [ ?????? ] vi. (to)迎合 (例)He refused to pander to nostalgia and escapism 他拒绝迎合怀旧心理和逃避主义 panegyric [???????????] n. 赞扬,夸大的颂词(a eulogistic oration or writing) (类)panegyric·eulogize=lampoon·satirize 颂词·称颂=讽刺文章·讽刺 (前者表达后者)

panegyric·praise=valediction·farewell 颂词·赞扬=临别致词·告别 (前者表达后者) (反)anathema诅咒 denunciation谴责 condemnation谴责 (同)encomium, citation, eulogy, salutation, tribute (例)the modest hero blushed to hear the speakers delivering panegyrics about his valorous act. (记)pan (全)+egyric(集市)→在公众集会上演说正式的颂扬性文章→赞扬,颂词 panoramic [???????????] n. 全景的(an complete view of an area in every direction) (反)panoramic ◆ narrow 全景的 ◆ 狭窄的 (记)pan(全)+oram(视野)→全景 pantry [???????] n. 食品柜,餐具室(a room for preparation of foods on order) (类)pantry·food=armory·weapons=closet(wardrobe)·clothes 餐具室·食物=军械库·武器=壁橱(衣柜)·衣服(存储地方与物品) (同)larder, buttery 区别:pastry 面点 parable [???????] n. 寓言,比喻 (类)parable·story=homily·lecture 寓言·故事=说教·教训(种属) (同)allegory, apologue, fable, myth (记)para(侧面, 超越)。从侧面说道理→寓言 paradigm [?????????] n. 典范, 范例(example, pattern) (类)corrective·amends=paradigm·exemplify 矫正物·补偿=范例·作为?例子(事物作用) paragon(paradigm)·imitate=reverence·regard 模范值得被效仿=应该尊敬的人值得被尊重 (同)moder, archetype, example, exemplar, pattern, standard (记)para(侧面, 超越)。超越一般的→典范 paradise [?????????] n. 天堂 (a place or state of bliss, felicity, or delight) (类)pleasurable·paradisical=melodious·lyrical 愉悦的·极欢乐=曲调优美的·抒情诗调的 (同义) (记)词头para-表示“侧面, 超越”之义。超乎寻常的感受,当然只能在天堂中体会 paradox [?????????] n. 似是而非的论点,自相矛盾的话(a statement that is seemingly contradictory to common sense and yet is perhaps true) (类)paradox·contradictory=epigram·wise 自相矛盾的话是矛盾的=警句是智慧的(正面特- 54 - - 54 -

55 蓝宝GRE笔考词汇突破核心词汇 蓝宝GRE笔考词汇突破核心词汇 55 征) oxymoron·paradox=apophasis·claim 矛盾修饰法是与矛盾有关的修辞=阳否阴述是与表述有关的修辞 (反)paradoxical ◆ common荒谬的 ◆ 普通的 paragon [????????] n. 模范,典型(a model of excellence or perfection) (类)paragon·admire=pariah·contempt 典范常常被赞美=底层民众常常被轻蔑 paragon·excellent=hoax·fraudulent 模范·优秀的=愚弄·欺骗的(正面特征) paragon·exemplary=corrected·amend 典范·示例=修正的·改正(同义) (反)travesty ◆ paragon 曲解 ◆ 典范 (同)ideal, jewel, nonesuch, nonpareil, phoenix (例)The teacher was always pointing him out as a paragon of virtue. paramount [??????????] adj. 最重要的,最高权力的(superior to all others) (类)important·paramount=painful·agonizing 重要的·最重要的=痛苦的·痛苦难耐的(程度) (反)paramount ◆ ancillary 最主要的 ◆ 辅助次要的 (同)ascendant, overbearing, predominant, predominate, preponderant (例)Proper nutrition are of paramount importance in adolescent development and growth. (记)美国好莱坞的派拉蒙公司就是这个商标。词头para-表示“侧面, 超越”之义。 paranoia [?????????] n. 偏执狂(a tendency on the part of an individual or group toward excessive or irrational suspiciousness and distrustfulness of others) (类)suspicion·paranoia=enthusiasm·mania 猜疑·偏执狂=热情·狂热(褒贬程度) suspicious·paranoid=admiring·idolatrous 怀疑的·偏执狂的=钦佩的·盲目崇拜的(褒贬) paraphrase [??????????] vt. 简要重述,解释(to make a restatement of a text, passage, or work giving the meaning in another form) (类)paraphrase·verbatim=approximate·precise 简要重述·一字不差地=近似·精确的(反义) (例)in 250 words or less, paraphrase this article. 用250词左右来简要复述一下这篇文章。 (记)词头para-表示“侧面, 超越”之义;对句子从另外角度阐述→扼要重述 parasite [ ????????? ] n.寄生虫, 食客 (类)bacteria·medium=parasite·host 细菌生活在培养基中=寄生虫生活在宿主中 parka [ ?????? ] n. 派克大衣(毛皮风雪大衣) parch [?????] vi. 烤干 (to dry or shrivel with cold) (反)steep ◆ parch 浸泡 ◆ 烤干 parenthesis [???????????] n.圆括号;插入语;插曲 (类)enclose·parentheses=separate·comma 括号使围住=句号使隔开 parenthesis·explanation=ellipsis·omission 圆括号表示解释=省略号表示省略 (记)paren(=para侧面, 超越)+thesis pariah n. 贱民,底层民众(a member of a low caste of southern india) (类)pariah·ostracize=prisoner·confine 底层民众遭排斥=囚犯遭囚禁(正面特征) (同)outcast,castaway,derelict (记)pari谐音 巴黎。记住巴黎爆发的法国大革命就是这群所谓的贱民发动的。 parity [???????] n. 同等,平等(the quality or state of being equal) (反)inequality不公平 incommensurateness不平衡 (同)equivalence,adequation,equality parlance [????????] n. 说话的方式(manner or mode of speech) (类)parlance·speak=gait·walk 说话的方式·说=步法·行走(动作与其方式) (同)wording,diction, phrase, phraseology, phrasing (记)parlan 谐音 巴朗。如果你知道巴朗词表就会知道它是来研究人们的说话方式的。 parody [???????] n.模仿作品,仿作v. 做模仿诗文 (类)parody·style=mime·gesture 仿作模仿的是诗文风格=哑剧模仿的是姿态 spoof·parody=nicety·distinction 轻浮的改编·模仿作品=细微差别·差别(种属)spoof·parody=ode·poetry 轻浮的改编·模仿作品=颂诗·诗(种属) (同)burlesque, imitate, mock, take off, travesty paroxysm [???????????] n. 发作,突发(a sudden violent emotion or action) (类)paroxysm·sudden=ruse·deceived 突发·突然的=诡计·欺骗的 (正面特征) parquetry [?????????] n. 镶木地板;镶木细工 (类)parquetry·floor=fresco·wall 镶木细工在地板上进行=壁画在墙壁上进行 parquet·wood=mosaic·glass 镶木地板·木头=镶嵌图案·玻璃 parquet·wood= patchwork·cloth 镶木地板·木头=拼缀物·布 parrot vt. 鹦鹉学舌,机械地模仿(to repeat by rote) (类)parrot·originality=babble·sense 机械地模仿缺乏创意=胡说八道缺乏理智 list 24 parry --------pixel parry v. 躲避(武器、问题等)(to evade especially by an adroit answer) (类)parry·question=shirk·duty 躲避·问题=推卸·责任(逃避关系) (同)dodge, duck, fence, shirk, sidestep (记)p+arry(=arrow 箭) →避箭→躲避武器等 parse [?????] n./v. 从语法上分析 (类)parse·grammatical=scan·metrical 语法分析·合乎语法的=分析韵脚·韵律的(行为及其相关对象) sentence·parse=specimen·dissect 句子·语法分析=标本·解剖(行为及其对对象) parsimony [??????????] n. 过度节俭,吝啬(unreasonable economy; stinginess) (类)parsimony·frugal=hubris·proud 节俭·节俭的=傲慢·高傲的(名形同义) parsimonious·liberal=obtuse·keen 吝啬的·慷慨的=钝的·锋利的(反义) parsimonious·profligacy=impetuous·hesitance 吝啬的·挥霍的=冲动的·犹豫的(反义) parsimonious·resource=curt·words 吝啬的·资源=简略的·话语(形修饰名) (反)parsimony ◆ largesse 吝啬 ◆ 慷慨 parsimonious ◆ wasteful/ liberal/ profligate/ prodigal/ munificent/ lavish/ generous 小气的 ◆ 浪费的/ 慷慨的/ 浪费的/ 挥霍的/ 慷慨大方的/ 浪费的/ 大方的 (同)stingy, miserly,niggardly, penurious (记)parsi谐音 怕死+mony 谐音money 花钱 →怕死花钱→吝啬 partial [??????] adj. 偏袒的,偏爱的(inclined to favor one party more than the other:biased)

(反)partial ◆ dispassionate 偏袒的 ◆ 不动感情的 (同)jaundiced, prejudiced,tendentious,unindifferent,warped (记)part 部分 只对部分人好→偏爱 particularize [??????????????] vt. vi. 详细说明,列举(to state in detail) (类)particularize·details=illustrate·pictures详细说明·细节=图解·图片(行为及相关对象) (同)detail, specificate, specificize, stipulate (记)part 部分→将整体分成部分详细说明 partisan [?????????] n. 党羽,同党的人(a firm adherent to a party, faction) (类)allegiance·partisans=authoritativeness·pundits 效忠·同党之人=权威·权威人士(正面特征) (同)follower, adherent, cohort, disciple, henchman, supporter pastiche [????????] n. 模仿(a work that imitates the style of previous work) (反)pastiche ◆ original work 模仿 ◆ 原创 (记)past 过去的,过时的+che 谐音 车→过时的车不值得模仿 partition [?????????] n.分割,划分,瓜分 vt.区分,隔开,分割 (反)partition ◆ unify 分割 ◆ 联合 patent [??????] adj. 专利的;显著的,新奇的(readily visible or intelligible) (反)patent ◆ abstruse / not evident/ occult / recondite 明显的 ◆ 晦涩难懂的/ 不明显的/ 神秘的/ 深奥的 nuance ◆ patent difference 细微差别 ◆ 显著区别 (同)apparent, evident, manifest, obvious, palpable, unequivocal pathology [??????????] n. 病理学;病状 (类)stimulation·arousal=pathogen·diseasing 刺激物·激励= 病原体·疾病 (反)pathological ◆ normal 病态的 ◆ 正常的 (记)path谐音 怕死 →怕死是一种病态的心理 patina [???????] n. 绿锈;表面光泽;肤浅的外在(a superficial covering or exterior) (反)patina ◆ essential quality 肤浅的外在 ◆ 本质 patrician n. 贵族,名门望族(a person of high birth·aristocrat) (反)base ◆ patrician 底层社会 ◆ 贵族 (记)patri-表示“父”之义 联想:父辈荣耀,所以成了名门望族 patriot [????????] n. 爱国主义者(one who loves his or her country) (类)patriot·country=partisan·course 爱国者忠于国家=党徒忠于路线 (记)patri-表示“父”之义 联想:国就是父 patronize [??????????] vt. 资助,赞助,让人领情 (类)patron·support=apologist·defend 赞助人·支援=辩护者·辩护(正面特征) paucity [????????] n. 少数,少量,缺乏(smallness of number:fewness) (反)slew大量 plethora过剩 profusion丰富 (同)scarcity, insufficiency, poverty, scant, scarceness paunchy [????????] dj. 大肚子的(having an enlarged or protruding abdomen) (反)paunchy and awkward ◆ svelte 大腹便便的 ◆ 苗条的 pebble [?????] n. 小鹅卵石(a small usually rounded stone) (类)droplet·deluge=pebble·landslid 小滴·洪水=小卵石·山崩泥石(小与大) peccadillo [??????????] n.小过失(a slight offense) (类)peccadillo·error=glitch·flaw 小过失·错误/罪孽/犯罪=小故障·缺陷(程度) peccadillo·sin=admonishment·castigation 小过失·错误=警告·惩罚(程度) peccadillo·offense=cameo·sculpture 小过失·错误=贝雕·雕塑 (种属) peccadillo·offence=mishap·accident 小罪·犯罪=不幸·事故(种属) (记)pecc 斑点 参考:peccable 易犯罪的 speck 斑点,少量 peck [pek] n. 轻吻;轻啄 (类)peck·kiss=glance·look 轻吻·吻=一瞥·看(轻和正常) (记)和speck 少量 一起记→少量的吻→轻吻 pedagogue [????????] n. 教师,教育者(a dull, formal, or pedantic teacher) (类)pedagogue·indoctrinate=stickler·exacting教育者·灌输=坚持者·严格苛求(正面特征) pedant [???????] n. 迂腐之人,书呆子,学究式人物 (类)pedant·learning=hack·writing 学究·学习=雇佣文人·写作(正面特征) pedantic·learned=moralistic·principled 学究式的·有学问的=道学的·有原则的(褒贬) scholarly·pedantic=modest·prudish 学者的·书呆的=谦虚的·假装正经(褒贬) pedantic·scholar=histrionic·actor 学究的·学者=戏剧的·演员(正面特征) (例)Her insistence that the book be memorized marked the teacher as a pedant rather than a

scholar.她坚持这本书应该被记住表明他是一个学究而不是一个学者。 pedestal [????????] n. 基架,底座,基础 (类)pedestal·statue=foundation·house 底座·雕像=地基·房子 predestine [??????????] vt. 预定,注定 (反)predestine ◆ leave to chance 注定 ◆ 顺其自然 (记)pre 预先+destine 本身是动词“注定”参考:destiny 命运 pedestrian [???????????] adj.缺乏想像的,呆板的(commonplace;unimaginative)

(反)imaginative 富于想象的 marvelous非凡的 inspired有灵感的 rarefied 稀少的 (同)dull,dreary, humdrum, monotone, plodding,stodgy pediatrics [?????????????] n. [医]小儿科 (类)pediatrics·children=dermatology·skin 小儿科·小孩=皮肤学·皮肤 peep [???] n. 小鸟的吱吱叫声;瞥见,偷看(to look cautiously or slyly) (类)peck·kiss=peep·sound 轻吻·亲吻=小鸟的吱吱叫声·声音(种属) (记)我们熟悉的bp机最早叫peep - 55 - - 55 -

蓝宝书_GRE词汇突破 精排打印版

51蓝宝GRE笔考词汇突破核心词汇蓝宝GRE笔考词汇突破核心词汇51(反)moth-eaten◆fre
推荐度:
点击下载文档文档为doc格式
90ihf7n2yj9vfqx3dfph
领取福利

微信扫码领取福利

微信扫码分享