量词：a slice of /slices of; a tin of/ tins of; a bag of/ bags of; a piece of/ pieces of 问句
How many uncles do you have?你有多少个叔叔？
How many后面接可数名词的复数形式。Why do you like??你为什么喜欢??？ I like?because?我喜欢??是因为??
Which place shall we visit?我们将参加哪个地方？ When are we going to come back?我们将什么时候回来？ What kind of soup/fruit would you like?你想要哪种汤/水果？ What does this sign mean?这个标志意味着什么？ What does this sign mean?=what is the meaning of this sign? Where can we find it?我们在哪里能找到它？ Which door must we use?我们必须要使用哪一扇门？ Would you like rice or noodles for dinner tonight?
你晚饭是想吃饭还是吃面条？or在这里是标示一种选择关系。 A:May I have some…,please?
B: Ok. Here you are./Sorry. I haven?t got any. May I…？用于提出请求。回答时，表示允许，常用Ok。/Sure./All right./Yes, you may.
表示拒绝时，常用No, you may not./ I?m afraid you can?t.并且may not不能用缩写的形式。
A:Would you like some…? B: Yes, please./No, thanks.
接受别人的请求时，应说Yes, please.；拒绝别人时，应说No, thanks. I don?t want any … because it?s/they?re (too) sweet/salty/spicy/sour/bitter
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How often……？“多久一次”，用于对时间频率提问。 情态动词
must 意为“必须”表示很重要或必要。 must not意为“不准”，表示不允许或禁止 must是个情态动词，后面接动词原形。
We mustn?t eat or drink. or用于否定句中表示“并列” and用于肯定句中表示“并列”。
Don?t talk loudly.=We mustn?t talk loudly.情态动词的一般疑问句就是把情态动词提前，后面照抄。句号改为问号。Must we wait for the green man?
must作为情态动词表示“必须”，否定式mustn’t表示“禁止，不允许”，注意由must提问的一般疑问句肯定回答用Yes,……must ;否定回答用No, you needn’t.花钱花时间
cost以物作主语，通常是问价钱
Take以it作主语，通常是花费时间 It takes me 10minutes to go to school.
Spend 以人作主语，既可以是花费金钱，也可以是花费时间。 Spend time/money on sth. spend time/money in doing sth.
E.g I spend two yuan on this pen.=I spend two yuan in buying this pen. It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事。
It takes me about fifteen minutes to go to school.我去学校要花费15分钟。 How much does it cost?它花费多少钱？
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How much was it?=How much did it cost?= What was the price of it?它多少钱。
How long does it take you to get to?它花费你多长时间到达? 地点、方位表述
near 离?很近后面直接接地点
I live near school.=My home is near school.我家离学校很近。 far away from=far from离?很远
He lives far away from school.=His home is far from school.他家离学校很远 get to “到达?”表示“到达那里”只能说get there
He will arrive in Shanghai at two o?clock. reach是个及物动词，后面直接接地点名词 I reach school / get to school
leave for 出发去……动身去…… leave A 离开A地
leave for B 出发去B地e.g. He will leave Shanghai. e.g. He will leave for Tokyo.
leave A for B 离开A地去B地e.g. He will leave Shanghai for Tokyo. arrive + in 大地方(如国家、城市等范围较大的地方)e.g.arrive in China /Shanghai…
arrive + at 小地方(如车站、学校等小范围的地方) school...
方位词：east / west / north / south / north-east / north-west / south-east / south-west 用法：a.两地不相邻: e.g. A is north B.（= to the south of）
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b.两地接壤: e.g. A is on the north of B.e.g.arrive at the airport /c.所属关系，A包含B, B属于A: e.g. B is in the north of A.
表示提议的句型
Shall we have a picnic tomorrow?=Let?s have a picnic tomorrow. 明天我们野餐怎么样？/我们明天去野餐吧！ Shall we…？/ Let?s用于提出建议。
Shall是个情态动词，后面接动词原形。Let?s…后面也是接动词原形。 That?s a good idea.那是个不错的主意。 -------Would you like some snacks?
-------No, thanks. I don?t want any . I want some fruit. How about = what about怎么样？ Why / Why not?为什么？/为什么不？ 将来时
一般将来时：用于表示将来某个时间发生的动作或状态。常与tomorrow, next +时间词，in+一段时间, in the future等连用。
其动词形式有will/shall + do 或is/am/are going to + do(动词原形) will / be going to
will是个情态动词，没有人称的变化. E.g He will arrive in Shanghai at two o?clock. I will meet them at the entrance. Your parents will arrive at two o?clock. 但是be going to有人称的变化.
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He is going to go fishing tomorrow. I am going to go fishing tomorrow. They are going to go fishing tomorrow.
都是用来表将来的，他们后面应该接动词的原形。
if引导的条件状语从句，当主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，即“主将从现”。
If there is no rain, we will have no water to drink.如果没有雨，我们将没有水喝。
连词
连词主要连接两个简单句
并列连词有and并且，和; but但是; or或者，否则的话; so所以; for因为。 She can?t read or write.她既不会读也不会写。
or用在否定句中表平列关系。and用在肯定句中表平列关系。She can read and write.她既会读又会写。
also，too两个都可以表示“也”， also用在句中，但是too用在句尾，并且要用逗号隔开。
连词because引导原因状语从句。 比较级最高级
healthier than 比----健康
less healthy than 比----不健康 as healthy as 像----一样的健康 as unhealthy as像----一样的不健康
than用于比较级中 as... as用于原级比较 one of the most intelligent animals最聪明的动物之一
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上海版牛津英语六年级(上、下)全重
