重点词汇、短语练习题
一、单项选择
1. — Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. — You’d better take a break from studies and relax yourself.
A. rest B. breath C. walk D. lie
2. Hawking is no longer with us ________ he will continue to inspire the world. A. so B. if C. but D. as 3. My brother went to school ______ breakfast because he got up late. A. with B. without C. not eat D. didn’t eat 4. The skirt is made of silk. It ______ so soft. I like it.
A. washes B. is washed C. is felt D. feels
5. —Why are you so tired these days? —Well, I have ________ work to do. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
6. The boy has ________ translating the sentence into Chinese. Please help him. A. matter B. questions C. problems D. troubles
7. The boy ran out of his money to buy the book because he ________ loved it very much. A. took up B. gave up C. picked up D. used up 8. My sister _______ be lazy. But now she’s working really hard. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to
9. The little boy is saving every coin ________ he can buy his mother a present on Mother's Day. A. even if B. so that C. as soon as
10. The________ show on Hunan TV, Happy Camp, makes lots of people ________.
A. interesting; relaxing B. interesting; relaxed C. interested; relaxed D. interested; relaxing 二、根据句意/首字母提示/括号提示完成单词 1.She had a f________ all the night and didn't sleep well. 2.Lily has a t________. She has to see a dentist right now.
3.There is something wrong with my s________, so I can't eat anything. 4. Mum asked me to l_______ the table for dinner.
5.A giraffe(长颈鹿) usually has a long neck and four big f_____. 6.As a mountain climber, Alex is used to taking _______ (risk). 7. It means________(need) more help.
8. All of us know the importance of __________ (finish) the work on time.
9. They haven’t made a ________(decide) where to spend their summer vacation. 10. —Would you mind ________(pick) up the keys? —Of course not.
11.To his s________, his father agreed with him to watch the football match together.
12.I didn't mean to t________ Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain, so I accepted his offer of a lift. 13.The players h________ the ball very hard. At last, they won the match.
14. —Did anyone call me when I was out? —Yes. A man called h________ Tom. 15. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by t___________ next Sunday. 16. I saw him________(play) computer games when I went into the room. 17. As it __________ (happen) so many years ago, I can't remember it clearly.
18. I don't expect you________(finish) it before school. But you must try your best. 19. —We plan to go there and give them a hand. —I agree_________(join) you. 20. We had no trouble__________(find) his house.
三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词
1.他不断地给我打电话，可我不想和他保持联系了。
He________ ________ ________me up, but I didn't want to keep in touch with him anymore. 2.你可以控制你吃什么和你花多少钱，如果你在家里做饭。
You can be________ ________ ________ what you eat and how much you spend if you cook at home. 3.医生尽其所能去挽救她的生命。
The doctor did everything he could to ______ ______ ______. 4.放弃这次机会将会成为遗憾。
________ ________this chance will be a pity. 5.他们几乎完全与外界绝缘了。
They were almost completely________ ________ from the outside world. 四、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 in time, get off, thanks to, wait for, right away 1. That man________ the bus as quickly as he could. 2. I have been ____________ her for an hour at the bus stop.
3. ______________the good policy in China, the poor family has lived a happy life. 4. Do you think we can get to the station________? 5. I will do my homework ____________．
答案： 一、1 A
2 C 【点拨】考查连词辨析。用句意分析法。so 因此，表示“结果”；if 如果，表示“假设”；but 但是，表示“转折”；as 因为，由于，表示“原因”。由上文“霍金不再与我们同在”以及下文“他将继续激励世界”可知前后两个分句间应该是转折关系。故选C。
3 B 【点拨】考查介词的用法。without后需接名词、代词宾格或v.－ing作宾语。
4 D 【点拨】用语境分析法解题。根据句意，空格后为形容词soft，故空格处为连系动词，系动词没有被动语态，用主动形式表示被动意义。 5 B
6 C 【点拨】用词义辨析法。matter(必须考虑或处理的)问题，事情；question(具体的)问题，疑问；problem问题，困难；trouble麻烦。have problems(in) doing sth.，故选C。
7 D 【点拨】句意：这个男孩用光了他的钱来买这本书，因为他非常喜欢它。take up 意为“占据( 空间或时间)”；give up 意为“放弃”；pick up 意为“拾起”；use up 意为“用光；用尽”。由句意可知：把钱花光了。run out of 和use up 意思相同。故选D。 8 A 【点拨】考查used to结构。used to 表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to 意为“习惯于……”；句意：我妹妹过去很懒，但是现在她学习真的很努力。
9 B 【点拨】考查连词短语辨析。so that意为“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合题意。故选B。
10 B 【点拨】考查形容词的用法辨析。以－ing结尾的形容词一般用来描述事物；而以－ed结尾的形容词一般用来描述人。第一个空格修饰名词show(节目)，故用形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”，relaxed意为“感到放松的”。故选B。
二、1-5 fever, toothache, stomach, lay, feet; 6-10 risks, needing, finishing, decision, picking; 11-15 kept on ringing, in control of, save her life, Giving up, cut off; 16-20 surprise, trouble, hit, himself, themselves
三、1-5 playing, happened, to finish, to join, finding
四、1-5 got off, waiting for, Thanks to, in time, right away
重点语法练习题
一、单项选择
1.You look so weak! I think you ________ go to see a doctor at once. A. might B. should C. could
2. Don't worry about your daughter. She can look after ________ well. A. herself B. hers C. he D. she
3. To keep children safe, we ______ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house. A. may B. should C. can D. might 4. Dad doesn’t always come to you. You have to fight and save______!
A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. herself 5. Nobody taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it all by ______. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers
6. As middle school students, we ______ be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dream come true. A. must B. shouldn’t C. need D. wouldn’t 7. — What’s the matter? Did you hurt yourself ______soccer? —No, I didn’t. A. to play B. play C. playing D. played 二、按要求填空
1.Don't shout back to your parents! ( 改为同义句) ______ __________ shout back to your parents!
2.Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by ________ on New Year's Eve. (she) 3. Sally kept telling _________ (she) that everything would be OK. 4. We enjoyed _________(we) at the dancing party last night.
5. We shouldn’t _________(play) computer games all day. It’s bad for our eyes and neck. 6. Should students _________(wear) school uniforms?
7. Simon is warm-hearted. He always thinks about others more than _________(he). 三、按要求改写下列句子，每空一词 1.You'd better ask her for help. (改为同义句) You ________ ask her for help.
2.Everyone should have spirit of giving. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ everyone have?
3.He should drink some hot tea with honey. (改为否定句) He __________ drink ________ hot tea with honey. 4.You should lie down and have a rest. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ lie down and have a rest?
5.She had a good time that afternoon. (改为同义句) She ________ ________ that afternoon.
答案： 一、1 B 2 A 3 B 4 A 5 C 6 B 7 C
二、1-7 You shouldn’t, herself, herself, ourselves, play, wear, himself 三、1-5 should, What should, shouldn’t any, Should I, enjoyed herself
2024年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1重点词汇、语法自测(附答案)
