前元音4 中元音3 单元音 后元音5 12 短元音7 长元音5 双元音 8 爆破音6 摩擦音8 [i:] [?] [e] [?] [?:] [?] [?] [?:] [?] [u:] [?] [a:] [Λ] [?] [?] [?] [?] [e] [?] [ɑ:] [?:] [?:] [i:] [u:] 合口双元音5 [e?] [a?] [??] [??] [a?] 集中双元音3 [??] [e?] [??] [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] [f] [v] [s] [z] [θ] [e] [?] [?] 破擦音6 声门音 半元音2 清辅音10 浊辅音10 [t?] [d?] [ts] [dz] [tr] [dr] [h] [w] [j] 鼻音3 舌侧音 [?] [m] [n] [?] 卷舌音 [r] [p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] [?] [t?] [ts] [tr] [b] [d] [g] [v] [e] [z] [?] [d?] [dz] [dr] 2.重读音节
A）单音节词都重读
B)双音节词：a)一般在第一个音节重读。b)有前缀的词，第二个音节是重音。
c)一般名词的重音在第一个音节上，其它的词性在第二个音节上。 C)多音节词：一般倒数第三个音节是重音
3.开闭音节
重读音节可以分为开音节和闭音节，开音节又可以分为绝对开音节和相对开音节。 相对开音节：以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。 绝对开音节：以发音的元音字母结尾的音节。（发字母本身音） 闭音节：以元音字母加一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾的音节。
重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母的单词改变时态时要双写。 如： sit---sitting begin---beginning put---putting swim---swimming
4.音节的划分
划分音节的方法：元音是构成音节的主体，辅音是音节的分界线。两辅音之间不管有多少个元音，一般都是一个音节。
1）头、中、尾音节：（头尾都不缺） cat, fat, hot, dog, flag, match, cut 2）中、尾音节：（缺头） at, am, of, old, egg, art, aid, eight 3）头、中音节：（缺尾） he, me, go, so, she, far, door, sea, 4）单中音节：（头尾都缺） I, a, o, or, ear, are
先找元音去尾e，一个元音一音节。 元音相连听音定，加上头尾是整体。 一靠后，二分手，多个中间偏左右， 组合字母算一个，常见组合要遵守。 词尾看e加音节，发音不发分两种， 双字相连不连手，听音验证最后头。
5.辅音字母在单词中不发音的规则
1、字母b在字母t之前， 如：debt [det] （欠债） 2、字母g在字母n之前， 如：sign [sain] （标记） 3、字母gh在t之前， 如：fight [fait] （打架） 4、字母k在字母n之前， 如：knee [ni:] （膝） 5、字母b在字母m之后， 如：comb [k?um] （梳子） 6、字母c在字母s之后， 如：muscle ['m?sl] （肌肉） 7、字母h在r之后， 如：rhythm ['rie?m]（节奏） 8、字母h在词首ex-之后， 如：exhibition [eksi'b?in]（展览会） 9、字母d在词尾dge中， 如：bridge [brid?] （桥） 10、字母h在词首gh中， 如：ghost [g?ust] （鬼） 11、字母l在ould中， 如： could [kud] （能） 12、字母t在词尾ften中， 如： soften ['s?fn]（缓和）
6.元音字母在重读音节中的一般读音
开音节中 [ei] name plane baby cake a 闭音节中 [?] bag dad hat map black back 开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese e 闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg 开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite i 闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim 开音节中 [?u] those close go hoe home no o 闭音节中 [?] clock not box shop sock [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 开音节中 u j r l s 后 [u:] June blue ruler super 闭音节中 [?] bus cup jump much lunch 7.元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
a [w]音后面 f n sk ph sp ss st th前 i nd ld gh前 o st ld前 m n v th前 [?] want what watch wash quality [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father [ai] find child light high [?u] most postcard old cold [?] come monkey love mother 8.元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
a [?] china another breakfast [i] orange village cabbage e [?] hundred open [i] chicken pocket begin [?]/[i] holiday beautiful family animal [ai] exercise satellite u o [?] second tonight somebody [?u] also zero photo [?] autumn difficult [ju:] popular congratulation January i 9. r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
ar or [α:] car farm dark sharpener [?:] forty morning short [w]音后 [?:] warm quarter towards [w]音后 [?:] word worker worse er ir ur [?:] certainly bird Thursday 10.re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
are [e?] care dare hare ire [ai?] fire hire wire ure [ju?] pure cure ere [i?] here mere ore [?:] 11.元音字组在重读音节中的读音
ai/ay ei/ey oi/oy [ei] afraid rain wait day play [ei] eight neighbour they [i:] either key [??] noise point boy toilet ear [i?] hear dear near clear year [ε?] bear pear wear swear [?:] earth learn early oar/oor [?:] roar board door floor [?:] course your four our [au?] our hour ours [?:] journey [i:] teach easy cheap please ea [e] heavy bread sweater weather [ei] break great oa air al [?u] coat boat goal [e?] air hair chair pair repair [?:] small ball talk wall all [a:] f m前 ui half calm au/aw [?:] autumn daughter draw eu/ew [ju:] new few newspaper [u:] j r l s后 flew brew jewelry [au] flower house count down ou/ow [?u] know row throw though [?] young country enough [u:] group you soup [u:] broom food tooth school oo ee eer ie [u] book look cook foot good [i:] jeep week green three [i?] pioneer deer beer [i:] piece field [jui] fluid suicide tuition [u:] j l r s后 juice fruit suit 12.非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
通常读[?]音或[i]，如neighbor serious famous biscuit coffee Sunday foreign monkey ow sion tion sten stle [?u] yellow sparrow tomorrow impression [?n] nation 元音字母后 [?n] vision decision occasion s 后 sure ture [t??n] question suggestion [??] pleasure measure [t??] picture culture [sn] listen [sl] whistle 13.辅音字组的读音
b [b] [/] [k] c e i y 前 [s] face decide cinema g [g] bag garden go ch [k] school headache chemistry [?] machine dr- [dr] children driver drink gu [g] guess league dialogue bike bus bag bomb tomb cake picture coat music ck [k] cock pocket black knock dge [?] bridge fridge [t?] much chick rich teacher e i y 前 [?] orange large German h j n q s [h] [/] [d?] [n] hot head house hand hour honest jeep jar joke join July gue 非重读中 [gw] language anguish gh [f] cough enough [/] light daughter high kn [n] knife know knock not shine ten note k g前 [?] uncle thank hungry [k] Iraq [s] sleep desk mn [m] autumn column solemn ng ph [?] morning young wrong [f] elephant photo telephone 词首、清辅音前 元音字母间、浊音前 [z] music husband [t] ia ie io 前 ten letter meet [?] patient nation t qu- [kw] quality quite sc- sh tch th [sk] scarlet [s] muscle science [?] she fish shirt wash [?] watch 通常 [θ] thin thirty method w [w] [/] week win wake sweet wait Answer two box text exercise x y- [ks] 重读元音前 [gz] example exist exact [j] yes yard yellow young 介冠代连词中 [e] the these with than
最全的英语音标规则与技巧
