得某物
4. come on a magical journey 做梦幻之游 come on (表劝说,鼓励等)来吧,走吧;开始
5. be a volunteer for 做……志愿者 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
6. nowadays当今,现在
7. used to do sth.过去常常做某事
be used to do sth.被用来做 get/be used to (doing) sth.习惯做...
8. every two days, every second day, every other day
每两天/每隔一天 every few meters每几米 9. on a regular basis定期地 10. together with和…一起
11. host n.主人,主持人 v. 主办,举行
12. admit(admitted, admitting )承认,容纳,接纳
be admitted as 作为…被接受
admit n./doing sth./having done sth./that从句 承认某事/(已经)
做了某事
be admitted to/into… 被…录取,被允许、接纳进入 admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是…
13. as well 也;又;同样
as well as (除...之外)也,既...又
14. take responsibility for…
be responsible for对……负有责任,负起对……的责任
15. replace(=take the place of ) replace sb./sth.取代某人/某物
replace…with/by …以…取代
16. put forward 呈上;提出;提前come up with提出,相出 17. advertise sth.打广告
18. be in/under sb’s charge= in /under the charge of sb. 由…负责/管理
in charge of 或take charge of负责,掌管 free of charge=for free免费
charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事/物而向某人索价 get charged充电 charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事 19. physical exercise 体育锻炼 20. be fined+金钱“被罚款”
21. win glory for sb. 为某人赢得荣誉 22. hopeless绝望的
23. bargain讨价还价,便宜货
make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议/成交
24. pick up 捡起来;接某人
25. be in pain疼痛 take great pains to do sth.煞费苦心做某事
26. promise许诺,答应;预示,有望
promise (sb.)to do sth. 答应(某人)做某事 promise (sb.)sth. 答应某人某事 promise (sb.)that从句 make a promise 许诺 keep a promise 遵守诺言 carry out one’s promise 履行诺言 break one’s promise不遵守诺言
27. marry v.结婚,嫁,娶 married adj.已婚的
marriage n.婚姻 Be/get married to sb与某人结婚 marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人 A marry B A娶了/嫁给B
28. one after another 一个接一个地,络绎不绝地 (连续性)
one by one逐一地 (顺序性)
29. deserve vi&vt.应受(报答或惩罚),值得
deserve to do sth理应做,值得做
deserve to be done= deserve doing应该,值得 (主动形式表示被动意义)
deserve sth.应得
deserve to be rewarded /punished] 该奖[罚] deserve punishment应当受罚
30. take part in 参加有组织的、重大的活动
join in参加在进行着的活动或游戏(球赛,游戏,舞会等)
join参加团体、党派、组织、某人 join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事
attend参加婚礼、典礼、讲座、会议、上课等(wedding, ceremony, lecture, meting, class, school) (二)重点句型
1. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women. 别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加。(否定词置于句首,句子倒装。)
(1) So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语 “也是的一样的”,强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。
(2) Neither/Nor+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语“也不” ,强调后者同前者否定情况一样。
(3) So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词 “的确如此啊”,对前面情况的肯定。
2. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics…
not only…but (also)…不但…而且…
(1) 引导并列结构:引导主语时,谓语动词 就近原则。 (2) 引导并列句时,not only句倒装,即前倒后不倒。
例如:Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner. 3. There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的
竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。 (1) as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as…
例如:He is as tall as his brother, but he doesn’t study as/so well as his brother.
(2) as/so + 形容词+ 不可数名词/可数名词复数+ as… 例如:He gave me as valuable advice as you did. (3) as/so + 形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数 + as… 例如:Tom is as tall a boy as Harry. (三)语法——一般将来时的被动语态 1.一般将来时被动语态的定义和构成
定义:被动语态,即不知道动作执行者或强调动作承受者的一种语态。例如中文常说:我被他打,这就是一种被动。
构成:一般将来时被动语态由“shall(will)+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
(1) 主语+谓语+宾语
(2) 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
含有双宾语的主动语态,在变为被动语态时可将其中的一个宾语改为主语,另一个不变。习惯上把间接宾语变为主动语态的主语。 (3) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
注意:含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时,将其中的宾语变为主语,宾补不变。
2.使用被动语态注意的问题