hotel', fe'male, biol'ogy ex'per?t, cor'ridor?, sub'urb em'pir?e, at'mospher?e, soft'war?e dur?a'tion, envir?onmen'al, per?iod'ic
2.4.6 r音节和re音节容易混淆，有时要用r音节符号和re音节符号来区分。例如： věr'y, Aměr'ica, měr'it, f?r'est, sp?r'it; var?'y, her?'o, vir?'us, or?'al, dur?'ing scar?ce, scar?ce'ly, scar?'city
2.4.7 有时开音节和闭音节需要用相应符号来区分。例如：
g?v'e, l?v'e, hǎv'e；condǐ'tion, vǐ'sion, sp?'cial, defǐ'cient； ty?p'ist, spa?'cing, sto?n'y, who?l'ly, strīk'ing, nīnth；
cha?nge, stra?nge, cha?mber；co?ld,bo?lt, ro?ll, gro?ss, mo?st, bo?th, o?n'ly, contro?l'； fīnd, mīnd, chīld, mīld.
2.4.8 字母e在re，ar，ir前有时读/e/，这时也可用闭音节符号标注。例如： wh?re, th?re, w?ar, t?ar, th?ir
*2.5 几个直接标音符号 用来标注元音的特殊读音。详见2.5.1, 2.5.2, 2.5.3, 2.5.4. 2.5.1 ?=/ɑ:/ ：?sk, d?nce, ?f'ter, b?th, c? lm,c? lf, gr?ss, ch?nce, dem?nd', enh?nce', cr?ft, dr?ft, st?ff,f?'ther, l?st, p?th, r?th'er, p? lm, h? lf, ex?m'ple, beh? lf', ?unt, l?ugh, l?ugh'ter.
2.5.2 ?=/i:/：l?'ter, k?l'o, ant?que', fat?gue', mar?ne', mosqu?'to, rout?ne', mǎgaz?ne', au'tomob?le.
2.5.3 ü=/u:/: flüid, rü'in, frü it, frü it'ful, jü ice, crü ise, süit, roütine', group, woünd, soüp, roüte, yoüth, yoüth'ful
2.5.4 ?=/u:/: d?, un'd?', t?, tw?, wh?, wh?m, wh?se, m?ve, m?ve'ment, rem?ve', rem?v'al, pr?ve, impr?ve, impr?ve'ment, appr?ve, appr?v'al, l?se, sh?e. 2.5.5 u?=/u/: bu?sh, bu?l'let, bu?l'letin, bu?tch'er, cru?'el, cru?'elty, fu?ll, fu?ll'y,f u?l'fill, pu?ll,pu?l'ley, pu?sh, pu?t.
2.5.6 o?=/u/ on'do?, in'to?, wo?'man, wo?lf, con'to?ur, po?or.
2.5.7 ?=/i/: īd?'a, īd?al, rec'ip?, th?'orem, ?ng'lish,pr?t'ty, r?'al, mūs?'um, th?'ory. 2.6 借用国际音标直接标音 为了便于记忆有时可把相应的国际音标标注在字母上面，详见 2.6.1, 2.6.2, 2.6.3, 2.6.4, 2.6.5.
2.6.1 在个别情况下，字母a读/e/。这时就可把国际音标/e/标在字母a上。例如： an'y,man'y,say?s,sai?d.
2.6.2 在/w/音后，字母¨有时读/?/。这时就可把/?/标在a上。例如：
want, wash, watch, watch, wan'der, wal'let, watt, kil'owatt, swal'low, what； qual'ity, qual'itative, quan'tity, quan'titative, quar'rel, e'qual, equal'ity. 2.6.3 在字母l和d前，字母a有时读/?:/. 这时可将?:标在字母a上。例如： all, al'most, ball. call, fall, hall, tall, wall, stall, install', recall', small, halt, salt, al'so, al'ter, al'ways, alrea?d'y, altogeth'er, althou?gh', alter'nate, alter'native, wa'ter, false, chal?k, tal?k, wal?k, abro?ad, bro?ad, bro?ad'cast, broad'en. 2.6.4 字母o有时读/?/。这时也可将/?/标在其上。例如：
co?me, beco?me, co?m'fort, co?m'fo?mtable, co?m'pany, co?mpul'sary, disco?m'fort, fro?nt, confro?nt',
ho?n'ey, lo?ve ,Mo?n'day, mo?n'ey, mo?n'key, mo?nth, no?ne, so?me, to?ngue, bro?th'er, abo?ve', no?th'ing, ano?th'er, o?th'er, co?v'er, co?l'our, do?z'en, wo?r'ry, ?n'ion, s?n, sp?nge, t?n.
很棒的归纳：英语单词直接拼读法建议先看26个字母发音规律
