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緒論參考答案(P27~28) 1、
(1)有,SP轉變為SP (2)有,SP轉變為SP (3)沒有,
(4)有,SP轉變為SP 2、
(1)飽和脂肪醇 (2)飽和脂肪醚 (3)不飽和脂肪酸 (4)飽和脂環多鹵代烴
(5)芳香醛 (6)芳香伯胺 3、
解:12n+n=78 n=6 該化合物分子式為C6H6 4、
解:氫鍵締合:C2H5OH C6H5OH C4H9OH C2H5NH2 C6H6(OH)6
C6H11OH C17H35COOH、
與水形成氫鍵: CH3CH2OCH2CH3、CH3OCH3
不能締合也不能與水形成氫鍵。C4H9Cl、CH3CH3、
GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF
2
2
3
3
2
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-+
C17H35COONa 5、
(1) C7H16 >C6H18 (2) C2H5Cl <C2H5Br (3) C6H5-CH2CH3 <C6H5-CHO
(4) CH3OCH3 <CH3CH2OH (5) CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 > CH3CH(CH3) CH(CH3)CH3 6、
(1) A>D>C>B. (2) E >A>C>B>D (3) C>A>D>B (4) D>B>C>A (5) C>B>A (6) A>C>B>D (7) A>B>C 7、
(1) CH3CH2OH >C6H5OH (2) C4H9OH >C4H9Cl (3) CH3OCH3 >CH3CH3
(4) C17H35COOH<C17H35COONa (5) C6H6(OH)6 >C6H11OH
GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF
-+
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8、略 9、
(1) A>B>C>D. (2) A>C>B>D. 10、
(1) A>D>C>B>E (2) C>B>A>D.
第二章 飽和脂肪烴習題參考答案(P52~53) 1、
1( )伯CH3CH2CHCH2C(CH3)3CH3CHCH3叔仲叔季伯( )2CH3CH2CCH2CH2CHCH2CH3CH2CH3CH2CH3仲CH3季叔
2,2,5–三甲基–4–乙基己烷 3–甲基–3,6–二乙基辛烷
CH3叔仲叔CHCH2CH3( )CH3伯CH3CH34( )仲伯叔
2,4,–二甲基戊烷 2–甲基–3–乙基己烷
伯仲HCH36( )伯CH3仲CH3叔5CH3( )HHH
GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF