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2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练8
1.optimistic adj.乐观的
We are still optimistic, whatever the result may be. 我们仍然乐观,不论结果如何。
The stockholders are optimistic about the pany's future.股东对公司的前景很乐观。 反义词:pessimistic adj.悲观的
Her pessimistic attitude turns him off. 她那悲观的态度令他很不高兴。
________,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. A.Shy and cautious 2.climate n. (1)气候
She is not used to living in a cold climate. 她不习惯寒带生活。
(2)(某一社会、时代的)风气,趋势;气氛,环境气氛 social climate 社会风气 political climate政治气候
the current climate of opinion目前的舆论环境
After the revolution,the climate of the country remained tense. 革命以后,那个国家的气氛依然紧张。 climate/weather辨析
climate:气候,指一个地区气候的总情况,如气温、降雨量等,还可指(社会)风气。 weather:天气,指特定的一天或某个时节的天气的具体情况,如冷暖阴晴等。 What will the weather be like tomorrow? 明天天气怎样?
I would rather live in France because of the climate. 由于气候原因,我宁愿住在法国。
单项填空
(1)For the sake of her daughter's health,she decided to move to a warm________. A.weather B.temperature C.season D.climate
(2)Although farmers there mainly grow wheat,the________is also warm enough to grow rice. A.criminal B.climate C.air D.sky 3.flood
(1)n.洪水,水灾(可数)
The town was destroyed by the floods after the storm. 暴风雨过后,小镇被洪水淹没了。
(2)n.大批,大量流入
There was a flood of plaints about the poor service at the restaurant. 许多人投诉这家餐馆服务质量差劲。
B.Sensitive and thoughtful
D.Lighthearted and optimistic
C.Honest and confident
学 海 无 涯
考点提示:
a flood of words口若悬河 a flood of tears泪如泉涌 a flood of anger 勃然大怒 (3)vt.& vi.淹没;大量涌到
The river flooded the village.河水淹没了村庄。
Workers continue to flood into neighbouring cities to look for jobs.工人们不断涌进邻近的城市找工作。 完成句子
(1)大批感谢信像潮水般涌来。 Letters of thanks________. (2)大批的人涌进大厅。
________crowded into the hall.
(3)办公室堆满了应聘这个职位的求职信。
The office was________applications for the job.
(4)When we visited my old family home,memory came ________ back. A.flooding B.to flood C.flood D.flooded 4.reality n.现实,实际;真实,实际存在 His hope has bee a reality. 他的希望已变成现实。 考点提示:
bring sb back to reality使某人面对现实,不再抱有幻想 in reality=in fact事实上,实际上,其实 turn sth into reality使……变为现实 escape from reality逃避现实 face up to reality面对现实 real adj.真实的
really adv.真实/正地
realistic adj.现实的,实际的 realize v.实现
realize one's dream实现梦想
单项填空
I am saving my money,so my dream of travelling to Europe will________. A.e true 5.affect (1)vt.影响
Smoking affects health.吸烟影响健康。 (2)使感动,被打动(一般用被动)
All the girls were deeply affected by the sad movie. 那部悲伤的电影深深地打动了所有的姑娘。 His speech affected the audience deeply. 她的演讲深深地打动了听众。 (3)(指疾病)侵袭,使感染
B.realize
D.turn into a reality
C.be e true
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The left lung is affected by cancer. 左肺受到癌症侵蚀。 考点提示:
(1)affected adj.做作的,不自然的
affecting(moving,touching)adj.使人感动的 affection n.(C,U)感情;慈爱;挚爱
Hearing the affecting story,all the children present were affected to tears. 听了这感人的故事,所有在场的孩子都感动得流下了热泪。 He felt great affection for his sister. 他很疼他的妹妹。
(2)effect n.影响;结果;作用 side effect副作用
have an/no effect on...对……有(无)影响 cause and effect因果 完成句子
(1)The whole munity________(受影响)by the terrible accident. (2)Smoking can________(对……有坏影响) your health.
单项填空
(3)If taken in the wrong way,the medicine will have some side________and________your health. A.effect;affect C.effects;affect A.affect 6.offer
B.affects;effect
D.effects;affects
D.were affected
(4)With the government's aid,those________by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
B.affecting C.affected
(1)vt.(主动)提供/给予,出(价),提出
offer sb sth
??
?向某人提供某物 ? offer sth to sb?
offer sb money for sth开/出价给某人买某物 offer sb sth for money以……价格卖给某人…… offer to do sth主动提出要做什么 offer oneself as...毛遂自荐……
She offered to carry the box for her mother. 她提出要帮她母亲搬箱子。 I offered him a glass of wine.
我敬了他一杯酒。
We offered him the house for 5,000 dollars. 我们以5 000美元的价卖给他那所房子。 I offered him 5,000 dollars for the house. 我出价5 000美元买他那所房子。 He offered himself as a guide. 他毛遂自荐作一名向导。
2019-高考英语高频词汇必背及训练8(2020年整理).doc
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