2020年中考英语总复习 时态专题
单选题
1．---Why are you so late? I’ve been here for almost an hour and a half.
--- I’m terribly sorry. Just as I ________, Mr. Smith asked me to send an e-mail for him. A. leave B. left C. am leaving D. was leaving
2．Grace ___ a scary movie when someone knocked at the door . A. is watching B. will watch C. was watching
3．— I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last night. What about you? — I ________ a new movie named fast and Furious 8.
A. am watching B. watched C. will watch D. was watching 4．－I didn’t see you the whole afternoon. －Oh,I _________ my brother with his English. A. helped B. was helping C. is helping
5．—Why was it so noisy on the fourth floor just now?
—Oh, I forgot to tell you. Many children _______ Ann’s birthday there.
A. celebrated B. are celebrating C. were celebrating D. have celebrated 6．6．--- I called you at half past nine this morning ,but there was no answer . --- Oh, sorry, I __________ with my cousin in the supermarket. A. shopping B. was shopping C. shopped D. will shop 7．My parents ______ when I got home yesterday.
A. Cooked B. cooks C. were cooking D. are cooking
8．Charles _______on his new model car from seven to eight yesterday evening . A. was working B. worked C. has worked D. had worked 9．When I saw her on the way here, he ________ a magazine. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read 10．--Why weren't you at the meeting this morning?
-I for a friend of mine. We haven't seen each other for years! A. waited B. have waited C. was waiting D. am waiting 11．一It was really kind of you to give me a lift home. 一Oh，don't mention it. I past your house anyway.
A. had come B. will come C. have come D. was coming 12．---Remember the first time we met, Jim? ---Of course I do . You ________ in the library.
A. were reading B. have read C. will read D. read 13．—I called you but you didn’t reply to me.
—Oh, sorry, I ________ Dad, where are we going?（《爸爸去哪儿》）at the cinema. A. watched B. have watched C. was watching D. had watched 14．What you at 7 last night?
A. did , do B. were , do C. were , doing
15．--- Why didn’t you answer my telephone yesterday? ---Sorry. I a bath at that time.
A. took B. take C. am taking D. was taking 16．—Were you at home at 9:00 last night?
—Yes, I __________ for a call from my mother at that time. A. waited B. was waiting C. will wait
17．While she_______TV, she ____a sound outside the room A. was watching；was hearing B. watched；was hearing C. watched；heard D. was watching；heard
18．18．---Did you see a girl in red pass by just now? ---No, sir. I my car.
A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing
19．Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank. A. watched B. was watching C. had watched D. would be watching 20．— What were you doing this time yesterday? —I______ my homework.
A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing
时态专题
1．D
【解析】句意：-你为什么这么晚？我来这儿都几乎一个半小时了。-我很抱歉，就在我要离开的时候，Smith先生让我给他发一个邮件。leave离开，动词原形；left是leave的过去式；am leaving现在进行时态，表示将要发生的动作；was leaving是过去进行时态，表示过去将来。根据句中Mr. Smith asked me to…可知，这里说的是过去的事情，而且是那个时候还没有发生的，故应选D。 2．C
【解析】句意：格蕾丝正在看恐怖电影，突然这时有人敲门。根据句型be doing sth when sb do/did sth可知此处表示正在做某事，突然某人做了某事，根据knocked可知此处用过去的相关时态，故为过去进行时was watching，故选C。 3．D
【解析】句意：——昨天晚上8点我正和我妈妈一起购物。你呢？——我正在看一部名为《速度与激情8》的新电影。根据I was shopping with my mom at 8 o’clock last night.可知此处指的是昨天晚上8点钟正在做的事，故用过去进行时，故选D。
4．B
【解析】句意：——整个下午我都没有看到你。——哦，我在帮助我的弟弟学英语。考查时态。A为一般过去时，B为过去进行时，C为现在进行时。根据时间状语the whole afternoon可知选B。 5．C
【解析】句意：——刚刚四楼为什么这么吵？ ——哦，我忘记告诉你了。许多孩子正在那庆祝安的生日。考查时态。根据上下文可知是过去正在发生，故用过去进行时。A 为一般过去时；B为现在进行时；C为过去进行时；D为现在完成时。故选C。 6．B
【解析】句意：-------今天上午九点半我给打电话了，但没有回答（接）。------哦，对不起。我和我的表弟正在超市购物。根据语境可知九点半我和我的表弟正在超市购物，用过去进行时；结合句意和语境可知选B。 7．C
【解析】句意：昨天当我到家的时候，我的父母正在做饭。这里是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时态。其结构是be doing的形式，主语是My parents复数，这里用were。根据题意，故选C。 8．A
【解析】句意：昨天晚上从7点到八点Charles一直在做他的新汽车模型。was working过去进行时，
表示过去某个时间正在做或某段时间内一直做某事；worked一般过去时态；has worked现在完成时态；had worked是过去完成时。句中的时间状语from seven to eight yesterday morning是过去的，而且根据
句意可知，在那个时间段内Charles一直在做这件事，故应使用过去进行时态，选A。
9．C
【解析】试题分析：句意：当我在路上看到他的时候，她正在读一本杂志。在含有时间状语的复合句中，时间状语从句是一般过去时，延续性动词在主句用过去进行时。故选C。 10．C
【解析】句意：——今天上午你为什么没在会议上？——我正在等我的一个朋友。我们好几年没有见过彼此了。根据Why weren't you at the meeting this morning?可知此处表示今天上午开会的时候我不在场，因此表示过去某时我正在做某事，故用过去进行时，故选C。 11．D
【解析】句意：——让我打车回家你真是太好了。——别提了，我就要经过你家。这里是进行时表示一般将来时，根据语境可知用过去进行时。根据题意，故选D。 12．A
【解析】句意：-----记得我们第一次见面吗，吉姆？——我当然记得。当时你正在图书馆里看书。结合句意和语境可知用过去进行时；故选A。 13．C
【解析】句意：——我给你打电话，但是你没有回复我。——哦，对不起，我正在电影院观看《爸爸去哪儿》。根据I called you but you didn’t reply to me可知此处表示过去某时正在做某事，故用过去进行时，故选C。 14．C
【解析】句意：昨天晚上7点你在做什么？did…do是一般过去时态的疑问句形式；were…do形式错误，be动词后面不跟动词原形；were…doing是过去进行时态，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。根据句意和句中的时间状语at 7 last night可知，这里表示过去的时间正在做的事情，应使用过去进行时态，故选C。 15．D
【解析】句意：--昨天你为什么不接我的电话？-对不起，我那时正在洗澡。根据yesterday及at that time可知，这里指在过去的某个时间点正在进行的动作应该用过去进行时。故选D。 16．B
【解析】句意：-昨天晚上9点你在家吗？-是的，那个时候我正在等我妈妈的电话。waited是过去式，等，等待；was waiting是过去进行时态，表示过去某个时间正在做某事；will wait一般将来时，将会等。根据句意和句中的时间状语at that time可知，这里表示在昨天晚上9点的时候正在做的事情，故应选B。 17．D
【解析】句意：当她看电视的时候，她听见房子外面有声音。While引导的时间状语从句用进行时，故排除B、D两项。hear“听见”，表示结果，不用于进行时，故选D。 18．D
【解析】句意：-你刚才看到一个穿红色衣服的女孩经过吗？-没有，先生，我正在洗我的汽车。wash洗，冲洗，动词原形；washed是过去式；am washing是现在进行时态；was washing是过去进行时态。根据上面的问题Did you see….可知，这里说的是过去的事情，而且表示当时正在洗车，故应用过去进行时态，选D。 19．B
【解析】句意：Jim正在家里看一场午夜电影这时就在刺激的一幕中间，电视机成了一片空白。watched是过去式，观看；was watching过去进行时态；had watched过去完成时态；would be watching过去将来进行时。根据句意可知，这里表示正在看电影的时候，电视机成了一片空白，表示过去正在发生的事情，故选B。这里也是一个句型be doing sth. when...正在做某事，这时...。 20．D
【解析】句意：-----昨天的这个时候你在做什么？------我正在写作业。问句是过去进行时态，答语必须用过去进行时态来回答，故答案为D。
2020年中考英语总复习 时态练习题6基础版(含解析)
