2024
2024年春期末联考
高一英语
（全卷满分：150分 考试用时：120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of music does the woman like?
A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Country music. 2. What does the woman want tobuy?
A. Oranges and apples. B. Sweets and apples. C. Vegetables and apples. 3. What does the man mean?
A. He had a good time at the party.
B. He doesn't want to see his friends again. C. He didn't enjoy the party at all. 4. What does the woman suggest the man doing?
A. Go on a diet. B. Talk to her sister. C. Introduce himself first. 5. What will the man probably do tonight?
A. Read Chapter 4. B. Study in the library. C. Watch the football match. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Travel agent and customer. 7. When will the meetings end? A. At 3:00 p.m.
B. At 5:00 p.m.
C. At 6:30 p.m.
B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
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8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter? A. She wants to visit another city. B. She has to give up her travel plan. C. She needs to put off her test. 9. What does Diana want Peter to do? A. Take a book to her friend. B. Help her with her study. C. Teach a geography lesson. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why can't Jim find Susan's home?
A. Because he hasn't been told how to get there. B. Because he forgot to bring the map Susan gave him.
C. Because he is so forgetful that he can't remember her address. 11. Where is the bank?
A. It is next to the bus stop.
B. It is on the corner beside the bus stop. C. It is on the corner across the street. 12. Where is Susan's house?
A. It is the seventh house from the corner on Jim's right. B. It is the seventh house from the corner on Jim's left. C. It is the seventeenth house from the corner on Jim's right. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where are the new houses?
A. On the main road. B. Close to a bus station. C. Near the sports center. 14. What does the woman like most about the new houses? A. The sports center. B. The quietness. 15. Why does the man sound uninterested? A. Because he is very interested in the book. B. Because he doesn't want to move. C. Because he has to finish his work first. 16. What can we know about the man in the end?
C. The space.
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A. He is interested in the new houses. B. He will go to see the new houses. C. He will change his mind. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why have many people done everything possible to make sure the test goes smoothly? A. Because the students have fewer choices now.
B. Because the test has become more important than in the past. C. Because the test is an important and life changing event. 18. What is TRUE about traffic control during the Gaokao? A. It lasts for a long time.
B. It aims to create a peaceful environment for students. C. It does not only happen around the examination sites.
19. What is the most important lesson students should learn before graduation? A. Respect other people's interests. B. Don’t be too sensitive to the Gaokao. C. Depend on themselves in life.
20. What is the speaker's attitude toward traffic control in the end? A. Negative.
B. Uninterested.
C. Positive.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson (1907-1964)
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If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks (1913-2005)
On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.
21. What is Jane Addams well-known for in history? A. Her efforts to win a prize. C. Her social work.
B. Her lack of proper training in law.
D. Her community background.
22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being turned down by the law firm? A. Women’s being looked down upon. B. Her little work experience in court. C. Her lack of proper training in law. D. The poor financial conditions.
23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US? A. Jane Addams.
B. Rachel Carson. D. Rosa Parks
C. Sandra Day O’Connor.
24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A. They are highly educated. B. They are pioneers. C. They are truly creative. D. They are peace-lovers.
B
Helen Thayer，one of the greatest explorers of the 20th century，loves challenges. She says，“I like to see what’s on the other side of the hill.” She has gone almost everywhere to do that.
In 1988，at the age of 50，she became the first woman to travel alone to the North Pole. She pulled
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her own sled(雪橇) piled with 160 pounds of supplies，and during her trip no one brought her fresh supplies. Accompanied only by her dog Charlie，she survived cold weather and meetings with polar bears. In fact，Charlie saved her life when one of them attacked her. Near the end of her trip，a forceful wind blew away the majority of her supplies. The last week of the trip，she survived on a handful of nuts and a little water each day.
Helen goes to challenging places not only for adventure，but also for education. Before her Arctic journey，she started a website called Adventure Classroom. On the site，she shares her adventures in order to motivate(激发) students. She explains，“although kids often see the world in a negative way，without hope for their future，we work to inspire them to set goals，plan for success and never give up...”
Helen grew up in New Zealand. Her parents were athletes and mountain climbers. Following her parents’ example，she climbed her first mountain at 9.Later，she climbed the highest mountains in North and South America，the former USSR and New Zealand.
In 1996，she took on another challenge—the Sahara Desert. She and her husband，Bill，walked 2,400 miles across it！In 2001，she and Bill traveled on foot from west to east through the Gobi Desert in Mongolia. They hope to travel in mainland China into Sichuan and Tibet to study pandas this year.
Helen plans to continue taking trips. She’ll use her explorations，writing，photography and environmental work to create programs for her Adventure Classroom website. She wants to inspire her students never to stop facing challenges! 25. We learn from Paragraph 2 that________.
A. Helen Thayer is the first person to reach the North Pole B. Helen Thayer ate nothing during the last week of her trip C. Helen Thayer traveled to the North Pole together with her husband D. Charlie prevented Helen being attacked by polar bears 26. Why does Helen travel to different places worldwide?
A. For education. B. For fun C. For money. D. For fame. 27．Why did Helen pick up mountain climbing as a child? A. She was eager to go on with her adventures. B. She dreamed of visiting strange land. C. Her parents had great influence on her. D. Her parents instructed her to do so
28. Which word can best replace the underlined word in paragraph 2 ? A. Attacked B. Attracted C. Followed D. Surprised
2024学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（新版）新目标版
