Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
Ⅰ.单词默写
1．Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents(总统)，Congress，memorials，and parks.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)
2．Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers，consumers and lawyers(律师)．(2017·天津卷)
3．Then they identified begging(请求)calls by analyzing the order and number of notes.(2017·江苏卷)
4．As is known to us all，not all the people are willing(愿意) to vote for the people who are eager to be the winners in competitions.(2016·江苏卷)
5．I’d like to thank my friend，who’s been very generous(慷慨的) with his time. 6．How to improve the quality(质量) of products is a difficult problem for him. 7．Einstein’s theories form the basic principles(原理) of modern physics. 8．This business company was founded(建立)in 1724.
9．We reached the stage(阶段) where we’d given up any hope of curing her cat. 10．They succeeded in escaping(逃脱) from the burning building by breaking down the door.
11．The government rewarded(奖赏) him for saving the old man in the well. 12．China won the bid for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games because they got most votes(投票)．
13．He was attacked(攻击) by a dog when he was walking along the street.
14．In my opinion(观点)，the key to solving the problem is to have love shinning over them. Ⅱ.词性转换
1．Under our teacher’s careful guidance(guide)，we finished our homework in advance.
2．Maggie thought it was unfair(fair) that women were not allowed to receive education.
3．The man should be condemned for his cruelty(cruel) to his wife. 4．A child receives its early education at home.A well educated mother will have a great influence on her child’s future.(educate)
5．After years of fighting the people longed for peace．They wanted to live peacefully(peaceful)．
6．All men are born equal，so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the essential demand.(equal)
7．He criticized violently that the government did little to stop the violence in the country.(violent)
8．He is devoted to the research and his devotion to the work leads to his success.(devote)
9．You should take an active part in all the activities(active) in your school. 10．We know from the daily legal report that the former president had something to do with the illegal organization and was put to prison.(legal) Ⅲ.短语填空
1．Mandela was__sentenced__to(被判处)five years’ hard labour for encouraging violence against the government.
2．He set__up(设立；建立)his own business after he graduated from university. 3．Because he has been out__of__work(失业)for months，the young man now depends on his parents for a living.
4．With no one to turn__to(求助于)in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless.
5．He is a man who is active in social activities，and he is__willing__to( 愿意)do public service work now and then.
6．He was put into prison because he blew__up(爆炸)some government buildings in South Africa.
7．It seemed as if nothing had been achieved，but he would never lose__heart(丧失勇气)．
8．The government came__to__power(上台)in 2013，that is，it has been in power for over 5 years.
9．Finally，don’t believe those who leave their friends when they are in__trouble(在困境中)because “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
10．As__a__matter__of__fact(事实上)，I did not know him at all.
1．句型公式：That is/was a time when... 那段时期我与老板相处得不好。
That__was__a__time__when I didn’t get along well with the boss. 2.句型公式：时间名词作主语＋谓语(see/find/witness...) 过去的五年见证了互联网的迅速发展。
The__last__5__years__have__seen the rapid development in the Internet. 3．句型公式：抽象地点名词后接定语从句
我已经到了这么一个阶段，感觉自己真正融入美国的生活了。 I’ve__reached__the__stage__where I feel like I actually live in America. 4．句型公式：“only＋状语”置于句首引起部分倒装 只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系是多么的傻。
Only__then__did__I__realize how foolish it was to break away from all of my friends.
5．句型公式：The reason why...was/is... 他没有被大学录取的原因是因为他的分数太低。
The__reason__why__he__wasn’t__admitted__into__a__university was that his grades were too low.
6．句型公式：did/do/does表示强调 她昨天确实告诉你这个消息了。 She did__tell__you__the__news yesterday. 7．句型公式：the first time引导时间状语从句
他第一次登台表演就受到热烈欢迎。
He was well received the__first__time__he__performed__on__the__stage.
第一板块 重点单词
1.devote vt.献身；专心于 高考必刷题练透 (1)单句语法填空/句式升级
①She had devoted herself to practicing(practice)for ten years and became one of the best swimmers.
②The dog had such devotion(devote)to its master that it would not leave him，even when he was dead.
(2)把①中的第一分句改为现在分词短语作状语和过去分词短语作状语 ③Devoting__herself__to__practicing__for__ten__years，she__became__one__of the__best__swimmers.
④Devoted__to__practicing__for__ten__years，she__became__one__of the__best__swimmers. 状元笔记全记牢
(1) devote...to... 把……奉献于…… devote oneself to 献身于……；致力于…… (2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的
be devoted to... 专心于……；奉献于…… (3)devotion n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚 【联想】 含有介词to的动词短语： ①look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 ②object to doing sth 反对做某事 ③get down to doing sth 开始做某事
④be/get accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做某事
2.equal adj.相等的；平等的；胜任的vt.等于 n.同等的人；相等物 高考必刷题练透
写出下列句中equal的含义/语法填空
①Such behavior is，to my mind，without equal all over the world.相等物 ②It’s a challenging job but I’m sure you’ll be equal to it.胜任的 ③None of us can equal her，either in beauty or as a dancer.比得上
④Any man will be equal to the task，so long as he is careful.You should give it a try. ⑤Men and women must be treated equally (equal)in education and employment. 状元笔记全记牢
(1)be equal to sth/doing sth等于/胜任做某事 A equals B in... A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌 without equal无与伦比 (2)equality n.平等
equally adv.相等地；同等地；均等地 3.escape v.& n.逃脱；逃生；泄露；被遗忘 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/完成句子
①More and more oil is escaping from the pipe，which pollutes the environment badly. ②It is said that he narrowly escaped being__killed(kill) in the traffic accident the other day.
③Last year I__had__a__narrow__escape，and I don’t want to risk my life a second time.
去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。 状元笔记全记牢
(1)escape (doing) sth逃避(做)某事 escape from 从……逃脱；逃避
(2)sth escape(s) sb 某物被某人遗忘；未被注意
2020版学案导学英语(人教版)必修1第一部分 必修一 Unit 5
