中考英语知识点梳理第13讲八下Unit1-2复习
基础知识即时训练 一、易错单词
1. 准许 ____________ 2. 青少年 _________ 3. 痛苦 ____________ 4. 友情 ___________ 5. 困难 ____________ 6. 勇气 ___________ 7. 社区 ____________ 8. 语言 ___________ 9. 交流 ____________ 10. 手势 __________ 11. 信息 ___________ 12. 怎么了 ________ 13. 表情 ___________ 14. 外貌 __________ 15. 印象 ___________ 16.（因疾病等）受苦 17. 筹募 ___________ 18. 组织 __________ 19. 表达 ___________ 20.（使）疼痛 _____ 21. 接受 ___________ 22. 使保持（在某位置） 23. 提醒 ___________ 24. 使交叉 ________ 25. （与某人）握手 _ 26. 有残疾的 ______ 27. 严重的 _________ 28. 孤独的 ________ 29. 厌倦的 _________ 30. 向；朝 ________ 二、词汇测试
i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 1. —Could you give me a hand, Lily? —With pleasure.
A. take me B. tell me C. help me 2. —What’s wrong with you?
—Nothing serious. I’ve just caught a cold. A. the advice B. the matter C. the address 3. She raised her hand to wave. A. made ... cleaner B. moved ... further C. moved ... higher
4. After hearing the good news, all of them shouted with joy. A. sadness B. happiness C. kindness 5. —What can I do for you?
—Please post the letter at once.
A. patiently B. happily C. immediately 6. At last, he decided to accept the gift. A. take B. buy C. bring
7. —Will you go to the party instead of me?
—I’d love to, but my mother doesn’t allow me to do that. A. in front of B. in place of C. in need of 8. —I hope to see Niagara Falls one day. What about going there?
—Niagara Falls would be beautiful, but there is not much to do there. A. sometimes B. a day C. some day
ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
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9. A ______ means something that one is not able to do easily. A. difference B. suggestion C. difficulty 10. —Who will ______ the activity? —Some volunteers. A. express B. accept C. organize
11. —Why do you often ______ him of his success? —So that he doesn’t lose his confidence. A. remind B. hear C. advise
12. I am greatly interested in this painting. Something in it _______ the painter’s deep love for nature.
A. expresses B. discusses C. imagines 13. —Mike, Thank you for driving me home. —______. Have a nice day! A. That’s right C. I am afraid not 三、词组英汉互译 1. in need _________ 2. 义务性工作 _____ 3. ask permission __ 4. 因……受苦 _____ 5. raise one’s spirits __________________ 6. 为了 7. body language ___ 8. 发生 ___________ 9. sit up __________ 10. 给……留下好印象 11. remind sb. about sth. ________________ 12. 主动提出做某事 13. walk over to ___ 14. 因为 __________ 四、课文语法填空
根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Both Debbie and Simon have part-time 1. ________________ lady came in, looked at them and then walked over to Debbie. Simon couldn’t understand. Mr Yang 3. ________ (tell) him that his body language was also important. Simon didn’t give people a good impression 4. ________ he always looked down and never smiled. 5. ________________ Mr Yang said, Simon decided to change, so he sat up straight and tried 7. ________ (smile) at people. Soon a girl walked over to him and moments later she left with a smile. Mr Yang thought Simon made a good 8. ________ (impress) on the girl. 9. ________ in fact, she was Simon’s sister and she just came 10. ________ (remind) him that tomorrow was her birthday.
必考词汇背记 1. raise v.: collect; increase in amount, size or other things; put up 筹募；提高；举起
We have great difficulty in raising the money. 我们筹集这笔钱有很大困难。
They did many things to raise the living standard. 他们做了很多事情来提高生活水平。 ◇常用短语
raise one’s hand 举手 raise one’s voice 提高声音
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raise prices 抬价 ◇辨析
raise 一般用作及物动词，多指把某物从低处升到高处。
rise 一般用作不及物动词，指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动。 2. offer v.: say one would like to pay, give, or exchange sth. 主动提出；给予
He offered to lend me his bike. 他提出将自行车借给我。
Can you offer me some suggestions? 你能给我一些建议吗？ ◇常用短语
offer to do sth. 主动做某事
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 3. suffer v.: experience pain or difficulty（因疾病等）受苦；受折磨 He died very quickly. He didn’t suffer much. 他死得很快，没有遭受多少痛苦。
She suffers from headache. 她患头痛病。 ◇注意
suffer 指一般的损害、痛苦等，但 suffer from 指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难。 ◇常用短语
suffer from 因……受苦；受折磨 4. express v.: say what one means 表达；表示 I don’t know if I’ve expressed myself clearly. 我的意思不知是否讲清楚了。 He expressed his thanks to us. 他向我们致谢。 ◇常用短语
express oneself 自我表达 ◇拓展
expression n. 表达 5. lonely adj.: unhappy because of being alone or without friends 孤独的；寂寞的
I felt lonely when my best friend moved away. 当我最好的朋友搬走之后，我感到很孤独。 When his wife died, he was very lonely. 妻子死后，他很孤独。 ◇辨析
lonely 与alone
alone 是陈述客观事实，独自一个人。而lonely 则有浓厚的感情色彩，表示“孤独”。如：I think I’ll live in an apartment with my best friends, because I don’t like living alone. 我想我会与我最好的朋友住在一套公寓里，因为我不喜欢独居。 She feels rather lonely in the strange town. 在这座陌生的城市里，她感到很寂寞。 6. difficulty n.: state of being difficult 困难
I once asked him if he had any difficulty in keeping five children in school. 有一次我问他供五个孩子上学是否有困难。
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Do you have any difficulty with math? 你数学上有困难吗？ ◇常用短语
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 without difficulty 容易地，毫不费力地 ◇拓展
difficult adj. 困难的 7. accept v.: take or receive sth. that is offered or given 接受（建议、邀请等）
Please accept this small gift. 请接受这份小礼物。 She accepted the invitation with pleasure. 她高兴地接受了邀请。 ◇反义词
refuse v. 拒绝 ◇拓展
accept 接受（建议、邀请等）。receive 收到某一东西，但不一定接受。 ◇一语巧记
I received an invitation from him, but I don’t want to accept it. 我收到了他的邀请，但是我并不想接受。 8. impression n.: a deep lasting effect in the mind or feeling of sb.印象
What were your first impressions of America? 你对美国的第一印象是什么？
You made a good impression on him. 你给他留下了一个好印象。 ◇常用短语
make a good impression on ... = give sb. a good impression 给……留下好印象 ◇拓展
impress v. 给……留下深刻印象 impressive adj. 印象深刻的 9. remind v.: tell or cause sb. to remember sth. 提醒；使记起 ◇用法
A. remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起某人或某事 This picture reminded me of my childhood. 这张照片让我想起了我的童年。
B. remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事；提醒某人注意某事 Could you remind Peter about dinner on Sunday? 你能提醒彼得参加周日的晚宴吗？
C. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
Please remind me to call him. 请提醒我给他打电话。 D. remind sb. + 从句
Don’t forget to remind her that our meeting has been put off. 别忘了提醒她，咱们的会议已经推迟了。 ◇注意
remind 作“提醒”讲时，主语通常为人；作“使记起”讲时，主语通常为物。
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10. take place: happen 发生 ◇用法
take place 常指某事按规律、预先布置或计划发生或进行，尤指举行，不含偶然的意味，以表示具体事物的名词作主语时，可以和 happen 换用。 The contest takes place every four years. 该比赛每四年举行一次。
The 20xx World Cup took place in Brazil. 20xx年世界杯足球赛是在巴西举行的。
写作句型运用 1. while 而，然而 ◇例句
Li Hua, one of my classmates, was not good at English while I did well. 我的一个同学李华不擅长英语，然而我擅长。 ◇用法
while，并列连词，强调前后两者的对比。 ◇运用
Some people waste food while others don’t have enough to eat. （英译汉） _______________________________________________ 2. whenever 无论何时；每当 ◇例句
So from then on, whenever he had problems, he would ask me, and I was patient to explain them to him.
因此，从那时起，无论他什么时候有问题，他会问我，而且我会耐心地跟他讲解。 ◇用法
whenever，从属连词，引导时间状语从句。 ◇运用
你准备什么时候走就走。（汉译英）
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写作模板狂背 类型：帮助他人
典例：帮助同学学英语 模板：
As the saying goes, roses given, fragrance in hand. In our daily life, we will meet with a lot of trouble. So it is necessary for us to help those who are in trouble. I still remember I helped one of my classmates with his English when we were in the first term of Junior Eight. Li Hua, one of my classmates, was not good at English while I did well. One day, he asked me to help him. So from then on, whenever he had problems, he would ask me, and I was patient to explain them to him. Slowly, his English improved with my help. At the same time, I found my English improved too. Actually, helping others is helping ourselves. 提醒：能力提升卷（十三）的书面表达就写帮助他人
第十三讲 基础知识即时训练答案
二、i. CBCBC ABC ii. CCAAB
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中考英语知识点梳理第13讲八下Unit1-2复习
