四个花费cost spend take pay的区别初中八年级上册英语教案教学设计课后反思

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单位名石河子第九中教师姓名王芳称年级/学科英语册四个“花费“的区别课题名称四个“花费“的区别难点名称这4个词是同意不同词，仅仅背诵并且翻译记忆是不够的，汉译无法辅助学生做题。四个花费的区别：cost通常指花费金钱，主语为某物或某事；spend的主语是人，宾语通常是时从知识角度分间、金钱等。常用结构：spend…(in)doing sth.和spend…析为什么难 on sth.。take通常指花费时间，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。常用结构：It takes /took sb. some 难点分析 time to do sth；pay通常指花费金钱，主语是人常和介词for搭配使用。做题需要考虑的因素多从学生角度分1、清楚四个花费的搭配（析为什么难 2、找到题中给出的搭配，确定使用哪个花费 3、判断时态难点教学1. 情境代入感知法。读并且理解例句。八年级教材版本人教版学填写时间 2020.8月26日方法 2. PPT展示法。 3. 做题步骤师生共同总结:1清楚四个花费的搭配，找到题中给出的搭配，确定使用哪个花费，判断时态教学过程对于已学单词cost ,spend ,take,pay的用法，利用一个情境对话，让学生理解并且区分四个词汇的用法。 T:Hi,everyone,long time no see,how is everything going？ S:Great,OK,just so so ......How about you? T:I have a good time ,because It only took me 10 minutes to get to school and I bought a new computer yesterday.It cost me 4000 导入 yuan,In other word,I pay 4000 yuan for the computer.It's very useful for me.I usually spend one hour (in) surfing the Internet to see what's going on around the world.And I will also spend another two hours on my homework.It helps me do my homework more quickly than before. 一: cost的用法---通常指花费金钱，主语为某物或某事。知识讲解 eg: The computer cost him 4000 yuan. 这台电脑花费了他4000元。（难点突二：spend的用法----主语是人，宾语通常是时间、金钱等。常用结构：破） spend…(in)doing sth.和spend…on sth. eg: I spent a month in visiting England.我花了一个月时间游览英国。 I spent most of my money on books.我把大部分钱花在了书上三：take通常指花费时间，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。常用结构：It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. eg: It takes me ten minutes to get there。我到那儿花了十分钟。四：pay通常指花费金钱，主语是人，常和介词for搭配使用eg:He paid 4000 yuan for the computer. 他花了4000元买了这台电脑。五：习题 1.They spend too much time the report. A writing B. to write C. on writing D. write 讲解： Sb. Spend st. (in) doing sth. 2. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive --No，they only____ l0 yuan．课堂练习（难点巩固） A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost 讲解：Sth. cost sm. 3. --Will you please ____ for my dinner Peter? --Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take 讲解：Sb. pay for sth. 4. It will ____ me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay 讲解：It takes sb. time to do sth.