【高中教育】2024(江苏版)高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit4Publictransport知能演练轻松闯关牛

5．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________． A．Lucy was deeply moved by her mother’s prayer B．a mother’s prayer will shape her daughter’s attitude towards life C．the author allows her daughter to use the F word in her head D．the author hopes her daughter will never have weight trouble D 解析：细节理解题。 根据最后一段的最后一句“I pray that she will never get fat。”可知， 作者希望她的女儿永远不会变胖， 永远没有体重问题。 6．The author’s attitude towards her daughter can be best described as ________． A．loving but strict patient C．satisfied and friendly D．unsatisfied and angry A 解析：作者态度题。 通过作者对女儿说的话以及为女儿的祈祷可知， 作者深爱自己的女儿； 通过作者对女儿不当行为的指正可知， 作者对女儿要求很严格。 因此选A。 B ’ve got a huge collection of fun activities for you to explore and enjoy with your kids, both at home or in the classroom。 You can learn about the current year—Year of the Rooster—or just enjoy our general Chinese New Year B．indifferent but 11 / 23 content (including original colouring pages, crafts, puzzles, worksheets, printables of all sorts)．。。but be warned, there’s probably enough here to last you until next Chinese New Year!Nine Asian countries celebrate the Lunar New Year with public holidays and variations on the activities you will find described below。 About 1/5 of the world’s population will be enjoying the festival, and New Year’s Eve is the world’s biggest annual migration, with over 200 million people making every effort to get home for a big celebratory dinner with their extended families。 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个网页上关 于中国新年的内容。7．Where will this writing be found? A．On TV。B．In a newspaper。 C．In a booklet。D．On the Internet。D 解析：文章出处题。根据文章第一段第二句和文章最后一句 可推知，文章应该是出自网站上的一个网页。故选D。 8．Who is the writing intended for? A．Web page designers。 B．School teachers。C．Folk-custom researchers。 D．Students in the first grade。 12 / 23 B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第三句可推知，这篇文章应 是写给学校老师或学生父母的。故选B。B卷 完形填空ⅠPayeng’s tree-planting project began when he was 16, when flooding wiped away a large part of forest。 Wild life were left without enough __1__ , and Payeng watched __2__ creatures begin to die off from heat。 Deeply __3__， Payeng determined to grow trees all his life。“I __4__ the forest department and asked them if they could grow trees on the sandbar(沙洲)。 They said nothing would __5__ there。 __6__ , they asked me to try growing bamboo。It was __7__， but I did it。 What’s more, there was nobody interested to help me，” Payeng said。Payeng started his forest by __8__ bamboo saplings (幼树) every morning and evening。 He even brought red ants to the sandbar to help __9__ the soil。 When his bamboo trees grew, Payeng decided to slowly __10__other species of trees into the sandbar。Through his __11__ act, Payeng changed the sandbar into a thick, green forest that __12__ numerous birds, and wild animals。 Payeng’s forest went largely __13__ until 20xx, when a team of state officials __14__it。“We were surprised to find such a big __15__ on the sandbar，” Gunin Saikia, Assam’s Assistant Conservator of 13 / 23 Forests, said。 “We are __16__ at Payeng。 He has been at it for 30 years。”Now, Payeng makes a __17__ with his family in the forest he planted by raising cows and selling milk, and he has his __18__ set on planting a second forest on another 1，300- acre sandbar。“It may take another 30 years, but I am __19__ about it，” Payeng said __20__．【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了环保人士 Payeng坚持种树30年，在沙洲里创造了一片令人惊叹的森林。 B．water D．space 1．A。food C．shade C 解析：A项意为“食物”；B项意为“水”；C项意为“阴凉处，(树)荫”；D项意为“空间”。结合上文可知，洪水冲走了一大部分森林。由下文“。。。creatures begin to die off from heat”可推知，野生生物没有足够的树荫。故选C。2．A。dangerous C．aimless B．helpless D．fierce B 解析：A项意为“危险的”；B项意为“无助的”；C项意为“没有目标的”；D项意为“凶猛的”。联系上下文可知，野生生物因为没有足够的树荫而死于炎热，所以此时它们应该感到很无 助。故选B。B．hurt 3．A。moved C．attracted D．saddened 14 / 23 D 解析：根据上文可知，森林遭到破坏，野生生物因为没有足够的树荫而感到无助。Payeng应该对此感到悲伤。D项意为“使悲 伤，使难过”，符合题意。故选D。4．A。informed C．disturbed B．blamed D．contacted D 解析：A项意为“通知”；B项意为“责备”；C项意为“打扰”；D项意为“联系”。根据语境可知，Payeng应该是联系林业 部门，反映情况。故选D。B．live D．work 5．A。grow C．occur A 解析：根据语境可知，林业部门认为没有什么可以在沙洲中 生长。A项意为“生长”，符合题意。故选A。6．A。Therefore C．Otherwise B．Instead D．Fortunately B 解析：A项意为“因此”；B项意为“反而，却”；C项意为“否则”；D项意为“幸运地”。根据上文可知，林业部门认为树木无法在沙洲中生长。因此他们反而建议Payeng种植竹子。故选 B。B．hopeful 7．A。pleasant C．meaningful D．painful D 解析：根据语境可知，Payeng是环保人士，由此可推知，当他听到无法通过种树来改变沙洲环境时，他的感觉应该是痛苦 的。D项意为“痛苦的”，符合题意。故选D。8．A。watering C．counting B．cutting D．observing 15 / 23