浙江高考英语百日训练之书面表达概要（20）含答案解析
【题文】
In 1971, China’s first subway line in Beijing was formally put into operation. By December 2017, there were 171 subway lines stretching over 5,083 km in 35 cities on the Chinese mainland. Currently, China has the longest urban railway network in the world, which is predicted to surpass 6000 km by 2020.
The rapid development of China’s urban railway system reflects the country’s growing economic strength. The system has experienced the fastest growth over the past 15 years due to the investment of wealth accumulated from the reform and opening up in urban infrastructure construction. An urban railway system is expensive to build, with one kilometer of subway costing approximately 700 million yuan ($110 million). A city without economic strength cannot develop such an expensive system.
The progress in urban railway construction technologies has also contributed to the fast expansion of the infrastructure. Subway construction involves building underground tunnels, laying rails, manufacturing trains and the operation and management of subways. It is a systematic project which not only covers traditional infrastructure building but also modem electronics and information technology. China s railway construction technologies are the best in the world, with Chinese subway trains now exported to developed countries including the United States.
The expansion of Chinese cities has made it necessary to develop urban railway systems. Since the start of the reform and opening up, a large number of people have migrated to cities and the number of private cars has increased dramatically, resulting in serious traffic congestion. Building subways has become an important way to solve this problem.
This year marks the 40th anniversary of the launch of China’s reform and opening up, and the rapid development of China’s urban railway system exemplifies the achievements made by the policy. As China furthers its opening up, it will continue to maintain steady and rapid economic growth and railway systems will be available in more and more cities. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】
China’s first subway line in Beijing was formally put into operation in 1971. Currently, China has the longest urban railway network in the world, which is predicted to surpass 6000 km by 2020. The rapid development of China’s urban railway system reflects the country’s growing economic strength. The progress in urban railway construction technologies has also contributed to the fast expansion of the infrastructure. The expansion of Chinese cities has made it necessary to develop urban railway systems. As China furthers its opening up, it will continue to maintain steady and rapid economic growth and
railway systems will be available in more and more cities. 【解析】 【分析】
本文要求写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇60词左右的内容概要：文章介绍了中国地铁的发展情况。随着中国对外开放的不断深入，中国经济将继续保持平稳较快发展，铁路系统将覆盖越来越多的城市。
第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：put into operation（使运转）；the longest urban railway network（最长的地铁系统）；the country’s growing economic strength（这个国家日益增长的经济实力）；等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文是一篇60词左右的内容概要。内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。China has the longest urban railway network in the world, which is predicted to surpass 6000 km by 2020.句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句；The expansion of Chinese cities has made it necessary to develop urban railway systems.句中it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语；As China furthers its opening up, it will continue to maintain steady and rapid economic growth and railway systems will be available in more and more cities.句中as引导时间状语从句。
【标题】江省丽水、衢州、湖州三地市2019届高三上学期教学质量检测英语试题 【结束】
浙江高考英语百日训练之书面表达概要写作(20)含答案解析
