英语音标表（48个）
元音（20个）蓝色（Original Version Of IPA）
长元音 /ɑ:/ 短元音 /?/ /?/
/?:/ /?/ ?
/ ?:/ ?: /?/
/i:/ /?/
/U:/ /?/ u
/e/
/eI/ e? /aI/ a? /?I/ ??
双元音
/??//e?/ε? /??/ u? /a?/ au
/??/ ?u
辅音（28个） 轻辅音 /tr/
/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ / r/ /dz/
/d?/
/p/ / t/ / k/
/f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/
/ h/ /ts/ /t?/
浊辅音 /dr/
鼻音 /m/ 半元音
/n/ /?/
/ j/ /w/
边音 / ?/
英语音标及字母组合对照 元音:
1) /?/ 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus mother does love trouble rough blood flood
2) /ɑ:/ 发音字母ar a al
car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant
calm half aunt heart
3) /?/ ?发音字母o a ou
hot lost lot fox box hop loss collar not want wash watch
4) /?:/ 发音字母al or ore oo au our ou ar aw
Small wall talk tall ball walk
short more lord horse for forty sport store door floor
author caught autumn four court bought brought warm warn quarter law saw 5) /?/发音字母er or ou ar o a e u ur
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer doctor actor author delicious familiar dollar
tomorrow today lesson polite control around ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen famulus Saturday
6) / ?:/ ?: 发音字母ir ur ear er or
bird girl skirt third
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her serve work world
7) /?/ 发音字母 i y e ui u ay a
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit many happy twenty dictionary decide build yesterday
8) /i:/ 发音字母:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat teacher mean speak he she me piece believe receive ceiling
9) /?/ u发音字母oo ou u o
look good foot book wood should could put full push woman wolf
10) /U:/ 发音字母oo o u ou
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth do whom prove move two rude true blue you group
11) /e/发音字母ea e a （ue, u, ie, ai, ei, ay）
head bread pleasure feather
elephant remember sell shell lesson better bed desk many any
12) /?/ 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black 13) /e?/ eI 发音字母 ei a ay ea ai ey
eight
name cake late gate plane April play say way great break
rain plain paint paid they hey grey
14) /a?/ aI 发音字母 i y uy
bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye buy guy 15) /??/ ?I发音字母oy oi
boy toy joy enjoy oil soil voice choice
16) /??/发音字母eer ear ere
yes glad flag man
beer deer ear near here idea
17) /e?/ε?发音字母ear air ere are
pear bear chair air fair there where care dare
18) /??/ u?发音字母 our oor ure
tour poor sure
19) /??/ ?u 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal
20) /a?/ au发音字母ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud flower down now cow how town
辅音：
1.爆破音
音标对比：/k/
/g/ / t/ /d/ /p/ 发音字母：c/k/ck g t d keep get tea deed put kid gain team deep pen cake beg neat need pet pick pig bet bed pull 2.摩擦音
音标对比：/f/
/v/ /θ/ /e/ 发音字母：f/ph v th th life live thick this five vote theme than physics visit teeth they 音标对比：/s/
/z/ /?/ /?/
/b/
p book bed bet ball
b 发音字母：s/c s/z sh/ch/ci/ti/si si/s sink zip action treasure pass zoo machine measure advice his finish revision Asia、ancient
3.破擦音
音标对比: /tr/
/dr/ /ts/ /dz/ /t?/ /dr/
发音字母：tr dr ts ds ch j/ge/ tree dream bets beds chess job try dry seats seeds children energy treat draw nets needs match
4)鼻音
音标对比：/m/
/n/ /?/
发音字母：m n ng n Some noon sing Come nose song Map note king Moon nothing thank
5)其他
音标：
/h/ /r/ /j/ /w/ /?/
r/wr y w/wh L
发音字母：h/wh
Hot race year wait let House red yes wide leap Horse right yard what deal Whole wrong young while sale Who write yet when belt Whse
【注意】wh 在元音字母O前才发/h/
英语音标学习资料整理
