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六下 U2
1、hobby爱好；业余爱好；喜欢 habit习惯—指某人有规律地经常做某事, ①
Telling the truth is a very good and telling lies is a bad . ②
Reading is a good as well as a nice to keep.
③My cousin has a of stamps. ④—What's another girl's hobby? —She is interested in r_______ books. ⑤吃太多的糖果对人们的牙齿没有好处。 Eating too much ____ ___(糖果) is not good for people's teeth. It’s a bad .
⑥This is not a match. We're playing chess just for _____.
A. habit B. hobby C.fun D. G
ame 2、try—tries—trying—tried 特别注意try的过去式tried和形容词 tired中tired的拼写区别 try to do sth与try doing sth的区别：
try to do 意为企图做，努力做; try doing 意为试着做 例句：Those fishmen tried catching the big fish with a new net. He didn’t try to do it. 那些渔夫尝试着用新的网去逮那条大鱼。 他不肯努力去干
Why not try riding a bike to go to school? Please try to finish this work in thirty hours. 为什么不试着骑车去学校呢？ 请尽量在30分钟完成这项工作。 例题： ①—I usually go there by train. —Why not ______ ___ by boat?
A.to try going B. trying to go C.to try and go D.try going E.to try going F.try to go
3. get up early in the morning早上早早地起床 before bedtime睡觉前
区分早睡 早起 睡得迟 起得迟。
go to bed early早睡觉、睡得早 go to bed late迟睡觉、睡得迟 /= stay up late
get up early早起、起得早 get up late迟起；起得迟
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一、直接写出得数
4. ★never go to bed late从不晚睡觉 ① 时间副词：一般放在句首或句尾，now, then, tomorrow, yesterday, soon, ago
② 频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes这些频度副词一般单独放在be动词之后或者夹在助动词 与实义动词动词之间,但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首。本单元增加学习 never从不，决不，不可能，根本不，下有详解和练习。
③ 方式副词：5B3单元，和上个单元我们学习了一些：例如：jump high 跳得高 drive fast开得快 say quietly平静地说 laugh loudly大声地笑 ask sadly伤心地问 laugh happily开心地大笑 play ...happily玩…很开心。本单元增加early、late
④ 地点副词：一般放在句尾,但here、there还可放在句首。构成倒装句，表强调。 ⑤ 程度副词：曾经学习过：much, little, very, so,too,still, quite,它们修饰动词时,放在动词之前；修饰形 容词或副词时,放在形容词或副词之前。但注意,enough总是放在被修饰的形容词或动词的后面。例如 foolish enough足够的笨 swim fast enough游得足够快；
⑥ 疑问副词：用于对句子的状语进行提问,位置总是在句首。如：
When and where did you do your homework? Why did the little boy have a little water?
⑦ 连接副词 ⑧ 关系副词
⑨ 其它副词：too“也”用在句尾；also；so“如此,这样”,放形容词、副词前；on/off“开/关”放在动词之后；not放在be之后、助动词之后、不定式或动名词之前； Never使用：1. never主要与肯定动词连用而不与否定动词连用。一般情况下它意为“从未有过”：
Some people are never satisfied. 有些人从不满足。
I was never very good at maths. 我在数学方面从来就不很好。
A clever politician never promises too much. 聪明的政治家从不过多地许诺。 Have you met Marilyn. I’ve never met her. 你见到过玛里琳吗? 我从未见到过她。 2. never+肯定动词有时可以替代一个普通的否定动词：
I waited but he never turned up. 我等着，可他根本没有来。
练习: My brother is never late for school. (改为同义句)
My brother never _ ____ __ __ schoo1 _ _ ___.
A． 我妈妈晚上从不和我还有我爸爸去购
物。 B． 澳大利亚的12月份从来不下雪。 C． 我外婆从来不停下来休息一会儿。 D． 徐超凡从不做早操和眼保健操。
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一、直接写出得数
E． 爸爸从不看电视，他总是有好多事情要做。
5. before bedtime睡觉前
bedtime lunchtime午餐时间 suppertime /dinnertime晚餐时间 breakfast time早餐时间 既然是时间点，介词依然使用at lunchtime at suppertime /dinnertime at breakfast time 练习： 吃早饭的时间到了。
.=
6.at home在家
at home 这里home是副词（at 和home单独一起不加减）； in his home这里home是名词（形物用in）； at David’s home这里home是名词，且David是名词 于是还可以用at+名词性物主代词+home(at小地点)
7. put his things in order把他的东西放得井井有条
回顾：5B6单元 order口令，指令（常用复数，单数an order）give some orders to them; give him an order . Give sb sth =give sth to sb(再次提醒：直接宾语也就是物体的sth不可以作为代词放后面，比如，我们可 以说：give him an order ,give an order to him, 这时候直接宾语物体an order不是代词，两种都可以说 但是当直接宾语槟城代词比如it，那么只能说：give it to him 决不能说give him it。作为间接宾语的人 或动物不受影响 ◆order次序，顺序（不可数） in order次序/顺序（有条理） in good order 有条不紊, 整齐; 情况正常 拓展： keep order维持秩序 , 以便(做某事) 【重要】 His desk is always in order. 他的书桌上总是整整齐齐的。 She always keeps her room in order.
8.do well at home在家做得好
①be good at擅长于 ②do well in在…做得好（常作为同义句转换） 练习：
A：他们的姐姐13岁的时候溜冰和游泳都很好吗？ （两种） B：2班的所有学生唱歌唱得好吗？（两种）
9.keep his room clean and tidy保持他的房间又干净又整洁 练习：
1）.做实义动词
① 意为\保存；保留；保持；保守\。如： . 你能替我保存这些信吗？ you these letters for me, please?
妈妈总是让我妹妹把她的书放得仅仅有条。
my sisiter .
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② 意为\遵守；维护\。如： 老师正在课堂上维持秩序。The teacher order in class. ③ 赡养，养活，饲养。如： 他有一大家人要养活。 He has a large . . 2). 用作连系动词
构成系表结构：keep＋表语，意为\保持，继续(处于某种状态)\。其中表语，注意：一般情况下，keep 后接形容词较为多见。有时候可以接副词、介词短语等充当。如：课堂上请保持安静。Please keep silent in class. （形容词） 请勿践踏草地。Keep off the grass.(副词)
练习：为了让她保暖，King夫人在这个睡着的女孩身上盖了一件外套。 Mrs King a coat on the girl her .
请你保持安静好吗？Would silent? 3）keep on doing sth. 意为\反复做某事\。侧重决心，侧重重复性，动词是否可延续无所谓。
坚持做早操是一个好习惯。
10.feel sleepy in the morning早上觉得困 【几个和睡有关的单词、词组、短语】
1）单词sleep动词，名词两种词性。 动词：sleep badly睡得不好 oversleep睡过头 sleep out 露宿 go to sleep入睡，睡着 get to sleep设法睡着，入睡
名词：get a sleep睡一觉 the last sleep死亡 sleepwalking梦游 fox’s sleep假睡 2）单词sleepy可用系动词后：be, feel, look, sound, become, get, grow；觉得困倦；看起来困；听起来昏昏欲睡 ；还可以用使役动词后：make sb sleepy使某人昏昏欲睡； 词组
① go to bed强调上床睡觉这一动作；一般说来，是go to bed在前，然后才go/get to sleep或fall asleep
② go to sleep与sleep意义相同,指“入睡、进入梦乡”这个动作,即begin to sleep
而上面特别指出sleep确实延续性的动词，所以sleep late不是睡得迟，而是睡觉的状态保持得持久 例：He was so tired that he went to sleep soon.他很累，不久就睡着了
练习：1.（ ）I feel ________．I want to go to ________． A．asleep; sleep B．sleep; sleepy C．sleepy; sleep D．sleepy; asleep
2（ ）The servant was very_______. He fell_______ very soon.
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A sleep; sleepy B. sleepy; asleep
C. sleepy; sleeping D. sleeping; sleepy 11. have breakfast on time准时吃早饭
in time表示“及时”，约定的时间之前发生。on time表“准时、按时”，指正好在约定的时间发生。如： We hope you will arrive in time to get there. 我希望你能及时赶来那儿。
They were just in time for the bus. 他们正好赶上了汽车。The train came on time. 火车正点到站。 练习：on time /in time填空
1. The bus was late this morning, it’s usually .
2.I like to get up to have a big breakfast before going to work.
3.We want to start the meeting_____ so please don’t be late.
4.I nearly missed my flight this morning. I got to the airport just__ ___.
5.I nearly forgot that it was John’s birthday, OH! I remember .
12.know Liu Tao well很了解刘涛 know知道，明白。 Know well很熟悉的意思 如： ① I know her very well. 我很了解她。
② know about “知道知道关于……的情况”。I don’t know about that matter. 我不知道那件事。 ③know of “知道有……”;“听说过……”，侧重间接性。
I don’t know Mark, but I know of him. 我不认识马克，但我听说过他 ◆你对你的新朋友有多了解？How well do you know your new friends? ◆你对他们学校有多了解？How much do you know about their school?
阅读理解：
Many English people have three names, a first name, a middle name and a last name . For exampee my name is James Allan Green. James is my first name. Allan is my middle name. Green is my last name. People don't use Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Miss before their first names. People should use them before their family names.
But in China, people use Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Miss before their first names. Because in China, the first name is the family name. For example, his name is Lin Tao. \is his family name, and \is his given name.
1. ( )My name is James Allan Green. Which is my family name?
A. James. B. Allan. C. Green. D. Allan Green.
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译林六B U2知识点及练习
