最新 八年级英语下册完形填空章节知识点总结及练习测试题(word)1

palace and you can eat whatever you want可知是更好的地方，故选A。

（3）句意：没有人会阻止你。考查动词辨析，Ａ阻止；Ｂ保持；Ｃ看见，根据上一句you can eat whatever you want可知是没人阻止你，故选Ａ。

（４）句意：因此，那个人呆在了那个宫殿里。考查副词辨析，Ａ代替，而不是；Ｂ也；Ｃ因此，根据上文可知宫殿主人满足了他的要求，因此他呆在那里了，故选Ｃ。 （５）句意：一开始，这个人感到很高兴，吃睡不用想别的事。考查短语辨析，in the moment在当下；in the beginning开始；in the weekend在周末，根据下文But soon he felt a bit lonely可知是一开始， 故选B。

（6）句意：但是很快他就感到孤独和无聊。考查形容词辨析，Ａ累的；B无聊的；C害怕的；根据and前面的lonely和下文的It is very boring可知是他感到无聊，故选B。 （7）句意：所以他到宫殿主人那说：“每天只是吃睡那太无聊了。”考查介词辨析，A没有；B在……里面，在……方面等；Ｃ通过，此句是通过这种方式生活很无聊，故选Ｃ。 （８）句意：现在我对这种生活毫无兴趣。考查名词辨析，A主意；B计划；Ｃ兴趣，根据上文It is very boring to live 7 just eating and sleeping every day.可知对这种毫无兴趣，故选Ｃ。

（９）句意：这个主人回答说：“很抱歉，这根本没有工作。”考查动词辨析，A想，思考；Ｂ继续；Ｃ回答，根据后面的引号里的话可知是回答，故选Ｃ。

（10）句意：如果你不给我提供工作，我愿意去地狱，而不愿意呆在这里。考查动词辨析，Ａ离开；Ｂ工作；Ｃ住在，生活，根据上文可知那个人是呆在了那个宫殿里，故选Ｃ。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。

10．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项

It was a dark September morning. There was a storm at sea. A ship had been driven onto a low rock off the shores （海岸） of the Fame Islands. It had been broken in two by the waves, and half of it had been washed away. The other half still lay on the rock, and those of the crew （全体船员） who were still 1 were in great danger. However, waves were breaking over it, and soon it would also be carried to the bottom of the sea. Could anyone 2 the poor men who were out there?

On one of the islands there was a lighthouse （灯塔）. Grace was the 3 of the lighthouse keeper and she had lived beside the sea for her whole life.

In the darkness of the night, above the noise of the wind and waves, she 4 wild cries. When daylight came, she saw the poor sailors.

\—the lighthouse keeper. \boat at once!\

Grace's father said that it was of no use because the waves were too strong.

However, Grace said, \

5 .

In a few minutes they were ready and they 6 in the heavy lighthouse boat. It was very hard to reach the men, but 7 the brave girl and her father made it. One by one, they helped the cold, tired sailors onto the 8 . And soon they were all safe in the lighthouse. There Grace became a very good nurse. She took good care of the men until the storm died away and they were 9 enough to go to their own homes.

This 10 a long time ago, but the name Grace Darling will not be forgotten. 1. A. sick 2. A. save 3. A. sister 4. A. hated 5. A. safe

B. alive

C. asleep

B. believe C. thank B. mother C. daughter B. heard B. afraid

C. remembered C. right

6. A. found out B. set off C. worked out 7. A. suddenly B. normally C. finally 8. A. boat 9. A. rich

B. plane

C. train C. happened

B. strong C. brave

10. A. started B. failed B；（10）C；

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】主要讲述海洋发生了暴风有一条船在撞到海岛的一个岩石上被海浪撞破的事情，全体船员处于危险之中，有一位名叫格蕾丝的女孩和她爸爸英勇的拯救船员的故事。

（1）句意：船上的所有活着的船员都处于危险之中，sick生病的；alive活着的；asleep睡着的。由于处于危险中，可知他们仍然活着，用alive，活着的，故选B。

（2）句意：有人能救从那出来的那个穷人吗？save救；believe相信；thank谢谢。 根据We must try to save them.可知她救了这个水手。故选A。

（3）句意：Grace是灯塔看管员的女儿。sister妹妹；mother妈妈；daughter女儿。根据 she said to her father—the lighthouse keeper.可知格蕾丝是灯塔看管员的女儿。故选C。 （4）句意：她听到野蛮的哭声。hated讨厌；heard听到；remember记住。根据句意，在漆黑的晚上，应该是听到哭声，因此用heard，听到。故选B。

（5）句意：她爸爸知道她是对的。safe安全的；afraid害怕；right正确的。根据 In a few minutes they were ready可知他们准备去救他，所以她爸爸认为她是对的。因此用right，正确的，故选C。

（6）句意：他们乘灯塔船出发。found out弄清楚；set off出发；worked out解决。 In a few minutes they were ready 可知。他们准备好了，所以他们出发去救他，因此用set off，出发。故选B。

（7）句意：但是最后勇敢的女孩和他的爸爸成功了。suddenly突然地；normally正常地，通常地；finally最后。根据 It was very hard to reach the men. 他们很难到达那些人那。经过一番努力他们最后成功了。因此用finally，最后。故选C。

（8）句意：他们帮助那些又冷又累的水手上穿。boat船；plane飞机；train火车。根据 in the heavy lighthouse boat.可知他们是乘船去救他们，应该是帮他们上船，因此用boat，船。故选A。

（9）句意：他们康复的足够强壮才回到他们自己的家。rich富有的；strong强壮的；brave勇敢的。根据 She took good care of the men她把这些人照顾地很好，应该是身体足够好才回家。因此用strong，强壮。故选B。

（10）句意：这件是发生在很久以前，但是名叫Grace的壮举将不会被忘记。started开始；failed失败；happened发生。根据 the name Grace Darling will not be forgotten.格蕾丝壮举不能忘记，可知壮举是已经发生了。因此用happened，发生。故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空，首先通读一篇文章，跳过缺少的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对所选项进行 区别，选出正确的那一项。

11．完形填空

I live in a happy family. My parents love me and they never let me do any chores. My dad is a good 1 , so he does all the cooking in our family. My mom does all the other chores 2 sweeping the floor and washing clothes.

Last weekend, my parents were out, so I had to look after 3 . In the afternoon, I was 4 , so I decided to cook a meal. I 5 cooked before, but how hard would it be? My father is a good cook, and then I must 6 him in some ways. Finally, I decided to cook chicken. I took 7 the chicken from the fridge. When the oil became very hot, I 8 the chicken into the pot. Quickly the pot was on fire. I didn't know how it 9 before I threw the flaming pot into the water. Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling （天花板） became black. I spent the next hour trying to clean up the 10 . Cooking isn't as easy as I ever thought, and there's always something I need to learn. 1. A. cook 2. A. for 3. A. himself 4. A. hungry 5. A. often 6. A. take after 7. A. away 8. A. threw 9. A. stopped

B. driver B. with B. dirty B. never B. out B. turned

C. worker D. teacher C. like C. full C. ever C. off

D. in D. busy D. always D. back D. happened

B. themselves C. yourself D. myself

B. look after C. find out D. give out

C. made D. used

B. disappeared C. left

10. A. living room B. bathroom C. kitchen D. bedroom

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述在周末我做家务的事。

（1）句意：我的爸爸是一位好厨师，所以在我们家他负责做饭。根据 he does all the cooking in our family. 可知，爸爸做饭，那他应该是一位厨师，故选A。

（2）句意：我的妈妈做所有的家务像扫地和洗衣服。根据 sweeping the floor and washing clothes. 可知，这是做家务的具体事例，所以应该是举了做家务的例子，举例子时用like连接，故选C。

（3）句意：上周，我的父母出去了，所以我不得不照顾我自己。根据 my parents were out 可知，父母都出去了，不在家，所以作者要自己照顾自己，故选D。

（4）句意：在中午，我饿了，所以我决定做一顿饭。A hungry，饥饿的。B dirty，脏的。C full，满的。D busy，忙碌的。根据 so I decided to cook a meal. 可知，作者决定做饭，做饭的原因应该是饥饿，故选A。

（5）句意：在这之前我从来没有做过饭，但是它将会有多难呢？A often，经常。B never，从不。C ever，曾经。D always，总是。根据 how hard would it be? 可知，作者不知道做饭难不难以及有多难，所以作者应该没有做过饭，所以用never，从不，表示否定，故选B。

（6）句意：我的父亲是一个好厨师，然后我一定在某种程度上像他。 A take after，与……像。B look after，照顾。C find out，发现，找到。D give out，用完。根据 My father is a good cook 可知，父亲是一位好厨师，所以作者在某种程度会像父亲一样，故选A。 （7）句意：我把鸡肉从冰箱里拿出来。A take away，拿走，带走。B take out，拿出，取出。C take off，脱掉。D take back，拿回，带回。根据 I decided to cook chicken. 可知，作者要做鸡肉，那应该先把鸡肉从冰箱拿出来，故选B。

（8）句意：当油变热后，我把鸡肉扔进罐里。A threw，扔。B turned，转动。C made，制作。D used，使用。threw...into...，把……扔进……里。根据 When the oil became very hot, 可知，油热了后，应该放肉了，故选A。

（9）句意：在我把着火的罐扔进水里前我不知道会发生什么事。A stopped，停止。B disappeared，消失。C left，离开。D happened，发生。根据 Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling （天花板） became black. 可知，扔完着火的罐才注意到桌子和天花板变黑了，所以在扔之前，作者不知道会发生什么，故选D。

（10）句意：我花费剩余的时间尽力把厨房整理干净。A 客厅。B 浴室。C 厨房。D 卧室。根据作者做饭可知，做饭要在厨房，所以作者要整理好厨房，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

12．完形填空

Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province. 1 it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place. People 2 it as \（东方威尼斯）\

Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese 3 in Suzhou. Now, these beautiful gardens are becoming famous tourist places in Suzhou.

In the past 30 years my hometown has 4 rapidly in many ways. The biggest change I have found is the 5 . On the one hand, many people here don't live in the 6 houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying a comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders have 7 thousands of modern buildings of different styles （类型）. I think this change is 8 because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful.

To be honest, everything has changed 9 my hometown. I think you should think about 10 the beautiful city. I'm sure you will love it. 1. A. Although B. Because 2. A. check 3. A. gardens 5. A. people 7. A. set up 9. A. to

B. accept B. towers

C. If

D. Unless

C. control D. regard C. pictures D. walls C. changed D. moved C. new

D. old

4. A. collected B. searched 6. A. expensive B. cheap

B. given up B. for

8. A. dangerous B. great 10. A. protecting B. holding D；（10）C；

B. environment C. pollution D. food

C. given out D. cleaned up C. strange D. fair C. about

D. in

C. visiting D. achieving

【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】本文介绍了自己的故乡——苏州，它是江苏省的一座美丽的城市，被称为\东方威尼斯\，苏州历史悠久，苏州近年来变化很大，如果你参观这座城市，你一定会喜欢上它的。

（1）句意：虽然它没有北京大，但是每一个中国人都知道这座美丽的城市。Although量然，引导让步状语从句，Because因为，引导原因状语从句，If如果，引导条件状语从句，unless，除非，引导条件状语从句，中国的每一个人都知道这座城市，虽然它没有北京大，故选A。

（2）句意：人们把它视作东方威尼斯。check检查，核对，accept接受，contr理，控制，regard视为，根据regard as，固定搭配，把.....视为，故选D。

（3）句意：在苏州有许多古代的中国园林。gardens花园，towers塔，pictures图片，walls墙，苏州园林世界闻名，故是garden，故选A。