5. A. home 6. A. tired 7. A. sad 8. A. eating 9. A. said
B. family C. room B. relaxed C. worried B. difficult C. happy B. sleeping C. working B. told
C. talked
10. A. something B. anything C. nothing
【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了在火星生活的计划。
(1)句意:他们买了单程票去到达火星。A起床,B到达,C等待。根据上文 More than 450 Chinese people want to live on Mars. 超过450个中国人想住在火星上,可知他们应该是买了单程票到火星。故选B。
(2)句意:他们想要加入俱乐部。A俱乐部,B学校,C班级。根据上文 A club in Netherlands planned to build a city there in 2023. 在荷兰的一个俱乐部计划2023年在火星上建一个城市,可知想去火星的人应该是想加入这个俱乐部。故选A。
(3)句意:人们可以看到宇航员是如何生活的。A男人,B女人,C人们。根据上文 The club is planning a TV show. 俱乐部正在计划一个电视节目,可知电视节目应该是所有人都可以观看的。故选C。
(4)句意:他们为了这次长途之旅做了什么准备。A短的,B无聊的,C长的。根据前文可知,宇航员是要在火星生活的,因此是一次长途旅行。故选C。
(5)句意:火星就是家。A家,B家人,C房间。根据上文 If they get to Mars, they can't come back to Earth. 如果他们到达了火星,他们就不能回地球了,可知因此火星就变成了家。故选A。
(6)句意:我们应该帮助每一个宇航员放松。A累的,B放松的,C担心的。根据前文可知,去了火星就回不了地球,因此应该使宇航员保持放松,不要担心。故选B。 (7)句意:教会他们一起生活和工作,以享受一个快乐的未来。A悲伤的,B困难的,C快乐的。根据动词enjoy享受,可知应是一个快乐的未来。故选C。
(8)句意:在离开地球之前,宇航员应该练习在火星上生活和工作长达八年。A吃,B睡觉,C工作。根据前文 teach them to live and work together ,可知他们在火星上生活和工作。故选C。
(9)句意:告诉记者,他希望在火星上过一个全新的生活。A说,B告诉,C讲话。固定搭配tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事。故选B。
(10)句意:他想要做一些事情使他的生活不同。A一些东西/事情,用于肯定句;B任何东西/事情,用于否定句;C没有东西/事情,用于否定句。根据本句为肯定句可知,应用something。故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
7.完形填空
I designed(设计) some of my own Smile cards personally. One of them is for \1 in unexpected places. I hoped that this would be found by someone who really 2 it. So, I went to a local supermarket near here and placed a $20 bill with the 3 behind a product(产品). I then went to another side to see who would find it. I wanted to see 4 he or she would react(反应) !
After a while a lady 5 the money with the card. Then she looked around to see if she could know who left it. I was 6 to find she put it back! I guessed she really didn't need it. After about another seven 7 a lady with a young boy found the money. They started looking around the 8 ! I guessed they were looking for hidden 9 ! Again the money was put back.
I never saw who finally needed the money 10 I did get to see just how amazing some people were! Also, I'm glad that those who didn't think they needed the money left it for someone who did! Very warm! 1. A. food 2. A. stole 3. A. card
B. drink B. toy
C. money C. ball C. how
B. needed C. lost
4. A. when B. why
5. A. found B. picked C. got 6. A. angry B. excited C. surprised 7. A. minutes B. hours C. days 8. A. bank 10. A. and
B. hospital C. supermarket B. or
C. but
9. A. lights B. cameras C. people
【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文讲述了作者设计了一个可以藏钱的卡片,通过藏钱找到真正需要的人,但是实验的结果让他吃惊。
(1)句意:其中的一个是用来把钱“藏”想不到的地方。A.食物;B.饮料;C.钱, So, I went to a local supermarket near here and placed a $20 bill with …. 可知,藏的是钱,而不是食物和饮。故答案是C。
(2)句意:我希望这将会被真正需要的人发现。A.偷盗;B.需要;C.丢失。根据be found和really可推知空缺处的意思是需要。故答案是B。
(3)句意:于是,我去了附近的一家超市,并且在一件产品后面放了一张带有20美元的
卡片。A.卡片;B.玩具;C.球。根据 I designed(设计) some of my own Smile cards personally. 可知他设计了一些他自己微笑的人性的化卡片,根据后面的叙述,可知他把钱和卡片一块放到了产品后面。故答案是A。
(4)句意:我想看他/她如何反应。A.什么时候;B.为什么;C.如何。根据 I then went to another side to see who would find it. 可知,我要看看谁看到钱了,会如何反应。故答案是C。
(5)句意:过了一会,一位女士发现了带着卡片的钱。根据上文提到的,我想看看谁发现了钱和卡片。可推知本句的意思是:一位女士看到了。A.发现;B.捡起来;C.得到,到达。故答案是A。
(6)句意:我吃惊的发现她把钱又放回去了。A.生气的;B.兴奋的;C.吃惊的。根据第一段的描述,他希望需要的人能发现,但是有人发现了没有拿走,却放回去了,这就是作者吃惊的原因。故答案是C。
(7)句意:又过了大约七分多钟,一个带着孩子的女士发现了钱。A.分钟;B.小时;C.天。结合语境可知是7分钟,不可能是七个小时,更不可能是七天。故答案是A。 (8)句意:他们开始向超市四周看。A.银行;B.医院;C.超市。 根据I guessed they were looking for hidden…。可知我猜他们在找隐藏的……。因此可知他们是向四周看。故答案是C。
(9)句意:我猜他们是在找隐藏的摄像头。A.电灯;B.照相机,摄像头;C.人们。根据前面的向超市四周看,可推测他们在找是不是有隐藏的摄像头,是否能够把这钱拿走。故答案是B。
(10)句意:我从没有发现真正需要的人,但是看到了人们是多么令人吃惊。这是一个表示转折关系的并列句,需要but连接。A.和;B.或者;C.但是。故答案是C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先跳过空格通读全文,了解文章的大意,再读短文完成答案的选择,最后读短文订正已选的答案。
8.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空 白处的最佳选项。
King Hiero asked a crown-maker to make him a gold crown, 1 when the king got the crown, he asked himself, \
Then the king 3 the crown to Archimedes, the 4 scientist in the kingdom. Archimedes thought about the problem 5 a slave poured some water into a bath for him. Archimedes got in the bath and some water came out of it, 6 the floor.
\water. The object displaces the water. A big object will displace a lot of water. A small object will displace only a little water. \
Archimedes went to the palace to 8 the crown. It weighed only one kilogram. He put the crown in a pot of water. Five centimetres of water came out. Then he put one kilogram of gold in another pot of water. Three centimetres of water came out. Archimedes said to King Hiero, \made the crown bigger. The crown displaced 9 water so it was not made completely of gold. It was made of both gold and silver. \
King Hiero became very 10 when he heard this, and then he sent the crown-maker to prison. 1. A. but 2. A. up
B. because C. and B. of
C. to C. sent C. how C. onto
3. A. brought B. put 5. A. however B. while 6. A. at 8. A. take 9. A. less
B. in
4. A. laziest B. silliest C. best
7. A. relaxed B. excited C. interested
B. weigh C. bring B. little
C. more
10. A. angry B. happy C. nervous
【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:一天,国王希尔罗让一位王冠制作者给他做一顶金冠。国王让阿基米德查一查金冠是否全部是金子做的,阿基米德想出办法解决了这个问题。 (1)句意: 希罗王请一个造王冠的人给他做一个金王冠,但当国王得到王冠时,他问自己……。but,但是;because,因为;and,并且。根据前后两个语句的含义来看,第一个空格需要一个连词,表示转折,应填but;故选A。
(2)句意:他问自己:“王冠是全金做的吗?”A向上;B ……的;C 到。固定短语be made of,由......制成,应填of,故选B。
(3)句意:然后国王把王冠送给阿基米德。A 带到;B 放置;C 送到。固定短语send sth to sb把某物送到某人处,因发生在过去,动词要用过去式,send的过去式是sent,故选C。
(4)句意:阿基米德是王国里最好的科学家。A 最懒;B 最愚蠢;C 最好。根据实情可知,阿基米德是世界上最好的科学家之一,故选C。
(5)句意:正当阿基米德考虑这个问题,这时一个奴隶给他倒了些洗澡水。A 但是;B 当……时候;C 怎样。根据语境可知前后两个动作同时进行,故选B。
(6)句意:阿基米德进了浴缸,水从里面流出来,流到了地板上。A 在;B 在里面;C 到上面。在地板上常用介词on,故选C。
(7)句意:阿基米德非常兴奋。A 放松;B 兴奋;C 感兴趣的。根据语境可知,阿基米德想到了解决问题的方法,应该是非常兴奋的,故选B。
(8)句意:阿基米德到皇宫去称王冠。A 带走;B 称;C 拿来。根据语境可知阿基米德到皇宫去称王冠,故选B。
(9)句意:银使王冠变大,王冠置换了更多的水,所以它不是完全由黄金制成的。A 更少的;B 少的;C 更多的。根据语境可知,王冠里掺杂了银,会使王冠变大,从而排出的水会更多,故选C。
(10)句意:希罗王听见这话就非常生气,就把王者送进监狱。A 生气;B 开心;C 紧张。造冠者用银子代替金子,这让国王非常的生气,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
9.完形填空
A man died and was on his way to another world, either the Heaven (天堂) or the Heli (地狱). He saw a very beautiful palace halfway and the owner of the palace invited him to stay. The man said, \without any 1 \here for you. There is enough delicious food in my palace and you can eat whatever you want. No one will 3 you. You don't need to do anything. \
4 , the man stayed in the palace. In the 5 , the man felt very happy, eating and sleeping without thinking about other things. But soon he felt a bit lonely and 6 . So he went to the owner and said, \Now I have no 8 in this kind of life. Could you help me find a job?\ The owner 9 , \
After another several months, the man could not stand(忍受) this kind of life and went to the owner again, \would like to go to the Hell instead of 10 here. \
The owner of the palace laughed loudly, \Hell!\
1. A. energy B. work 2. A. better B. saf6r 3. A. stop
B. keep
4. A. Instead B. Also 6. A. tired 8. A. idea
B. bored B. plan
C. warning C. prettier C. see C. Therefore C. frightened C. by C. interest
5. A. moment B. beginning C. weekend 7. A. without B. in
9. A. thought B. continued C. answered 10. A. leaving B. working C. living
【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)C;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:在这里有很多美味的食物,且男人不需要做任何事,没有人会阻止他去吃更多的食物,随着在这里呆的时间越来越长,男人感觉越来越孤独和无聊。如果不能提供工作给那个男人,他就会去地狱,而事实是这里不是天堂,而是地狱。 (1)句意:这个男人说:“一生中我一直努力工作,现在我只想吃睡不做任何工作。”考查名词辨析,A精力;B工作;C警告,根据前面I have been working hard during my life可知现在不想工作了,故选B。
(2)句意:宫殿的主人说:“如果那样的话,对你来说没有比这更好的地方了。”考查形容词辨析,A更好;B更安全;C更漂亮,根据下文 There is enough delicious food in my