programs． Criticism of the cuts has led in some places to efforts to give students more time for exercise, not less．
The future health of Americans may depend on it Just this week, a study reported that life expectancy（预期寿命）has fallen or is no longer increasing in some parts of the United States． The situation is worst among poor people in the southern states, and especially women, Public health researchers say it is largely the result of increases in obesity（肥胖）、smoking and high blood pressure． They also blame differences in health services around the country．
In 2006,a study found that only four percent of elementary schools provided daily physical education all year for all grades． This was true of eight percent of middle schools and two percent of high schools． The study also found that 22 percent of all schools did not require students to take any P ．E (体育课）．
Charlene Burgeson is the executive director of the National Association for Sport and Physical Education． She says one problem for P． E． teachers is that schools are under pressure to put more time into academic subjects． Also, parents may agree that children need exercise in school． Yet many parents today still have bad memories of being chosen last for teams because teachers favored the good athletes in class． But experts say P． E． classes have changed． They say the goal has moved away from competition and toward personal performance, as a way to build a lifetime of activity． These days, teachers often lead activities like weight training and yoga． Some parents like the idea of avoiding competitive sports in P．F class． Yet others surely dislike that idea ．In the end, schools may find themselves in a no-win situation．
55． Why are schools recommended to give students certain time for sports?
A． Because different schools set up different physical education programs．
B． Because the physical activity of children will influence their health in adulthood． C． Because nowadays children spend too much time on their studies．
D． Because only four percent of elementary schools provided daily physical education． 56． All the following factors may have caused fallen life expectancy in some parts of the United States EXCEPT that______________ ． A． more and more people are getting fat B． an increasing number of people smoke
C． some places don't provide adequate health services D． a lot of people don't take regular exercise
57． Today the goal of P． E． classes is to ____________________________________ ． A． help all the students exercise
B． create competition among students C． produce good athletes D． avoid competitive sports
58． We can infer from the passage that _
A． parents all agree with the idea of avoiding competitive sports B． parents enjoyed their P．E．classes when they were students C． a lot of attention is paid to students' academic subjects
D． a lot of schools don't have enough P． E． teachers
笫三节：业务交际英语理解，把意义相同的英汉语句匹配到一起。
Part1 59． Our purpose is to explore the overseas market for our product． 60． Our company mainly trades in arts and crafts． 61． Our purpose is to explore the possibilities of developing trade with you． 62． We have done a lot of trade with your company for the past five years．
Part2 63．We should develop our city’s economy into a pattern of its own feature with tourism as its stage and economy and trade as actors． 64．We shall encourage the running of school by nongovernmental sectors so as to bring the initiative of all quarters into play． 65．We will firmly improve social security and rectify the polluted and disorderly environment in an effort to build more civilized towns and cities． 66． We cannot reach our strategic goal unless we carry out reforms and adhere to the open-up policy． This is a pass we must go through． A. 我们要坚决改善社会治安，治理脏乱环境，创建更多的文明城镇。 B. 我们如不搞改革、不坚持开放政策，我们的战略目标就不可能实现。这是一个我们必须通过的关。 C. 我们要形成我们市独特的经济开发格局：旅游搭台，经贸唱戏。 D. 我们要积极鼓励社会力量办学，以调动各方面的办学积极性。 A．我们公司主要经营手工艺品。 B．在过去的五年中，我们与贵公司进行了大量的贸易。 C．我们的目的是要为我们的产品开发海外市场。 D．我们的目的是和你们探讨一下发展贸易的可能性
第四节：应用文理解
Vitamins are important to our health． Different vitamins are found in different foods-grains, vegetables and fruits, fish and meat, eggs and milk products． So which foods should be eaten to get enough of the vitamins our bodies need? Let us look at some important vitamins for the answer．
Vitamins A helps prevent skin and other tissues from becoming dry． People who do not get enough Vitamin A cannot see well in darkness． They may develop a condition that dries the eyes． This can result in infections and lead to blindness． Vitamin A is found in fish liver oil． It is also in the yellow part of eggs． Sweet potatoes，carrots and other darkly colored fruits and vegetables contain substances that the body can change into Vitamin A．
Vitamin BI is also called thiamine(硫胶)．Thiamine changes starchy foods into energy。It also helps the heart and nervous system work smoothly。Without it，we would be weak and would not grow． We also might develop beriberi(脚气病)．Thiamine is found not just in whole grains like brown rice，but also in other foods。These include beans and peas，nuts。and meat and fish．
Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth，and for healthy blood passages。It also helps wounds heal quickly。The body stores little Vitamin C．So we must get it every day in foods such
as citrus fruits，tomatoes and uncooked cabbage．
Vitamin D increases levels of the element calcium(钙) in the blood。Calcium is needed for nerve and muscle Cells to work normally。It is also needed to build strong bones。Vitamin D prevents the children’s bone disease rickets(佝偻病)．Ultraviolet light from the sun changes a substance in the skin into vitamin D Fish liver oil also contains vitamin D． In some countries, milk producers add vitamin D to milk so children will get enough．
Vitamin K is needed for healthy blood． It thickens the blood around a cut． to stop bleeding． Bacteria in the intestines(肠道) normally produce vitamin K． It can also be found in pork products，liver and in vegetables like cabbage, kale and spinach．
67．Lack of Vitamin A will lead to ______
A night blindness B． heart disease C． beriberi D。rickets 68． ____ is able to change rice and wheat into energy．
A． Vitamin C B。Vitamin K C． pork products D． Vitamin BI 69．Every day we must eat certain ____to get Vitamin C．
A． meat and fish B。rice and milk C。fruit and vegetables D．。eggs and bones
70．It can be inferred from the passage that ____
A． vitamins are sometimes not necessary to our health B． it is important to eat a mixture of foods every day C． one food only contains one vitamin
D．fruits contain more vitamins than vegetables
英语试卷二
第四部分:翻译(Part IV Translation),共10题,考试时间为20分钟．
A节(Section A)英译汉,5题,要求将阅读理解材料中5个画线句子译成汉语 71．He never went outside; but he was sick of staying home and wanted to go out for once． ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 72．She was surprised to find all these CDs and she picked one up and sat down on the bed and she started to open one．
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
73．In the United States, elementary and middle schools are advised to give students two and a half hour of physical activity a week
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74．The study also found that 22 percent of all schools did not require students to take any P．E．(体育课)
_______________________________________________________________________________
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75．Some parents like the idea of avoiding competitive sports in P．E． class． Yet others surely dislike that idea．
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________B节(Section B)汉译英,5题,要求将下列5个句子译成英语． 76．处理这些问题全凭经验．
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77．请你帮我在纽约预定一个四星级宾馆的房间好吗？
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78．我们两国之间已经有了10年的贸易关系。
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79．整套设备可以在几小时内安装完毕。
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80．我们的实验现在已经到了最后也是最重要的一个阶段．
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第五部分：写作(Part V Writing)，考试时间为30分钟。要求如下
随着互联网的迅速发展及其对人类生活产生的巨大影响，越来越多的人喜欢在网 上购物。对此现象，人们持有不同的态度。请以Shopping Online为题，根据表格内容 并结合自己的观点写一篇短文。
┏━━━━━┳━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓ ┃ 态度 ┃ 理 由 ┃ ┣━━━━━╋━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┫ ┃ 赞成 ┃ l便捷 2．选择范围广 3．价格便宜 ┃ ┣━━━━━╋━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┫ ┃ 反对 ┃ 1存在假货 2．存在支付风险 ┃ ┗━━━━━┻━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛ 注意：1字数在120词左右：2可适当增加细节，使文章连贯完整。
参考词汇：convenient方便；fake products假货
Shopping Online
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二OO九年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语
