(英语)英语副词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、初中英语副词
1.As an engineer, you can't be careful. You should pay attention to every detail. A. very B. too C. so D. quite 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:作为一名工程师,你再谨慎都不为过,你应该注意每个细节。very很,非常;too太;so如此;quite相当,很。can't …too…是一个固定的句型,“再……也不为过,越……越好”,故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析,注意副词的搭配和用法。
2.—Can you catch what I said?
—Sorry,I can ______ understand it because you speak very quickly.
A. almost B. probably C. mostly D. hardly 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:﹣你能领会我说的话吗?﹣对不起,我几乎听不懂因为你说得太快了。almost几乎;probably可能;mostly主要地;hardly几乎不;根据sorry及because you speak very quickly可知对方几乎没听懂,故选D。 【点评】副词辨析,结合上下文意思选择合适的副词。
3.----_____ does your father go to the fitness center?
----He exercises there twice a week.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:----你爸爸多久去一次健 身中心?----他每周在那儿锻炼二次。A. How soon多快,问动作多久就要发生;B. How often多久一次,向频率提问;C. How long多久,问时间长度。根据答语there twice a week,本题是问多长时间去一次,问动作的频率,故选B。
4.Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus.
A. early B. very early C. earlier D. earliest 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮将比平时早起,以便赶上第一班公共汽车。由than提示可知此句要用比较级,early的比较级是earlier,故选C。
【点评】考查副词的比较级,注意than是比较级的标准,牢记early的比较级是earlier。
5.— will you go back to your hometown? — In a week.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:—你过多久要回家乡?— 一周后。A. How long 多长,主要对一段时间进行提问, B. How far 多远,通常提问距离; C. How soon多久,指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问,常用于一般将来时态中,根据In a week. 一周后,可知是过多久;故答案选C。
【点评】考查疑问词短语辨析,根据答语选择合适意义的疑问词。
6.—______ will the discussion last? —______ we reach an agreement.
A. How long; Not until B. When; Not until C. How long, Until D. When, Until 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:-讨论会持续多久?-直到我们达成一致。由动词last持续,可以推测出询问“持续多久”,用how long,后句描述“持续到我们达成一致”,until表示动作、状态的持续,强调“一直到……为止”,或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。常与表示延续性动作的动词连用。not until直到......才......,常与短暂性单词连用。故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词的选择,连词辨析。
7.—Who sings __________in your class? — Li Jing does.
A. most beautifully B. most beautiful C. more beautifully D. more beautiful 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——在你班级里谁唱歌唱得最动听?——李静唱的最好。beautiful形容词,动听的,修饰名词;beautifully动听地,副词,修饰实义动词,sings是实义动词,所以用副词beautifully,排除B、D。A.最动听,最高级;C.更动听,比较级。根据in your class,与班里所有人进行比较,因此用最高级,故选A。 【点评】考查最高级用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。
8. In order to pass the exam, you need to work much ________now.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查副词的比较级。句意:为了通过考试,现在需要更加努力学习。hard努力;harder更加努力;hardest最努力;hardly几乎不。work hard努力学习。根据much一词并结合语境可知该用比较级形式,所以选B.
9.Yuan Longping is ______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.
A. suddenly B. patiently C. hardly D. generally 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:人们普遍认为袁隆平是一个水稻方面的专家。A. suddenly突然地B. patiently 有耐心地C. hardly几乎不D. generally普遍地,一般地。故答案为D。 【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析。
10.I can't hear the teacher _______ with so much noise outside.
A. clearly B. slowly C. warmly D. bravely 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:外面的噪声使我听不清楚老师。根据前面的hear,听,以及后面关键词 noise,噪音,可知此处应该是表达有噪音,听不清,用clearly,清晰地,故答案选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析,根据句意选择合适的词。
11.I don't know what her hobbies are because we talk about work when we meet. A. Sometimes B. never C. always D. seldom 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道她的爱好是什么,因为我们见面时总是谈论工作。A.sometimes 有时;B.never从不;C.always 总是;D.seldom 很少。结合句意可知,不知道爱好是因为见面时谈论工作更多,频率较高用always,答案为C。 【点评】此题考查副词的辨析。
12.— will you fly to Beijing?
— In two days.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意:--你多久要飞回北京?--2天后。A.How long多长时间; B.How often多久一次; C.How soon还要过多久,与将来时连用。故选C。
13.The final exam is very important. We must treat it _______.
A. serious B. seriously C. careless D. carelessly 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:期末考试非常重要,我们必须严肃对待。A. serious严肃的;B. seriously严肃地; C. careless粗心的;D. carelessly 粗心地。副词修饰动词,形容词做表语或修饰名词。结合句子的结构,可知缺少副词。故选B
14.—__________do you sleep every day, Eric? —For about eight hours.
A. How much B. How fast C. How often D. How long 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——艾瑞克,你每天晚上睡多长时间?——大约八个小时。A.多少;B.多快;C.多长时间一次;D.多长。根据答语 For about eight hours. 可知问句询问的是时间长短,对时间长短提问应使用how long,故答案是D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,根据答语确定疑问词的意思,从而选出正确答案。
15.—I lost my ticket,but______the travel agent gave me another one.
A. actually B. firstly C. luckily D. exactly 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一我丢了我的票,但是幸运的是,旅行社又给了我一张。A.事实上;B.首先;C.幸运的是;D.确实。根据后文的转折及选项的辨析,可知又得到一张票是是幸运的,故选C。
16.I lost my ticket, but _________ the travel agent gave me another one.
A. actually B. firstly C. luckily D. Exactly 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我把票弄丢了,但是幸运的是,旅行代办人又给了我一张。 本题考査副词的用法。actually实际上;firstly首先;luckily幸运地;exactly准确地。根据句意和关键词another,选择C项。
17.We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on and we felt more confident.
A. slowly B. loudly C. nearly D. carelessly 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我们有一场足球比赛.我们的球迷为我们大声地加油,我们感到更有信心。slowly慢慢地;loudly大声地;nearly亲密地;carelessly粗心地.根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。
18.We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm.
A. Probably B. especially C. immediately D. exactly 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我们不应该出去,尤其是在这样的暴风中。probably可能,especially尤其,immediately马上,立刻,exactly准确地。突出强调天气恶劣,用especially,尤其是,故答案选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解句意,根据语境选出正确的答案。
19. — will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last?
—From May 24th to July 19th.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意:—法国的中国第6届电影节持续多长时间?—从5月24日到7月19日。A. How often多久一次; B. How soon还要过多久; C. How long多长;对时间段提问; D. How many多少次。根据答语时间段,故选C。
20.—Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation? —Not yet. Perhaps I'll go back to my hometown with my family. A. Maybe B. Actually C. Generally 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:---托尼,有什么暑期的计划吗?---还没有,也许我会和家人一起回家乡。Perhaps也许;maybe也许;actually实际上;generally一般地;大体上。故答案为A。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,理解句意,弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思,即可得出答案。
21.The local guide spoke ______she could to make the visitors understand her. A. as clear as B. as clearly as C. so clear as D. so clearly as 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:为了让游客们能理解她,当地导游尽可能清楚地说话。as+形容词或副词+as,用于同级比较,表示“和一样”。speak说话,动词需用副词修饰,可排除A、C选项。否定结构用so+形容词或副词+as,此处是肯定句,排除D。故选B。
【点评】考查副词短语辨析。牢记副词修饰动词,以及as+形容词/副词原级+as结构。
22.Ken was_________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom. A. still B. always C. already D. almost