第三讲 任务型阅读
2016~2018详解详
析第26页
题型1信息匹配型
Passage1(2017浙江余杭一模)
下面文章中有5处(第1~5题)需要添加小标题,请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。其中有一项为多余选项。 A.Focus on the future B.To give up is to live a meaningless life C.Life isn’t crystal stair D.There is a rainbow after every storm E.What if you win F.Life won’t be the same without you The life has been full of challenges and difficulties.Life is not about the smartest person or the strongest person,or even the richest person.However,life is about having the mind in your heart “Never Give Up”,even when you feel that giving up is the only choice.The world is waiting on your gifts.
1. F
You are important to this world and believe it or not,someone is waiting for you to enrich their lives.You are too important to the world to just give up.
2. E
You may feel that life is challenging you from time to time and you can’t take it anymore.You may want to give up right now.But here is a thought—what will happen if you overcome the difficulties?
3. A
When an Olympic runner is in a race,he or she is focusing on one thing—the finishing line.You have to focus on the big picture—not just where you are right now.Focus in where you want to be.Make an agreement with your mind and your mouth.
4. C
One of my favorite poems is called “Crystal Stair” written by Langston Hughes.In that poem,a mother tells her son that life is difficult and you will meet rocks and hard places,but the end is victory to those who stand their ground and ride the course.
5. D
Whatever you are facing,you can make it through.There is a rainbow on the other side of your situation.Stay strong,stay focused and never give up. ?导学号33404164?
Passage2(2017北京海淀二模)
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
WhattoDoWhenYourTechnologyGoesWrong
Technology sometimes goes wrong.And the more you use technology,the more you know it can go wrong.Tech troubles can let users down quickly.You may be mad,throw the device(设备)against the wall,or cry at the beginning.
1. E .By following these steps,you could solve some of the most common tech problems on your own. Searchtheweb
Learn about your tech problem on a search website.See what others have experienced. First,find useful articles about solving the problem.
2. D .Tech advice from years ago may not work now. Checkforupdates
Check for updates to make sure you have the most recent version(版本)of apps and software.You might be experiencing a problem that has been fixed in an update.
But if you have not yet updated to the latest version,you may fail to find the solution. Restart
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3. B ,simply restart it.Sometimes,software or app updates need your device turned off and restarted to work properly.
Readonlineforums(论坛)
Read online forums to see if you can find information about your problem.4. A ,you may get ideas about how to solve the problem you have.
Gototheprofessionals
If you have tried everything you know and are still having problems,perhaps it is time to ask an expert.5. C .
Now,do you know what to do when your technology goes wrong? A.Even if the problem is not exactly the same B.When your computer or phone is having problems C.So take your device to local tech shops to get help D.Second,be sure to look for the most recent articles E.In fact,you may be able to solve the problem by yourself Passage3(2016广东潮州高级实验学校模拟)
配对阅读 左栏是五个人的需求信息,右栏是七本书的介绍。请将这五个人与相应的书配对。
A.UncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers
This book is full of advice for parents.This question-and-answer book helps parents understand their children.This book tells you how to communicate with your children. B.TheRoadAhead
This book is about technology and technological change,but most of the book is about Bill Gates’ teen years.You will learn that he was a normal teenager in high school and not different from you. C.TasteofHome
This is a book about cooking,which offers many home-style recipes.Plus color photos of every recipe,cost-saving menus and healthy-choice dishes. D.Dave’sWay
This is a fantastic book for teenagers.It contains(包含)countless simple tips on how to be successful in today’s business environment.It shows you how to make your dream come true.
E.TheTeenager’sGuidetotheRealWorld
This book tells teenagers how to design their own lives.This book helps teenagers understand what the real world is.It helps them make good decisions about the future.
F.DrawingontheRightSideoftheBrain
This book offers a great introduction about how your brain works based on the most recent scientific research into left-brain/right-brain differences.It is a fascinating lesson on how to use different parts of your mind. G.TheAmericans:TheDemocratic(民主的)Experience
This book tells many stories about the people who helped build the country.In this book,the writer describes the American history during the past years.
1.Tom is seventeen years old now.He has dreamed of becoming a successful businessman for quite a long time.He hopes his dream will come true in the future.
2.John is interested in computer technology.He spends much of his free time on computers.Bill Gates is his hero.He would like to learn from Bill Gates.
3.Mary often asks herself what she will be in the future.She wants to understand herself and the world around her better.She needs something to help her make a right plan to be successful.
4.Betty is working on the history of America these days.She tries to find the answer to how the US became what it is today.
5.Mrs.Green has a teenage daughter.They can’t get on well with each other.Mrs.Green is worried but doesn’t know what to do.
1. D 2. B 3. E 4. G 5. A
题型2排序成文型
Passage1(2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔模拟卷)
ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.
1.Happiness is not the same as money.It’s a feeling of your heart.When you are poor,you can also say you are very happy.Because you have something else that can’t be bought with money.
2.We all like to volunteer our time to help others.Though the volunteer work takes us several hours a week,we feel good about it and we can spend time doing what we love to do.
3.Teenagers have different kinds of dreams,such as being a volunteer or a sportsman or a teacher or a scientist and so on.Some dreams are more realistic,but others are not.Many of them are willing to work hard to achieve their dreams.
4.I’m happy and lucky to have such a good helper.My life is full of pleasure.He understands different instructions and many English words.He can help me answer the phone,open or shut doors or carry things.
5.It was bought by my father as my birthday present last year.Since then,it has always been with me.When I wake up,I turn it on to listen to English.On the bus I can listen to English or songs.I like it very much.
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A.A present—Mp3 B.An amazing and clever dog C.Happiness is a feeling D.Dreams of teenagers E.A mobile phone F.Being a volunteer is great 1. C 2. F 3. D 4. B 5. A ?导学号33404165?
Passage2(2017河南周口西华三模)
Does someone in your family drive?Does he or she have road rage(路怒症)? 1 People are turning into monsters when they get behind the wheel of a car. 2 They cut in front of others,run red lights,drive above speed limits and don’t consider other drivers.These kinds of behaviors can lead to an accident which may result in serious injury or even death. 3 Here are some tips that you can share with those who drive in your family.
Keep your driving environment calm.Making your car a happy and peaceful place will help keep your road anger at bay. 4 Creating a positive driving environment will help aid you in ignoring the road rage of others.
Allow yourself plenty of time.Being late will make you anxious and impatient,so you’ll be more likely to get angry at other drivers or make irresponsible driving decisions that will make them angry at you. 5
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整。 A.So how can we avoid road rage? B.Road rage is a problem that is getting worse all over the world. C.They think the road belongs to them. D.Listen to music that makes you happy or that calms you down. E.Leaving yourself plenty of time will help you stay relaxed. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. E 题型3填写图表型
Passage1(2017辽宁营口)
Someetiquette(礼仪)inmodernlife
Do you often use a cellphone?Do you take the subway to school every day?These items make our modern life easier.But do you know how we should behave properly while using them?The following suggestions might be helpful.
For cellphone users
◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable.And you’d better not use it during an appointment(约会).
◆Stop sending messages or playing games with your cellphone at a dinner or a party.It’s a good time to communicate(交流)with your family and friends.
◆Don’t make or answer a call while driving.It is not only very dangerous for both you and your passengers but also against the law.
For subway passengers
◆You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway.
◆You’re not allowed to eat,drink or smoke on the subway train.The smell and noise may trouble others.It’s our duty to keep the train clean and tidy.Besides,smoking is bad for health.
◆You can’t take pets on the train.As we all know,animals may spread diseases(传播疾病)and get the train dirty.
◆You’d better not lie across the subway seats even if the train isn’t crowded.Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners.
Title:Some etiquette in modern life Items(项目) Cellphone users Do’s Don’ts Don’t send messages or play games at a dinner or a Keep your 1. voice down in party. public. Don’t make or answer a 2. call while driving.
续 表
Items(项目)
Do’s
3
Don’ts
●Wait in line.
●Keep the train clean and 4.
Subway
tidy .
3.passengers
●Offer your seat to someone who needs it.
●Don’t eat,drink or smoke on the train.
●Don’t take 5. pets on the train.
●Don’t lie across the subway seats.
?导学号33404166?
Passage2(2017湖南永州祁阳五模)
Today,Thailand is attracting(吸引)more and more tourists from across the world,including people from China.In order to behave politely we should do as Thais do in Thailand.
Personalappearance
In Thailand,personal appearance is a sign of respect(尊重)for others.Clothes should be clean and tidy.Traditionally,shorts are not allowed in some sacred sites(宗教圣地).Remember to take off your shoes when entering rooms.The rules are even stricter with foreign visitors.
Headandfeet
It’s impolite to touch a Thai on the head.Don’t touch people with your feet,or even point at people with them because feet are considered dirty and low.If someone is sitting with outstretched(伸出)feet,avoid stepping over them.
Templecustoms
You should be careful when visiting temples.Remember not to climb on Buddha images(佛像),sit next to them for a picture or put them on the floor.Also,as a doorway threshold(门槛)is considered a guard for spirits,step over it instead of stepping on it. WheninThailand,DoasThaisDo Keep your clothes 1.cleanandtidy. Personal Don’t wear shorts in some sacred sites. appearance Take off your shoes when entering rooms. Don’t touch a Thai on the head. Don’t touch people or point at them with Head and feet 2. yourfeet . 3. Avoidstepping/Don’tstep over outstretched feet. Don’t climb on Buddha images. Don’t 5. sitnextto Buddha images for a picture. 4.Templecustoms Don’t put Buddha images on the floor. Step over a doorway threshold instead of stepping on it.
题型4阅读答题型
Passage1(2017辽宁营口一模)
Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons.However,experts say it is also the most dangerous,especially,for children aged 14 and under.In its first study of children’s safety in the US,the National Safe Kids Campaign(NSKC)founds that nearly half of the injury-related(与受伤相关的)deaths among children happened in summer.
Experts are not surprised by the study’s results.They always know summer is a dangerous season for children.During the summer,children are out of the school and spend more time outdoors.They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured.“While we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors,they need to understand the importance of safety,” said Everett Koop,an expert of the NSKC.
To help children say safe,the NSKC started a “Make it a Safe Kids Summer” campaign during National Safe Kids Week,from May 5 through May 12.Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC:
●Always wear your seat belt.
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●Make sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming. ●Wear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sports. ●Obey all traffic rules.
1.Why is summer the most dangerous season of the year in the US?
Becausethestudyshowsthatnearlyhalfoftheinjury-relateddeathsamongchildrenhappenedinsummer. 2.How long did the “Make it a Safe Kids Summer” campaign last? Eightdays.
3.How many summer safety tips does the NSKC provide? Four.
4.Must the children understand the importance of safety? Yes,theymust.
5.What’s the purpose of writing this passage?
Toshowtheimportanceofchildren’ssummersafety.
Passage2(2017山东济南槐荫区一模)
I found out one time that helping someone could get you into a lot of trouble.I was in the eighth grade at the time,and we were having a final test.During the test,the girl sitting next to me said something to me in a low voice,
but I didn’t understand.So I leaned(倾斜)over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I could lend her a pen.She showed me that hers was out of ink(墨水)and would not write.I took a pen out of my pencil box and put it on her desk.
Later,after the test papers had been handed in,the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students could leave.As soon as we were alone,she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up;she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible for your own acts.For a long time,she talked about honesty and the fact that when people do something dishonest,they are really cheating themselves.She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said,and then she told me I could leave.I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.
Later on,I found out that the teacher thought I had cheated on the test.When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me,it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl’s test paper.So I went to the teacher and tried to explain about the pen,but all she could say was it seemed very strange to her that I hadn’t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test.Even if I tried to explain that I was just helping the girl by letting her use my pen,I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test. 1.The story happened when B . A.the writer was eight years old B.the writer was in Grade 8
C.the writer was visiting a girl D.the writer sang in a low voice
2.The girl wanted to borrow a pen because C . A.she couldn’t afford one
B.she lost hers on the way to school C.there was no ink in hers
D.hers was taken away by the teacher 3.The teacher asked the writer D . A.to put his pen on the desk B.to help the girl after the test C.to leave the room at once D.to stay behind after the test
4.Which of the following is the thing that the teacher didn’t talk about? A A.You should be helpful when you grow up. B.It’s important to be independent.
C.You should be responsible for what you do. D.You shouldn’t do dishonest things. 5.Which of the following is true? B
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2020届中考英语总复习专题考点精练：阅读理解(有答案)19.3-最新推荐
