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2016年职称英语卫生类阅读判断试题及答案
阅读判断题的考查目标：考查应试者判断识别文章所提供的信息的能力。考试方式为：给出一篇300～450词的短文，短文后列出7个句子，有的句子提供的是正确的信息，有的句子提供的是错误的信息，有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及，要求应试者根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断
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一、
A Pay Rise or Not?
\himself.George liked his job and he liked the town he lived in,but his wife kept telling him that his pay was not enough to meet the needs of the family.That was why he was thinking of taking a job in Birmingham,a nearby city,about 50 miles away.He had been offered a job in a factory there,and the pay was far better.
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George lived in Wyeford,a medium-sized town.He really liked the place and didn't like the idea of moving somewhere else,but if he took the job in Birmingham,he would have to move his family there.
Henry Manley was the manager of a small company manufacturing electric motors.The company was in deep trouble because,among other reasons,the Japanese were selling such things at very low prices.As a result,Manley had to cut his own prices and profits as well.Otherwise he would not get any orders at all.Even then,orders were still not coming in fast enough,so that there was no money for raises (加工资) for his workers Somehow,he had to struggle along and keep his best workers as well.He sighed.Just then the phone rang.
His secretary told him that George Strong wanted to see him as soon as possible.Manley sighed again.He could guess what it was about.George Strong was a very young engineer.The company had no future unless it could attract and keep men like him Manley rubbed his forehead (前额); his problems seemed endless.
1.Henry Manley was already deeply in debt. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
2.The job that had been offered to George in Birmingham paid better. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
3.If George took the job in Birmingham,he would have to leave his family at Wyeford. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
4.Henry Manley's company was in deep trouble. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
5.Henry Manley's company was making enough profits to raise the workers' wages. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
6.Henry Manley had no idea at all why George Strong wanted to see him. A.Right
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B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
7.George Strong was the best engineer in Henry Manley's company. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
KEY：CABABBC
二、
Cosmetic Surgery
Surgery that can improve the way a person looks is becoming more and more popular in the United States.This kind of surgery is called cosmetic surgery，and both men and women are turning to this treatment as a way of keeping their appearance young as well as keeping
competitive(有竞争力的)in their jobs.Men especially are beginning to turn to face-lifts(面部拉皮手术),liposuction (taking fat out of the body),and implants (putting artificial,parts into their bodies) to help them look younger.As companies downsize(缩编)and move younger employees into higher positions,older employees in their late forties and early fifties feel the need to look and act
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younger in order to stay competitive.These operations are not without dangers,however. One young woman had an eye operation to get rid of the bags under her eyes.She described her experience as terrible.She said，\，I was fully awake.Even though he'd given me an injection near my eyes,I saw everything.\keep still because of what he was doing.He was scraping(刮)away fat underneath my eyes.It took about ten minutes.After he finished，I felt I couldn't walk.I was so faint.\after the operation for two weeks.Her eyes were swollen(肿胀的)and almost completely closed，and even dark glasses could not hide the side effects of the operation.
Liposuction，taking fat out of the body,is probably the most popular cosmetic operation in the United States.It seems simple enough.First,a small cut is made over the place where the patient wants the fat removed.Next,a small pipe is put into the cut.A machine like a vacuum cleaner is then used to suck the fat out of the body.However，as one doctor explained,some problems can happen after the operation.He warned;\operation.If it is not evenly done,liposuction can produce a very lumpy result.\have more liposuction to correct the problem.
1.Cosmetic surgery is more popular in the US than anywhere else. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
2.The way a man looks has little to do with the job opportunities he may have. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
3.There are hardly any risks involved in cosmetic operations A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
4.The young woman was by no means satisfied with the eye operation. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
5.The eye operation was such a failure that the woman refused to pay for it. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
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6.Not everyone is a good candidate for liposuction. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
7.Sometimes liposuction patients may have to undergo more than one operation. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
KEY：CBBACCA 三、
Mad Scientist Stereotype Outdated
Do people still imagine a physicist as a bearded man in glasses or has the image of the mad scientist changed?The Institute of Physics set out to find out whether the stereotype of a physics 'boffin' (科学家)still exists by conducting a survey on shoppers in London.The people were asked to identify the physicist from a photograph of a line-up of possible suspects.98 percent of those asked got it wrong.The majority of people picked a white male of around 60,wearing glasses and with a white beard.
While this stereotype may have been the image of an average physicist fifty years ago,the reality is now very different.Since 1960 the number of young women entering physics has doubled and the average age of a physicist is now 31.
The stereotype of the absent-minded scientist has lasted a long time because the media and Hollywood help promote the image of men in white lab coats with glasses sitting by blackboards full of equations(等式)or working with fizzing (嘶嘶响)test tubes.These stereotypes are really damaging to society.Very good school children are put off studying science because they don't see people like themselves on television or in magazines doing science.They simply don't relate to the media's image of the mad scientist.
This is one reason why fewer young people are choosing to do science at university.If we want to encourage more young people to study science subjects,we need to change this image of the scientist and make science careers more attractive.But we must also develop children's interest in science.
In an attempt to change this negative image,an increasing number of science festivals are being organized.Thousands of people from secondary schools are also encouraged to take part in nationwide science competitions of which the most popular are the national science
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Olympiads.Winning national teams then get the opportunity to take part in the International Science Olympiads which are held in a different country every year.These events are all
interesting for the young people who take part but they only involve a small proportion of students who are already interested in science.It seems that there is a long way to go before science becomes attractive as subjects like computer studies or fashion and design. 1.Most people have similar ideas of what a physicist looks like. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
2.The majority of physicists in Britain today are Cambridge graduates A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
3.The media and the cinema have played a role in promoting the image of the mad scientist. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
4.There will be more women scientists than men scientists in.the future A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
5.More children will study science if it becomes more attractive. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
6.The image of the mad scientist is really encouraging to society. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
7.The International Science Olympiads are held once every two years. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
KEY：ACACABB
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2016年职称英语卫生类阅读判断试题及答案
