土英语词
岩汇
岩土工程专业外语（硕士） 一. 综合类
1. geotechnical engineering岩土工程 2. foundation engineering基础工程 3. soil, earth土 4. soil mechanics土力学 cyclic loading周期荷载 unloading卸载 reloading再加载
viscoelastic foundation粘弹性地基 viscous damping粘滞阻尼 shear modulus剪切模量 5. soil dynamics土动力学 6. stress path应力路径
7. numerical geotechanics 数值岩土力学 二. 土的分类
1. residual soil残积土 groundwater level地下水位 2. groundwater 地下水 groundwater table地下水位 3. clay minerals粘土矿物 4. secondary minerals次生矿物 5. landslides滑坡
6. bore hole columnar section钻孔柱状图 7. engineering geologic investigation工程地质勘察 8. boulder漂石 9. cobble卵石 10. gravel砂石 11. gravelly sand砾砂 12. coarse sand粗砂 13. medium sand中砂 14. fine sand细砂 15. silty sand粉砂 16. clayey soil粘性土 17. clay粘土 18. silty clay粉质粘土 19. silt粉土
20. sandy silt砂质粉土 21. clayey silt粘质粉土 22. saturated soil饱和土 23. unsaturated soil非饱和土 24. fill (soil)填土
25. overconsolidated soil超固结土 26. normally consolidated soil正常固结土 27. underconsolidated soil欠固结土
28. zonal soil区域性土 29. soft clay软粘土
30. expansive (swelling) soil膨胀土 31. peat泥炭 32. loess黄土 33. frozen soil冻土 三. 土的基本物理力学性质 1. cc compression index
2. cu undrained shear strength
3. cu/p0′ratio of undrained strength cu to effective overburden stress p0′ (cu/p0)NC, (cu/p0)oc subscripts NC and OC designated normally consolidated and overconsolidated, respectively
4. cvane cohesive strength from vane test 5. e0 natural void ratio 6. Ip plasticity index
7. K0 coefficient of “at-rest ”pressure ,for total stressesσ1 andσ2 8. K0’ domain for effective stressesσ1 ‘ andσ2’ 9. K0n K0 for normally consolidated state
10. K0u K0 coefficient under rapid continuous loading ,simulating instantaneous loading or an undrained condition
11. K0d K0 coefficient under cyclic loading(frequency less than 1Hz),as a pseudo- dynamic test for K0 coefficient
12. kh, kv permeability in horizontal and vertical directions, respectively 13. N blow count, standard penetration test 14. OCR over-consolidation ratio
15. pc preconsolidation pressure, from oedemeter test 16. p0′ effective overburden pressure
17. p s specific cone penetration resistance, from static cone test 18. qu unconfined compressive strength
19. U, Um degree of consolidation, subscript m denotes mean value of a specimen
20. u ,ub ,um pore (water) pressure, subscripts b and m denote bottom of specimen and mean value, respectively
21. w0 wL wp natural water content, liquid and plastic limits, respectively 22. σ1,σ2 principal stresses, σ1′andσ2′denote effective principal stresses
23. Atterberg limits阿太堡界限 24. degree of saturation饱和度 25. dry unit weight干重度 26. moist unit weight湿重度 27. saturated unit weight饱和重度 28. effective unit weight有效重度 29. density密度 30. compactness密实度
31. maximum dry density最大干密度 32. optimum water content最优含水量 33. three phase diagram三相图 34. tri-phase soil三相土 35. soil fraction粒组 36. sieve analysis筛分
37. hydrometer analysis比重计分析 38. uniformity coefficient不均匀系数 39. coefficient of gradation级配系数 40. fine-grained soil (silty and clayey) 细粒土 41. coarse- grained soil(gravelly and sandy) 粗粒土 42. Unified soil classification system土的统一分类系统
43. ASCE=American Society of Civil Engineer美国土木工程师学会
岩土英语词汇复习过程
