人教版高中英语必修四 Section Ⅱ Language Points (Ⅰ) (Warming Up，Pre-reading，Reading &
Comprehending)
[语 言 基 础 自 测]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．The organization started a campaign (运动) to care for the homeless children. 2．What I want to tell you is the deep love and respect (尊敬) I have for my parents.
3．I don't want to argue (争论) with you.Just do what you like since you won't listen to me.
4．It is necessary for a teacher to combine entertainment (娱乐) with education. 5．There's a connection (关系) between smoking and heart disease.
6．Inspired(鼓舞) by the teacher's words，he is determined to study harder than ever before.
7．Having a large family to support(支持)，he took up two part-time jobs in his spare time.
8．You can't imagine how many people crowded(挤满) into the cinema on Sundays.
9．When a great earthquake hit the country，many international organizations(组织) offered to help.
10．To be honest，I'm very satisfied with your good behaviour(行为)． Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．connect vt.连接→connection n．连接；关系 2．achieve vt.完成；达到→achievement n．成就；功绩
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3．organize vt.组织→organization n．组织；机构；团体
4．behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour/behavior n．行为；举止；习性
5．observe vt.观察；观测；遵守→observer n．观察者→observation n．观察；观测
6．argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争论；争辩；争吵 7．entertain vt.& vi.款待；使快乐→entertainment n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 8．inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的→inspired adj.有灵感的；受鼓舞的→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞
[寻规律、巧记忆]
v.＋-tion 结尾的名词 connection 连接， 关系 construction 建造，建设 pollution 污染 Ⅲ.补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1．fight for 2．have...in common 3．devote...to 4．move off 5．communicate with 6．work out 7．lead a...life 8．crowd in Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．She tried to sleep，but too many thoughts crowded in on her. 2．Devoted to his research work，the scientist has little time to spend with his family.
3．Having worked out the difficult math problem，the boy felt a sense of
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v.＋-ation的名词 consideration 考虑 celebration 庆祝；庆典 congratulation 祝贺 为……而奋斗 与……有共同之处 把……贡献给；致力于 离开，起程；出发 与……交际/交流 算出；制定出 过着……的生活
(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海
achievement.
4．We have a lot in common，so we become good friends. 5．Although he is very rich，he still leads a simple life． Ⅴ.经典句式仿写
1．Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.
大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。 [记句式结构]while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。 [仿写促落实]我看报纸时祖母睡着了。
My grandmother fell asleep while I was reading the newspaper．
2．Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
[记句式结构]only在句首修饰作状语的副词，状语从句或介词短语时，主句要倒装。
[仿写促落实]俗话说，熟能生巧。只有这样我们才能提高我们的英语口语。 Practice makes perfect，as the saying goes.Only in this way can we improve our spoken English.
3．Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。 [记句式结构]once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。 [仿写促落实]一旦感情被伤害了，很难去恢复，不管你做出多少努力。 Once feelings were hurt，it is difficult to recover，no matter how much effort you make.
[核 心 要 点 探 究]
achievement n．[C] 成就；功绩 (教材P1)Women of achievement 有卓越成就的女性 (1)a sense of achievement 成就感 3/11
(2)achieve vt. vi. achieve one's success achieve one's goal 完成；达到 成功 获得成功 达到目标 ①In the last few years，China has made great achievements in environmental protection.
在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。
②Seeing both his sons admitted into key universities，he felt a sense of achievement(achieve)．
看到两个儿子都被重点大学录取，他有一种成就感。
③His laziness makes it impossible for him to achieve (achieve) his goal. 他的懒惰使他不可能达到目标。 connection n．连接；关系
(教材P1)Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings.
她的研究表明了黑猩猩与人类之间的关系。 (1)There is a connection between A and B. have a connection with/to... (2)connect vt.& vi. be connected with A与B之间有关系/联系。 与……有联系 (把……)连接，(将电话)接通 与……有关系/联系 ①There is a connection between pollution and the death of trees.污染和树木枯死之间有关系。
②As far as I know，he has no connection (connect) with the accident. 据我所知，他与这起事故无关。
③Health problems are closely connected (connect) with bad eating habits. 健康问题与不良的饮食习惯密切相关。
【教师独具】 campaign n．& vi.运动；战役；参加运动，作战
(教材P1)Jody Williams helped found an international campaign to stop the making of landmines.乔迪·威廉姆斯协助发起了一场停止制造地雷的国际运动。
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(1)a campaign for/against start a campaign (2)campaign to do... 一场争取/反对……的运动 发起一场运动 为了做……而参加运动 ①Some wealthy citizens were planning a campaign to protect ancient buildings. 一些有钱的市民正在筹划一场运动来保护古建筑。
②The prime minister started a campaign against smoking.首相发起了一场反对吸烟的运动。
③They are campaigning to prevent (prevent) the wild animals being hunted. 他们正在开展一场阻止猎杀野生动物的运动。 behave vi.& vt.举动；(举止或行为)表现
(教材P2)Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.
简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解它们的行为跟人类的是多么的相似。
(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. behave oneself (2)behavio(u)r n．[U] 对某人表现好/差 守规矩，表现得体 举止；行为；习性 ①They behaved badly towards the guests，which made us very disappointed.他们对客人很不礼貌，这使我们非常失望。
②Behave yourself (you) in public and you will win the respect of most of us. 在公众场合举止得体才能赢得我们大多数人的尊重。
③I think all of us should mind our behaviour (behave) in public places. 我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。 worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的
(教材P2)However，the evening makes it all worthwhile. 不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。
?it is worthwhile to do sth.?(1)? ??it is worthwhile doing sth. 做某事是值得的 有……的价值，值得……的 5/11
(2)worth adj.
人教版高中英语必修四Unit1 Language Points 导学案
