elationship between Government and business. The \neral Secretary of \ord succinctly summarized the new relationship between Government and business, as pure politics, reshaping the political relationship specified in the direction. District leaders in handling political and business relations, engage in trading power for money, and finally stumbled, we a lesson, always keep in mind that \ean\cticing \o open a sincere engagement with private enterprise to help solve practical difficulties; \Clear \clarify the Division of power, exercised in accordance with, private entrepreneurs with innocent purity, not abusing power for personal gain, not to engage in trading power for money. Third, in order to maintain fairness and justice. Fairness and justice is the lifeline of the rule of law, is the best development environment. Currently, lax law enforcement and the judicial sector in our region also exist to varying degrees, lawenforcement departments and individual window units power for personal gains and bribes, thick friends, relations, human cases, money cases in which seriously infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and people. Especially some law enforcement and inspection for profit purposes, deliberately looking for corporate loopholes, found directly under the ticket does not give business improvement opportunities. We recruit a company doesn't easily, cultivating a business more difficult, never for personal gain, systematiharassment, card, last checked to check to get the enterprise collapsed. o guarantee the legitimate rights and interests. Always proceed from the overall situation of reform and development of services, fully consider the characteristics of production and management in non-public enterprises and social benefits, an accurate grasp of legal limits, protect the enthusiasm of entrepreneurs and practitioners in innovation and entrepreneurship, enhancingexpectations and confidence. To promote strict enforcement. Strengthening law enforcement procedures, improve law enforcement performance evaluation, strengthening the supervision of law enforcement, exploration and practice of risk control mechanism of law enforcement to further standardize the social security, urban management, road traffic administrative law enforcement, effectively free, extensive law-enforcement and lax enforcement of law enforcement and other issues. o uphold justice. Justice is the last line of Defense to safeguard fairness and justice, to unequivocally support the courts and procuratorates independently exercise level ... Judicial activities were rampant, must not be allowed to run, favors, money, must not be allowed to knowingly violate the miscarriage, violations of the legitimate rights and interests of the masses must not be allowed to abuse of power, to make forest mass can be felt in every judicial cases in equity and justice. Four to deepen grass-roots governance according to law恰到好处。
2、引发学生的兴趣，发挥了学生的积极性、主动性而又不动声色地把握着课堂的主动权。
3、脉络清晰，结构进程控制的好，是用自己的思想在上课。 四、以音乐文化为主线进行教学设计
案例4： 《家 园——蒙古族音乐》
设计思路：在56个民族中，蒙古族是个具有传奇色彩的民族，有着辉煌的历史、古老的文化和坎坷的历史，要真正理解蒙古族的音乐，就必须了解这个民族的特定气质和内涵，作为高中生，音乐欣赏的层次不能只停留在音乐的表面，他们有能力更深入地了解构成音乐的历史文化和精神内涵，关键在于引导和暗示。本课尝试从三个角度来引导学生了解蒙古族的音乐，分别通过自然风光角度了解民歌、通过文化角度了解器乐、通过精神图腾角度舞蹈。在学习过程中常识采用小组研讨的方式让学生主动参与与探究学习，每块内容都有一个思考主题，让欣赏的同时引发思考，从而深入学习。
课型：音乐欣赏探究课 内容：蒙古族音乐
重点：通过了解蒙古的自然音乐土壤、音乐文化背景、精神图腾，来学习蒙古音乐的主要构成，民歌、器乐、舞蹈的主要特点。
难点：每块内容的音乐渗透要让同学们透过音乐了解到蒙古民族的真正气质和内涵，从而深层次的理解音乐。
教学过程： 一、导入部分
近两年来两个“英格玛”的名字让世界记住蒙古族这个具有传奇色彩的民族所特有的音乐。
音乐材料：1、“吉祥三宝”，一家三口洋溢着草原奶香温馨自然的演唱，小英格玛纯真自然毫无污染的声音，获得世界音乐界的赞赏。
2、享誉世界的一流乐团——德国“Enigma”《The truth of eyes》，第一次在电子音乐中融入了中国草原民歌原汁原味的演唱。
导语：是什么吸引了世界的耳朵？是什么感动了世界的心灵？ 二、新课学习 1、 辽阔的草原
rass-roots governance according to law is an important foundation for promoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone %ules\ll law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, stronglagainst violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well as dispute resolution mechanisms, implement fully the petitioners ' cases \d-party\nd supervising system of letters and calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into the orbit of rule of law, vexatious, Twining visit visit, disturbing social order and other malicious extortion, resolutely crack down. Five, improving cadres Vitale, provide strong protection for forest development XI General Secretary stressed that the comprehensive revitalization in Northeast China, needs a high quality, solid style, cadres of the dare to play. Cadre cadres is a pledge, should want to do work and able to do good, enthusiasm is paramount. Treat party cadres, it is necessary to Strict management, and warm care, enable the broad masses of cadres work hard work, this is two parallel principles. In strict accordance with the standards of good cadres selection and appointment, the real officers, dare officers, those who want to play, good as excellent cadres at all levels of leadership in the past. At present, some leading cadres work initiative is not high, beyond political, idle, lazy governance governance, not as, slow, messy and a phenomenon still exist to varying degrees, affected and restricted economic and social development. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres as an urgent task, adhere to combination of incentives and constraints, and adhere to the strict management and warm care, practical solution \not to\oblem, motivate cadres and better lead the masses to an undertaking, the cadres and create the new achievement in a dare to play, good at shows as new. To identify the problem, accurate pulseelationship between Government and business. The \neral Secretary of \ord succinctly summarized the new relationship between Government and business, as pure politics, reshaping the political relationship specified in the direction. District leaders in handling political and business relations, engage in trading power for money, and finally stumbled, we a lesson, always keep in mind that \ean\cticing \o open a sincere engagement with private enterprise to help solve practical difficulties; \Clear \clarify the Division of power, exercised in accordance with, private entrepreneurs with innocent purity, not abusing power for personal gain, not to engage in trading power for money. Third, in order to maintain fairness and justice. Fairness and justice is the lifeline of the rule of law, is the best development environment. Currently, lax law enforcement and the judicial sector in our region also exist to varying degrees, lawenforcement departments and individual window units power for personal gains and bribes, thick friends, relations, human cases, money cases in which seriously infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and people. Especiallysome law enforcement and inspection for profit purposes, deliberately looking for corporate loopholes, found directly under the ticket does not give business improvement opportunities. We recruit a company doesn't easily, cultivating a business more difficult, never for personal gain, systematic harassment, card, last checked to check to get the enterprise collapsed. o guarantee the legitimate rights and interests. Always proceed from the overall situation of reform and development of services, fully consider the characteristics of production and management in non-public enterprises and social benefits, an accurate grasp of legal limits, protect the enthusiasm of entrepreneurs and practitioners in innovation and entrepreneurship, enhancingexpectations and confidence. To promote strict enforcement. Strengthening law enforcement procedures, improve law enforcement performance evaluation, strengthening the supervision of law enforcement, exploration and practice of risk control mechanism of law enforcement to further standardize the social security, urban management, road traffic administrative law enforcement, effectively free, extensive law-enforcement and lax enforcement of law enforcement and other issues. o uphold justice. Justice is the last line of Defense to safeguard fairness and justice, to unequivocally support the courts and procuratorates independently exercise level ... Judicial activities were rampant, must not be allowed to run, favors, money, must not be allowed to knowingly violate the miscarriage, violations of the legitimate rights and interests of the masses must not be allowed to abuse of power, to make forest mass can be felt in every judicial cases in equity and justice. Four to deepen grass-roots governance according to law从蒙古族独特的自然风光角度来看蒙古族特有的音乐民族语言——民歌。 （1） 草原风光展示
从一幅幅极有说服力的草原景色中让同学们感受完全不同的自然风光，是培育美妙音乐的特殊土壤。（背景音乐是草原牧民的原声演唱《辽阔的草原》）
思考：如果你生长在这样的环境中你会用怎么样的歌声来抒发？ （请同学们用自己心中的歌声来表达）
（教师用草原作家习慕容散文作品中的话来总结，蒙古族是一个得天独厚自然美景造就的音乐民族、诗歌民族）
（“连着虫鸣鸟语的草原、星空万里银河碧落的夜空、阳光直射云脚低垂的蓝天、无边驰骋率真自然牧民们的歌声，几回梦里纯净清透，在那遥远的地方。” ——席慕容）
（2） 聆听歌声
音乐材料欣赏：《牧歌》片段 《蒙古人》片段 思考：从两个歌声中你感受到了什么？ 有什么不同的感受？
这两种歌声的音乐表达有什么不同特点？ 草原民歌的两种形式：长调和短调 （3） 古老神奇的歌声——呼麦
表现辽阔草原的深邃博大和充满神秘的色彩。 思考：音乐表现的草原除了美丽还有的什么色彩？ 从歌声中我们可以听到几个声部？
结合视频欣赏（呼麦颂）解释呼麦这种蒙古稀有古老而神奇的歌唱形式。 小结：特殊的自然环境造就特殊的音乐，草原音乐的三个发展时期。
（辽阔的草原孕育着丰富的音乐语言——民歌，呼麦的深邃博大充满神秘，长调的辽阔悠远，短调的率真细腻也见证着草原的发展和变迁。山林文化期、草原文化期、草原文化与农业文化并存期。）
2、 美丽的传说
从蒙古族传说透露的文化角度来感受蒙古族独特的乐器马头琴。 （1） 苏和与白马的故事（马头琴的来历）
教师讲故事，让同学在故事中体会马头琴深厚的蒙古文化积淀。 从故事中透露出来的深厚的文化。
rass-roots governance according to law is an important foundation for promoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. o promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone \n rules\, formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, stronglyagainst violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well as dispute resolution mechanisms, implement fully the petitioners ' cases \d-party\nd supervising system of letters and calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into the orbit of rule of law, vexatious, Twining visit visit, disturbing social order and other malicious extortion, resolutely crack down. Five, improving cadres Vitale, provide strong protection for forest development XI General Secretary stressed that the comprehensive revitalization in Northeast China, needs a high quality, solid style, cadres of the dare to play. Cadre cadres is a pledge, should want to do work and able to do good, enthusiasm is paramount. Treat party cadres, it is necessary to Strict management, and warm care, enable the broad masses of cadres work hard work, this is two parallel principles. In strict accordance with the standards of good cadres selection and appointment, the real officers, dare officers, those who want to play, good as excellent cadres at all levels of leadership in the past. At present, some leading cadres work initiative is not high, beyond political, idle, lazy governance governance, not as, slow, messy and a phenomenon still exist to varying degrees, affected and restricted economic and social development. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres as an urgent task, adhere to combination of incentives and constraints, and adhere to the strict management and warm care, practical solution \not to\oblem, motivate cadres and better lead the masses to an undertaking, the cadres and create the new achievement in a dare to play, good at shows as new. To identify the problem, accurate pulseelationship between Government and business. The \neral Secretary of \ord succinctly summarized the new relationship between Government and business, as pure politics, reshaping the political relationship specified in the direction. District leaders in handling political and business relations, engage in trading power for money, and finally stumbled, we a lesson, always keep in mind that \ean\cticing \o open a sincere engagement with private enterprise to help solve practical difficulties; \Clear \clarify the Division of power, exercised in accordance with, private entrepreneurs with innocent purity, not abusing power for personal gain, not to engage in trading power for money. Third, in order to maintain fairness and justice. Fairness and justice is the lifeline of the rule of law, is the best development environment. Currently, lax law enforcement and the judicial sector in our region also exist to varying degrees, lawenforcement departments and individual window units power for personal gains and bribes, thick friends, relations, human cases, money cases in which seriously infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and people. Especially some law enforcement and inspection for profit purposes, deliberately looking for corporate loopholes, found directly under the ticket does not give business improvement opportunities. We recruit a company doesn't easily, cultivating a business more difficult, never for personal gain, systematiharassment, card, last checked to check to get the enterprise collapsed. o guarantee the legitimate rights and interests. Always proceed from the overall situation of reform and development of services, fully consider the characteristics of production and management in non-public enterprises and social benefits, an accurate grasp of legal limits, protect the enthusiasm of entrepreneurs and practitioners in innovation and entrepreneurship, enhancingexpectations and confidence. To promote strict enforcement. Strengthening law enforcement procedures, improve law enforcement performance evaluation, strengthening the supervision of law enforcement, exploration and practice of risk control mechanism of law enforcement to further standardize the social security, urban management, road traffic administrative law enforcement, effectively free, extensive law-enforcement and lax enforcement of law enforcement and other issues. o uphold justice. Justice is the last line of Defense to safeguard fairness and justice, to unequivocally support the courts and procuratorates independently exercise level ... Judicial activities were rampant, must not be allowed to run, favors, money, must not be allowed to knowingly violate the miscarriage, violations of the legitimate rights and interests of the masses must not be allowed to abuse of power, to make forest mass can be felt in every judicial cases in equity and justice. Four to deepen grass-roots governance according to law（2）马头琴简单介绍 （2） 听琴声，细体味
思考：说说琴声中传达出来的是这个民族怎样的内心世界？ 音乐材料欣赏： 马头琴独奏《万马奔腾》《赞歌》 学生交流体会
小结：最能代表草原文化的乐器，表现力丰富。定弦和一般拉弦类乐器刚好相反，内弦音高，外弦音低，四度定弦，是最适宜演奏蒙古长调的乐器，能准确细腻表现草原生活和草原人丰富的内心世界。
低回婉转、深沉激越的音色道出的是一个历史辉煌、横扫欧亚大陆民族的豪气，还诉说着这个坚强民族所走过的坎坷和苦难，更表达着这个民族所向往的美好和未来的祝福。
3、 狼图腾
从蒙古族神圣的精神图腾角度来感受蒙古族丰富的肢体语言舞蹈。
1）为什么蒙古人会把狼作为图腾，在精神上对蒙古民族起了怎么样的作用。 狼的每一次侦察、布阵、伏击、袭击的高超技术。 狼对气象、地形的巧妙利用。 狼的视死如归和不屈不饶。 狼族中的友爱亲情。
狼与草原万物的关系、对家的热爱和眷恋。 2）“那达慕”盛会——狼图腾的精神体现
简单介绍草原“那达慕”盛会，是用各种草原特有肢体语言来表现原精神的盛会，引出草原人民的舞蹈肢体语言。
简单介绍各种流行在民间的舞蹈。 3）蒙古舞蹈片段欣赏
思考：舞蹈用怎样的肢体语言表现着蒙古人的精神？ 欣赏材料：《天骄》、《草原》、《奔腾》、《美丽的姑娘》 学生交流会
4）蒙古舞蹈基本动作介绍与学习体会
主要集中在身体、手臂、脚，介绍各个部位的基本动作。 让同学们跟着学习两个组合。 请同学上台表演。
rass-roots governance according to law is an important foundation for promoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone %ules\ll law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, stronglagainst violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well as dispute resolution mechanisms, implement fully the petitioners ' cases \d-party\nd supervising system of letters and calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into the orbit of rule of law, vexatious, Twining visit visit, disturbing social order and other malicious extortion, resolutely crack down. Five, improving cadres Vitale, provide strong protection for forest development XI General Secretary stressed that the comprehensive revitalization in Northeast China, needs a high quality, solid style, cadres of the dare to play. Cadre cadres is a pledge, should want to do work and able to do good, enthusiasm is paramount. Treat party cadres, it is necessary to Strict management, and warm care, enable the broad masses of cadres work hard work, this is two parallel principles. In strict accordance with the standards of good cadres selection and appointment, the real officers, dare officers, those who want to play, good as excellent cadres at all levels of leadership in the past. At present, some leading cadres work initiative is not high, beyond political, idle, lazy governance governance, not as, slow, messy and a phenomenon still exist to varying degrees, affected and restricted economic and social development. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres as an urgent task, adhere to combination of incentives and constraints, and adhere to the strict management and warm care, practical solution \not to\oblem, motivate cadres and better lead the masses to an undertaking, the cadres and create the new achievement in a dare to play, good at shows as new. To identify the problem, accurate pulseelationship between Government and business. The \neral Secretary of \ord succinctly summarized the new relationship between Government and business, as pure politics, reshaping the political relationship specified in the direction. District leaders in handling political and business relations, engage in trading power for money, and finally stumbled, we a lesson, always keep in mind that \ean\cticing \o open a sincere engagement with private enterprise to help solve practical difficulties; \Clear \clarify the Division of power, exercised in accordance with, private entrepreneurs with innocent purity, not abusing power for personal gain, not to engage in trading power for money. Third, in order to maintain fairness and justice. Fairness and justice is the lifeline of the rule of law, is the best development environment. Currently, lax law enforcement and the judicial sector in our region also exist to varying degrees, lawenforcement departments and individual window units power for personal gains and bribes, thick friends, relations, human cases, money cases in which seriously infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and people. Especiallysome law enforcement and inspection for profit purposes, deliberately looking for corporate loopholes, found directly under the ticket does not give business improvement opportunities. We recruit a company doesn't easily, cultivating a business more difficult, never for personal gain, systematic harassment, card, last checked to check to get the enterprise collapsed. o guarantee the legitimate rights and interests. Always proceed from the overall situation of reform and development of services, fully consider the characteristics of production and management in non-public enterprises and social benefits, an accurate grasp of legal limits, protect the enthusiasm of entrepreneurs and practitioners in innovation and entrepreneurship, enhancingexpectations and confidence. To promote strict enforcement. Strengthening law enforcement procedures, improve law enforcement performance evaluation, strengthening the supervision of law enforcement, exploration and practice of risk control mechanism of law enforcement to further standardize the social security, urban management, road traffic administrative law enforcement, effectively free, extensive law-enforcement and lax enforcement of law enforcement and other issues. o uphold justice. Justice is the last line of Defense to safeguard fairness and justice, to unequivocally support the courts and procuratorates independently exercise level ... Judicial activities were rampant, must not be allowed to run, favors, money, must not be allowed to knowingly violate the miscarriage, violations of the legitimate rights and interests of the masses must not be allowed to abuse of power, to make forest mass can be felt in every judicial cases in equity and justice. Four to deepen grass-roots governance according to law4、 尾声
“让道路永远畅通无阻，让天空永远湛蓝，让水源永远清澈，让长生天的一切生物各享其安……”
——成吉思汗《长生天》 唱响金色大厅的蒙古音乐《雄鹰》 （本案例由杭州第二中学周美娟提供） 第八节 关于评价
普通高中新课程改革的评价部分包括学生评价、教师评价、教学评价、课程评价、课程方案评价。《普通高中音乐课程标准》中涉及学生评价与教师评价，学生评价是普通高中课程改革的的最主要的内容，因此，本节主要介绍学生评价部分。
对课程评价、教师评价、教学评价等，它的判断标准都是要断定它们在满足学生发展需要方面具有多少价值，是一种价值判断。但是，对学生的评价不是对学生的发展作出判断，而是要衡量、描述学生的发展状态、发展水平，为下一步的教学提供信息。
一、音乐课程评价应遵循的原则
《普通高中音乐课程标准》在评价建议中指出了导向性、科学性、整体性和可操作性四项原则。
1、导向性原则：《普通高中音乐课程标准》指出：“音乐评价应有利于学生了解自己的音乐潜能，建立自信，促进音乐感知、表现和创造等能力的发展，为进一步提高其文化素质及价值判断能力，树立社会责任感，培养人生规划意识等提供有益的参照。”因此，从学生的角度看，课程评价应当有利于学生提高音乐审美能力。具体地说，应当有利于学生形成正确的世界观、陶冶高尚的情操、培养和发展音乐兴趣、了解自己的音乐潜能和在音乐能力上的进步、掌握音乐知识技能、提高音乐审美能力等，通过评价能够增强信心、明确努力方向。
2、科学性原则：评价必须符合教育科学的客观规律，特别是音乐审美教育的规律，符合音乐学科的学科特点，符合学生的生理心理特征及认知能力水平。就具体而言，音乐课程的评价必须按照音乐教育的客观规律和音乐学科的学科特点来确定指标、选择方法。
3、整体性原则：《普通高中音乐课程标准》指出：“对学生、教师、学校的评价，要用科学的态度、发展的眼光，从不同阶段的回顾和对比中，肯定其进步与发展，指出其努力方向，使评价起到激励和促进作用。”例如，学生学习音乐的评价，要从兴趣爱好、学习态度、学习效果、知识技能的掌握程度、音乐艺术的表演能力和创造能力、音乐审美的判断评价能力等方面进行全面的评价，而不能仅凭知识技能的掌握程度就学生做学生音乐的结论性评
rass-roots governance according to law is an important foundation for promoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. o promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone \n rules\, formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, stronglyagainst violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well as dispute resolution mechanisms, implement fully the petitioners ' cases \d-party\nd supervising system of letters and calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into the orbit of rule of law, vexatious, Twining visit visit, disturbing social order and other malicious extortion, resolutely crack down. Five, improving cadres Vitale, provide strong protection for forest development XI General Secretary stressed that the comprehensive revitalization in Northeast China, needs a high quality, solid style, cadres of the dare to play. Cadre cadres is a pledge, should want to do work and able to do good, enthusiasm is paramount. Treat party cadres, it is necessary to Strict management, and warm care, enable the broad masses of cadres work hard work, this is two parallel principles. In strict accordance with the standards of good cadres selection and appointment, the real officers, dare officers, those who want to play, good as excellent cadres at all levels of leadership in the past. At present, some leading cadres work initiative is not high, beyond political, idle, lazy governance governance, not as, slow, messy and a phenomenon still exist to varying degrees, affected and restricted economic and social development. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres as an urgent task, adhere to combination of incentives and constraints, and adhere to the strict management and warm care, practical solution \not to\oblem, motivate cadres and better lead the masses to an undertaking, the cadres and create the new achievement in a dare to play, good at shows as new. To identify the problem, accurate pulseelationship between Government and business. The \neral Secretary of \ord succinctly summarized the new relationship between Government and business, as pure politics, reshaping the political relationship specified in the direction. District leaders in handling political and business relations, engage in trading power for money, and finally stumbled, we a lesson, always keep in mind that \ean\cticing \o open a sincere engagement with private enterprise to help solve practical difficulties; \Clear \clarify the Division of power, exercised in accordance with, private entrepreneurs with innocent purity, not abusing power for personal gain, not to engage in trading power for money. Third, in order to maintain fairness and justice. Fairness and justice is the lifeline of the rule of law, is the best development environment. Currently, lax law enforcement and the judicial sector in our region also exist to varying degrees, lawenforcement departments and individual window units power for personal gains and bribes, thick friends, relations, human cases, money cases in which seriously infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and people. Especially some law enforcement and inspection for profit purposes, deliberately looking for corporate loopholes, found directly under the ticket does not give business improvement opportunities. We recruit a company doesn't easily, cultivating a business more difficult, never for personal gain, systematiharassment, card, last checked to check to get the enterprise collapsed. o guarantee the legitimate rights and interests. Always proceed from the overall situation of reform and development of services, fully consider the characteristics of production and management in non-public enterprises and social benefits, an accurate grasp of legal limits, protect the enthusiasm of entrepreneurs and practitioners in innovation and entrepreneurship, enhancingexpectations and confidence. To promote strict enforcement. Strengthening law enforcement procedures, improve law enforcement performance evaluation, strengthening the supervision of law enforcement, exploration and practice of risk control mechanism of law enforcement to further standardize the social security, urban management, road traffic administrative law enforcement, effectively free, extensive law-enforcement and lax enforcement of law enforcement and other issues. o uphold justice. Justice is the last line of Defense to safeguard fairness and justice, to unequivocally support the courts and procuratorates independently exercise level ... Judicial activities were rampant, must not be allowed to run, favors, money, must not be allowed to knowingly violate the miscarriage, violations of the legitimate rights and interests of the masses must not be allowed to abuse of power, to make forest mass can be felt in every judicial cases in equity and justice. Four to deepen grass-roots governance according to law价。
4、可操作性原则：评价的可操作性原则指评价指标、评价方法应当简单、明晰、便于操作、便于推广。评价指标、评价方法不宜繁琐、杂乱，操作负担不应沉重。
一、评价的内容
对于学生学习音乐的评价，主要应该关注以下几项内容：
1、学生在情感、态度、价值观方面的表现。包括1）兴趣爱好方面的表现。2）音乐艺术实践中的情感表现。3）对生活积极乐观的态度。4）对美好事物的追求与向往。5）对人生的思考与规划。6）终身学习音乐的愿望等。
2、掌握音乐知识、音乐技能方面的表现。包括1）音乐的体裁、形式、风格、表现手段、历史沿革、社会功能等方面的知识与技能。2）歌唱、演奏、创作、音乐与舞蹈、音乐与戏剧表演方面的知识与技能等。
4、 学习过程中的参与积极性及学习方法的有效性。1）参与音乐艺术实践活动的态度、程度及合作能力。2）感受、体验、理解、表现、创编、探究、评价音乐的能力。3）对音乐文化的理解程度。4）音乐审美情趣方面的表现等。
二、评价方法
1、形成性评价与终结性评价相结合
音乐教学实践过程是课程评价的基础。在这个过程中，学生的各种表现是形成性评价的物质条件。《普通高中音乐课程标准》指出：“对学生的形成性评价应结合教学内容，采用观察、谈话、提问、讨论、表演、习作展示等方式进行。”
阶段性评价是对学生知识技能、音乐审美能力的一种水平测试。这种测试通常都用音乐艺术表演、音乐创作、音乐学习总结、音乐小论文等形式进行。
重要的是，这次课程改革的评价方式绝不是以终结性评价一个侧面来代替对学生的全面评价的。所以，要形成性评价与终结性评价相结合。
2、定性评价与定量评价相结合
定性评价是指老师对学生的兴趣爱好、情感态度、参与程度、交流合作、知识技能掌握情况、学习效果等，用形象准确的文字加以描述。定性评价比较客观，易于保护学生的学习积极性，但评价的工作量大，教师的负担比较重。定量评价是指老师对学生音乐能力、音乐学习水平的水平测量。这种测评，会有等级之分，相对地说老师的负担较轻，但可能有片面、局限，容易忽略学生的全面情况，挫伤学生学习的积极性。
3、 自评、互评及他评相结合
rass-roots governance according to law is an important foundation for promoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone %ules\ll law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, stronglagainst violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well as dispute resolution mechanisms, implement fully the petitioners ' cases \d-party\nd supervising system of letters and calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into the orbit of rule of law, vexatious, Twining visit visit, disturbing social order and other malicious extortion, resolutely crack down. Five, improving cadres Vitale, provide strong protection for forest development XI General Secretary stressed that the comprehensive revitalization in Northeast China, needs a high quality, solid style, cadres of the dare to play. Cadre cadres is a pledge, should want to do work and able to do good, enthusiasm is paramount. Treat party cadres, it is necessary to Strict management, and warm care, enable the broad masses of cadres work hard work, this is two parallel principles. In strict accordance with the standards of good cadres selection and appointment, the real officers, dare officers, those who want to play, good as excellent cadres at all levels of leadership in the past. At present, some leading cadres work initiative is not high, beyond political, idle, lazy governance governance, not as, slow, messy and a phenomenon still exist to varying degrees, affected and restricted economic and social development. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres as an urgent task, adhere to combination of incentives and constraints, and adhere to the strict management and warm care, practical solution \not to\oblem, motivate cadres and better lead the masses to an undertaking, the cadres and create the new achievement in a dare to play, good at shows as new. To identify the problem, accurate pulse
高中音乐新课标与新教材解析
