elationship between Government and business. The \neral Secretary of \ord succinctly summarized the new relationship between Government and business, as pure politics, reshaping the political relationship specified in the direction. District leaders in handling political and business relations, engage in trading power for money, and finally stumbled, we a lesson, always keep in mind that \ean\cticing \o open a sincere engagement with private enterprise to help solve practical difficulties; \Clear \clarify the Division of power, exercised in accordance with, private entrepreneurs with innocent purity, not abusing power for personal gain, not to engage in trading power for money. Third, in order to maintain fairness and justice. Fairness and justice is the lifeline of the rule of law, is the best development environment. Currently, lax law enforcement and the judicial sector in our region also exist to varying degrees, lawenforcement departments and individual window units power for personal gains and bribes, thick friends, relations, human cases, money cases in which seriously infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and people. Especially some law enforcement and inspection for profit purposes, deliberately looking for corporate loopholes, found directly under the ticket does not give business improvement opportunities. We recruit a company doesn't easily, cultivating a business more difficult, never for personal gain, systematic harassment, card, last checked to check to get the enterprise collapsed. o guarantee the legitimate rights and interests. Always proceed from the overall situation of reform and development of services, fully consider the characteristics of production and management in non-public enterprises and social benefits, an accurate grasp of legal limits, protect the enthusiasm of entrepreneurs and practitioners in innovation and entrepreneurship, enhancingexpectations and confidence. To promote strict enforcement. Strengthening law enforcement procedures, improve law enforcement performance evaluation, strengthening the supervision of law enforcement, exploration and practice of risk control mechanism of law enforcement to further standardize the social security, urban management, road traffic administrative law enforcement, effectively free, extensive law-enforcement and lax enforcement of law enforcement and other issues. o uphold justice. Justice is the last line of Defense to safeguard fairness and justice, to unequivocally support the courts and procuratorates independently exercise level ... Judicial activities were rampant, must not be allowed to run, favors, money, must not be allowed to knowingly violate the miscarriage, violations of the legitimate rights and interests of the masses must not be allowed to abuse of power, to make forest mass can be felt in every judicial cases in equity and justice. Four to deepen grass-roots governance according to law《高中音乐新课标与新教材解析》 杭州第四中学 戴树林 【专题简介】： 1、 内容提要
随着距离浙江省实施高中课程改革脚步的日渐临近，高中课程将面临重大改革，从各门课程的教学理念、目标，到课程结构、教学策略，以及评价体系都将有很大的变化。因此，教师对新的课程标准和新教材的学习显得尤为重要。本讲座通过对高中音乐课程标准的分析与讲解、对新教材与新理念下教学实例的分析，为广大高中音乐教师顺利进入新课改和运用新教材提供了理论依据和实践经验。
2、学习目标
通过学习本专题，使广大高中音乐教师对《高中音乐课程标准》的内容有比较清晰的一个认识，为下半年浙江省高中课程改革的全面展开获得理论依据和实例素材。
3、知识框架
§1.《高中音乐课程标准》研制的背景与思路 §1.1进行《高中音乐课程标准》研制的背景 §1.2构建《高中音乐课程标准》的总体思路 §2.高中音乐课程的性质
§2.1《高中音乐课程标准》的性质 §2.2普通高中课程与义务教育阶段的区别 §3.高中音乐课程的理念
§3.1确立“以音乐审美为核心”的依据 §3.2进行音乐审美教育的途径 §3.3 “培养兴趣爱好”的目的 §3.4对普及与提高的理解
§3.5 “重视音乐实践，增强创造意识”的涵义
§3.6在高中音乐课程中体现 “弘扬民族音乐，理解多元文化”的意义 §4.高中音乐课程目标模块说明 §4.1课程目标的表述方式 §4.2 “情感、态度与价值观”
rass-roots governance according to law is an important foundation for promoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. o promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone \n rules\w, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, stronglyagainst violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well as dispute resolution mechanisms, implement fully the petitioners ' cases \d-party\nd supervising system of letters and calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into the orbit of rule of law, vexatious, Twining visit visit, disturbing social order and other malicious extortion, resolutely crack down. Five, improving cadres Vitale, provide strong protection for forest development XI General Secretary stressed that the comprehensive revitalization in Northeast China, needs a high quality, solid style, cadres of the dare to play. Cadre cadres is a pledge, should want to do work and able to do good, enthusiasm is paramount. Treat party cadres, it is necessary to Strict management, and warm care, enable the broad masses of cadres work hard work, this is two parallel principles. In strict accordance with the standards of good cadres selection and appointment, the real officers, dare officers, those who want to play, good as excellent cadres at all levels of leadership in the past. At present, some leading cadres work initiative is not high, beyond political, idle, lazy governance governance, not as, slow, messy and a phenomenon still exist to varying degrees, affected and restricted economic and social development. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres as an urgent task, adhere to combination of incentives and constraints, and adhere to the strict management and warm care, practical solution \not to\oblem, motivate cadres and better lead the masses to an undertaking, the cadres and create the new achievement in a dare to play, good at shows as new. To identify the problem, accurate pulseelationship between Government and business. The \neral Secretary of \ord succinctly summarized the new relationship between Government and business, as pure politics, reshaping the political relationship specified in the direction. District leaders in handling political and business relations, engage in trading power for money, and finally stumbled, we a lesson, always keep in mind that \ean\cticing \o open a sincere engagement with private enterprise to help solve practical difficulties; \Clear \clarify the Division of power, exercised in accordance with, private entrepreneurs with innocent purity, not abusing power for personal gain, not to engage in trading power for money. Third, in order to maintain fairness and justice. Fairness and justice is the lifeline of the rule of law, is the best development environment. Currently, lax law enforcement and the judicial sector in our region also exist to varying degrees, lawenforcement departments and individual window units power for personal gains and bribes, thick friends, relations, human cases, money cases in which seriously infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and people. Especially some law enforcement and inspection for profit purposes, deliberately looking for corporate loopholes, found directly under the ticket does not give business improvement opportunities. We recruit a company doesn't easily, cultivating a business more difficult, never for personal gain, systematiharassment, card, last checked to check to get the enterprise collapsed. o guarantee the legitimate rights and interests. Always proceed from the overall situation of reform and development of services, fully consider the characteristics of production and management in non-public enterprises and social benefits, an accurate grasp of legal limits, protect the enthusiasm of entrepreneurs and practitioners in innovation and entrepreneurship, enhancingexpectations and confidence. To promote strict enforcement. Strengthening law enforcement procedures, improve law enforcement performance evaluation, strengthening the supervision of law enforcement, exploration and practice of risk control mechanism of law enforcement to further standardize the social security, urban management, road traffic administrative law enforcement, effectively free, extensive law-enforcement and lax enforcement of law enforcement and other issues. o uphold justice. Justice is the last line of Defense to safeguard fairness and justice, to unequivocally support the courts and procuratorates independently exercise level ... Judicial activities were rampant, must not be allowed to run, favors, money, must not be allowed to knowingly violate the miscarriage, violations of the legitimate rights and interests of the masses must not be allowed to abuse of power, to make forest mass can be felt in every judicial cases in equity and justice. Four to deepen grass-roots governance according to law§4.3 “过程与方法” §4.4“知识与技能”
§5.高中音乐课程设计（模块、学分、必修与选修） §5.1 高中音乐新课程的基本结构 §5.2模块
§5.3六个模块的功能 §5.4学分 §5.5学分的获得
§6.高中音乐新教材介绍（音乐鉴赏模块） §6.1几个版本教科书的编排意图分析 §6.2几个版本教科书编写的个案介绍 §6.3教学建议采纳尺度的把握
§7.内容标准之一：“音乐鉴赏”模块教案选编与分析 §7.1音乐鉴赏中研究性学习的进行
§7.2鼓励高中学生以撰写诗歌散文、随笔等形式表达对音乐的感受 §7.3一堂好课给我们的提示。 §7.4以音乐文化为主线进行教学设计 §7.5在多元文化思想引导下进行的音乐体验 4、 学习建议
1）学习本专题前应先通读《高中音乐新课标》。
2）每个章节后的思考与探索应联系自己的教学实际来谈。 5、 考核要求
1）、从思考与探索1-8题中选择一题。（1000以上）
2）、运用《高中音乐新课标》的教学理念，设计一课时的教案。（1000以上）【参考资料】
1、《普通高中音乐标准（实验）解读》 江苏教育出版社 主编：王安国、吴斌 2、《普通高中音乐标准》 人民教育出版社 2003.4
3、《普通高中新课程解读》人民教育出版社 主编： 魏国栋 2004、6 4、《音乐鉴赏》全一册 人民音乐出版社 5、《音乐鉴赏》全一册 花城出版社
rass-roots governance according to law is an important foundation for promoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone %ules\ll law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengtheagainst violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well as dispute resolution mechanisms, implement fully the petitioners ' cases \d-party\nd supervising system of letters and calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into the orbit of rule of law, vexatious, Twining visit visit, disturbing social order and other malicious extortion, resolutely crack down. Five, improving cadres Vitale, provide strong protection for forest development XI General Secretary stressed that the comprehensive revitalization in Northeast China, want to do work and able to do good, enthusiasm is paramount. Treat party cadres, it is necessary to Strict management, and warm care, enable the broad masses of cadres work hard work, this is two parallel principles. In strict accordance with the standards of good cadres selection and appointment, the real officers, dare officers, those who want to play, good as excellent cadres at all levels of leadership in the past. At present, some leading cadres work initiative is not high, beyond political, idle, lazy governance governance, not as, slow, messy and a phenomenon still exist to varying degrees, affected and restricted economic and social development. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres as an urgent task, adhere to combination of incentives and constraints, and adhere to the strict management and warm care, practical solution \not to\oblem, motivate cadres and good at shows as new. To identify the problem, accurate pulse2004.3 nagement of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, stronglh quality, solid style, cadres of the dare to play. Cadre cadres is a pledge, should o an undertaking, the cadres and create the new achievement in a dare to play, n the comprehensive maneeds a higbetter lead the masses telationship between Government and business. The \neral Secretary of \ord succinctly summarized the new relationship between Government and business, as pure politics, reshaping the political relationship specified in the direction. District leaders in handling political and business relations, engage in trading power for money, and finally stumbled, we a lesson, always keep in mind that \ean\cticing \o open a sincere engagement with private enterprise to help solve practical difficulties; \Clear \clarify the Division of power, exercised in accordance with, private entrepreneurs with innocent purity, not abusing power for personal gain, not to engage in trading power for money. Third, in order to maintain fairness and justice. Fairness and justice is the lifeline of the rule of law, is the best development environment. Currently, lax law enforcement and the judicial sector in our region also exist to varying degrees, lawenforcement departments and individual window units power for personal gains and bribes, thick friends, relations, human cases, money cases in which seriously infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and people. Especiallysome law enforcement and inspection for profit purposes, deliberately looking for corporate loopholes, found directly under the ticket does not give business improvement opportunities. We recruit a company doesn't easily, cultivating a business more difficult, never for personal gain, systematic harassment, card, last checked to check to get the enterprise collapsed. o guarantee the legitimate rights and interests. Always proceed from the overall situation of reform and development of services, fully consider the characteristics of production and management in non-public enterprises and social benefits, an accurate grasp of legal limits, protect the enthusiasm of entrepreneurs and practitioners in innovation and entrepreneurship, enhancingexpectations and confidence. To promote strict enforcement. Strengthening law enforcement procedures, improve law enforcement performance evaluation, strengthening the supervision of law enforcement, exploration and practice of risk control mechanism of law enforcement to further standardize the social security, urban management, road traffic administrative law enforcement, effectively free, extensive law-enforcement and lax enforcement of law enforcement and other issues. o uphold justice. Justice is the last line of Defense to safeguard fairness and justice, to unequivocally support the courts and procuratorates independently exercise level ... Judicial activities were rampant, must not be allowed to run, favors, money, must not be allowed to knowingly violate the miscarriage, violations of the legitimate rights and interests of the masses must not be allowed to abuse of power, to make forest mass can be felt in every judicial cases in equity and justice. Four to deepen grass-roots governance according to law6、《音乐鉴赏》上下册 湖南文艺出版社 7、《艺术》全一册 陕西人民出版社 正文：
《高中音乐新课标与新教材解析》 戴树林 06、3
随着距离浙江省实施高中课程改革脚步的日渐临近，高中课程将面临重大改革，从各门课程的教学理念、目标，到课程结构、教学策略，以及评价体系都将有很大的变化。因此，教师对新的课程标准和新教材的学习显得尤为重要。本讲座通过对高中音乐课程标准的分析与讲解、对新教材与新理念下教学实例的分析，为广大高中音乐教师顺利进入新课改和运用新教材提供了理论依据和实践经验。
第一节《高中音乐课程标准》研制的背景与思路
一、进行《高中音乐课程标准》研制的背景
二十一世纪，我国基础教育迎来了一场新的改革浪潮。为贯彻《中共中央国务院关于深化教育改革全面推进素质教育的决定》（中发[1999]9号）和《国务院关于基础教育改革与发展的决定》（国发[2001]21号），教育部决定，大力推进基础教育课程改革，调整基础教育的课程体系、结构、内容，构建符合素质教育要求的新的基础教育课程体系。这次改革是素质教育的深化，是实现基础教育课程从学科本位、知识本位向关注每一位学生发展的历史性转变，它必将对我国教育事业的发展产生深远的影响。
普通高中新课程改革有其广泛而深刻的内外部影响和制约因素。就外部而言，新的时代背景，知识经济的到来、信息社会的来临、文化的多样性发展、我国加入WTO等。这些外在的社会发展因素对我国整个教育系统的运行有着强大的冲击作用，普通高中教育也处于这种影响之中。例如，加入WTO对普通高中的冲击和影响主要表现为：1、使普通高中教育的思想观念发生改变，教育竞争能力得以加强，积极应对开放市场的挑战。2、对普通高中办学和管理体制的影响。3、促使普通高中办学目标重心的转移。在教育系统内部，教育和课程自身的发展状态影响着普通高中课程的理念、结构、内容等。例如终身教育的发展问题、教育向生活回归、主体性教学的倡导、校本课程的实施等等，这些问题都要求普通高中课程做出响应的调整与改革。
rass-roots governance according to law is an important foundation for promoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. o promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone \n rules\, formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, stronglyagainst violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well as dispute resolution mechanisms, implement fully the petitioners ' cases \d-party\nd supervising system of letters and calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into the orbit of rule of law, vexatious, Twining visit visit, disturbing social order and other malicious extortion, resolutely crack down. Five, improving cadres Vitale, provide strong protection for forest development XI General Secretary stressed that the comprehensive revitalization in Northeast China, needs a high quality, solid style, cadres of the dare to play. Cadre cadres is a pledge, should want to do work and able to do good, enthusiasm is paramount. Treat party cadres, it is necessary to Strict management, and warm care, enable the broad masses of cadres work hard work, this is two parallel principles. In strict accordance with the standards of good cadres selection and appointment, the real officers, dare officers, those who want to play, good as excellent cadres at all levels of leadership in the past. At present, some leading cadres work initiative is not high, beyond political, idle, lazy governance governance, not as, slow, messy and a phenomenon still exist to varying degrees, affected and restricted economic and social development. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres as an urgent task, adhere to combination of incentives and constraints, and adhere to the strict management and warm care, practical solution \not to\oblem, motivate cadres and better lead the masses to an undertaking, the cadres and create the new achievement in a dare to play, good at shows as new. To identify the problem, accurate pulseelationship between Government and business. The \neral Secretary of \ord succinctly summarized the new relationship between Government and business, as pure politics, reshaping the political relationship specified in the direction. District leaders in handling political and business relations, engage in trading power for money, and finally stumbled, we a lesson, always keep in mind that \ean\cticing \o open a sincere engagement with private enterprise to help solve practical difficulties; \Clear \clarify the Division of power, exercised in accordance with, private entrepreneurs with innocent purity, not abusing power for personal gain, not to engage in trading power for money. Third, in order to maintain fairness and justice. Fairness and justice is the lifeline of the rule of law, is the best development environment. Currently, lax law enforcement and the judicial sector in our region also exist to varying degrees, lawenforcement departments and individual window units power for personal gains and bribes, thick friends, relations, human cases, money cases in which seriously infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and people. Especially some law enforcement and inspection for profit purposes, deliberately looking for corporate loopholes, found directly under the ticket does not give business improvement opportunities. We recruit a company doesn't easily, cultivating a business more difficult, never for personal gain, systematiharassment, card, last checked to check to get the enterprise collapsed. o guarantee the legitimate rights and interests. Always proceed from the overall situation of reform and development of services, fully consider the characteristics of production and management in non-public enterprises and social benefits, an accurate grasp of legal limits, protect the enthusiasm of entrepreneurs and practitioners in innovation and entrepreneurship, enhancingexpectations and confidence. To promote strict enforcement. Strengthening law enforcement procedures, improve law enforcement performance evaluation, strengthening the supervision of law enforcement, exploration and practice of risk control mechanism of law enforcement to further standardize the social security, urban management, road traffic administrative law enforcement, effectively free, extensive law-enforcement and lax enforcement of law enforcement and other issues. o uphold justice. Justice is the last line of Defense to safeguard fairness and justice, to unequivocally support the courts and procuratorates independently exercise level ... Judicial activities were rampant, must not be allowed to run, favors, money, must not be allowed to knowingly violate the miscarriage, violations of the legitimate rights and interests of the masses must not be allowed to abuse of power, to make forest mass can be felt in every judicial cases in equity and justice. Four to deepen grass-roots governance according to law音乐课程作为基础教育课程的组成部分，也正经历着这场改革。《九年制义务教育音乐课程标准》的颁布与实施，使得目前全国绝大部分地区进行了小学、初中阶段音乐新教材的教学实践活动，给中小学的音乐课程带来了全新的、可喜的变化。
反观高中音乐课程，从1996年开始，国家统一在高中开设艺术欣赏课（音乐欣赏和美术鉴赏），结束了高中没有音乐课的局面。稍后又颁布了《普通高中艺术欣赏课教学大纲》，全国各地出现了一支比较稳定的高中音乐教师队伍，学校对音乐教学器材设备、音乐教育科研等进行了一定投入，这些变化使整个高中音乐教育得到了较快的发展。但是高中音乐课程作为基础教育的组成部分和必修课，十几年来在发展的同时，还存在着许多问题，特别是高中音乐课程在整个基础教育中呈薄弱环节的状态始终没有得到根本性的改变，主要表现在：
1、课程定位不够完整。目前开设的高中音乐课程—《音乐》，实质上是音乐欣赏部分，是音乐课程的一部分。与已经实施课程改革的义务制教育阶段音乐课程中，感受与鉴赏、表现、创造、音乐与相关文化等内容相差较大，出现了与中小学阶段音乐教育不能衔接的问题，无法形成完整的基础教育音乐课程体系。
2、开课率不足。根据国家规定，1996年高中音乐课为36学时，2000年调整为48学时，在原本课时就偏少的情况下，由于高考率的影响，社会和学校经常认为音乐课并非高考科目，在高中阶段不重要。因此，从实际情况来看，一些学校为以各种理由可少开课甚至不开课。
3、求升学率，应试化倾向明显。同样也是受应试教育的影响，高中音乐课的另一种现象就是音乐专业化、应试化倾向十分明显。有些学校为了提高高考率,随意改变欣赏课的内容,变成了高考预备班,进行各种音乐高考内容的训练,偏离了普通音乐教育的目标,也不利于学生音乐素养和音乐审美能力的提高。
4、教材内容学科体系强。在目前采用的教材中，大多是以音乐学科体系来编排教材内容和划分章节单元的，这种强调学科知识、学科逻辑的编排体系与目前课程改革中“关注每一位学生发展”的理念是不相适宜的，也是不符合音乐学科特有的审美性特点的。
5、学方法单一、落后。在高中音乐欣赏教学中，教师运用的教学方法往往比较单一和落后，经常运用讲解、分析音乐进行教学，有的甚至在解释音乐。这种方法以他人感受代替自身体验、以间接经验代替直接经验的教学抹杀了音乐艺术自身的魅力。
因此，在音乐教育面临发展机遇和严峻挑战的今天，如何加强高中音乐教育自身的建设，完善音乐课程体系，推进美育的发展，已成为摆在音乐教育工作者面前的一个十分重要和迫切的课题。《高中音乐课程标准》的研制正是在这样一个大的改革背景下进行的。
二、构建《高中音乐课程标准》的总体思路
rass-roots governance according to law is an important foundation for promoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. To promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone %ules\ll law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, stronglagainst violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well as dispute resolution mechanisms, implement fully the petitioners ' cases \d-party\nd supervising system of letters and calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into the orbit of rule of law, vexatious, Twining visit visit, disturbing social order and other malicious extortion, resolutely crack down. Five, improving cadres Vitale, provide strong protection for forest development XI General Secretary stressed that the comprehensive revitalization in Northeast China, needs a high quality, solid style, cadres of the dare to play. Cadre cadres is a pledge, should want to do work and able to do good, enthusiasm is paramount. Treat party cadres, it is necessary to Strict management, and warm care, enable the broad masses of cadres work hard work, this is two parallel principles. In strict accordance with the standards of good cadres selection and appointment, the real officers, dare officers, those who want to play, good as excellent cadres at all levels of leadership in the past. At present, some leading cadres work initiative is not high, beyond political, idle, lazy governance governance, not as, slow, messy and a phenomenon still exist to varying degrees, affected and restricted economic and social development. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres as an urgent task, adhere to combination of incentives and constraints, and adhere to the strict management and warm care, practical solution \not to\oblem, motivate cadres and better lead the masses to an undertaking, the cadres and create the new achievement in a dare to play, good at shows as new. To identify the problem, accurate pulseelationship between Government and business. The \neral Secretary of \ord succinctly summarized the new relationship between Government and business, as pure politics, reshaping the political relationship specified in the direction. District leaders in handling political and business relations, engage in trading power for money, and finally stumbled, we a lesson, always keep in mind that \ean\cticing \o open a sincere engagement with private enterprise to help solve practical difficulties; \Clear \clarify the Division of power, exercised in accordance with, private entrepreneurs with innocent purity, not abusing power for personal gain, not to engage in trading power for money. Third, in order to maintain fairness and justice. Fairness and justice is the lifeline of the rule of law, is the best development environment. Currently, lax law enforcement and the judicial sector in our region also exist to varying degrees, lawenforcement departments and individual window units power for personal gains and bribes, thick friends, relations, human cases, money cases in which seriously infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and people. Especiallysome law enforcement and inspection for profit purposes, deliberately looking for corporate loopholes, found directly under the ticket does not give business improvement opportunities. We recruit a company doesn't easily, cultivating a business more difficult, never for personal gain, systematic harassment, card, last checked to check to get the enterprise collapsed. o guarantee the legitimate rights and interests. Always proceed from the overall situation of reform and development of services, fully consider the characteristics of production and management in non-public enterprises and social benefits, an accurate grasp of legal limits, protect the enthusiasm of entrepreneurs and practitioners in innovation and entrepreneurship, enhancingexpectations and confidence. To promote strict enforcement. Strengthening law enforcement procedures, improve law enforcement performance evaluation, strengthening the supervision of law enforcement, exploration and practice of risk control mechanism of law enforcement to further standardize the social security, urban management, road traffic administrative law enforcement, effectively free, extensive law-enforcement and lax enforcement of law enforcement and other issues. o uphold justice. Justice is the last line of Defense to safeguard fairness and justice, to unequivocally support the courts and procuratorates independently exercise level ... Judicial activities were rampant, must not be allowed to run, favors, money, must not be allowed to knowingly violate the miscarriage, violations of the legitimate rights and interests of the masses must not be allowed to abuse of power, to make forest mass can be felt in every judicial cases in equity and justice. Four to deepen grass-roots governance according to law《高中音乐课程标准》的研制力求体现深化教育改革，全面推进素质教育的基本精神，体现《国家基础课程改革指导纲要》的指导思想，在认真总结和充分吸收国内外音乐教育理论与实践经验的基础上力求超前与创新，在立足中国教育发展水平的基础上力求面向世界，为完善我国基础音乐教育的课程体系，推动我国普通高中音乐教育的改革与发展奠定良好的基础。因此，总体思路是从普通高中课程的总体目标出发，构建适应社会发展的，体现时代性、基础性与选择性相结合的高中音乐课程体系，为每个高中学生音乐文化素养的终身发展奠定基础。
第二节 高中音乐课程的性质
一、《高中音乐课程标准》的性质
在《高中音乐课程标准》中对普通高中音乐课程赋予新的课程观，认为普通高中音乐课程是基础教育阶段人文学科的重要领域、是高中阶段实施美育的重要途径、是面向全体学生的必修课程。
1、 是人文学科的重要领域。
当今教育的一个使命就是要使学生懂得人类社会的多样性，理解各个国家和地区所赖以生存的文化之间的相似性，也就是需要有全球意识和国际理解。这种全球意识和国际理解需要教育转变已有观念，为人与人之间的谅解服务，其重要途径就是要高度重视教育的人文价值。
但是，在现实中，随着世界新技术革命的蓬勃发展，信息化浪潮的强劲势头席卷全球，人们被越来越向高智能性培养着，人的情感却被排挤和冷落。长此以往，人缺乏活力，缺乏感情，缺乏关于人生和世界的整体认识。此外，现代科学技术也掌握着现代文明，科学技术是把双刃剑，在给人类社会带来高度物质文明的同时，也受到良莠并存的各种思想与价值观、审美观的影响。因此，在信息化社会所带来的负面影响的同时，教育，尤其是情感教育的重任就责无旁贷地落在了音乐教育的肩上。
2、 是高中阶段实施美育的重要途径。
什么是美育？诸多思想家有着众多的解释。“美育”一词，始于德国启蒙运动时期的美学家习勒。他的《美育书简》是世界第一部美育宣言书，提出：“如果要把感性的人变成理性的人，唯一的路径是先使他成为审美的人。”梁启超认为：“古来大宗教家大教育家，都最注意情感的陶冶，把情感教育放在第一位。情感教育的目的不外将情感善的、美的方面尽情发
rass-roots governance according to law is an important foundation for promoting the construction of rule of law, but also the most basic development environment. Despite my good social order in General, but there are law-abiding consciousness, social order is not standard, regardless of faith, Twining visit visit and other outstanding problems. We want to actively promote the field of multi-level governance according to law, promote the continuous improvement of the social environment. o promote universal compliance. Actively foster the rule of law culture, carry out law publicity and education on honesty and trustworthiness, guide the masses and consciously abide by the law, failing to find method, problem-solving method, method of gradually changing the world, he is not looking for but someone \n rules\, formed all law law, abide by the good atmosphere. To strengthen the comprehensive management of public security. Deepening peace xingan construction, stronglyagainst violence crime, mafia and serious criminal offences, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, carry out criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, the maximum stimulating social vitality, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability. To resolve social conflicts by law. To further smooth channels of reporting social conditions and public opinion, improving regulation, arbitration, as well as dispute resolution mechanisms, implement fully the petitioners ' cases \d-party\nd supervising system of letters and calls, and to resolve the involved law lawsuit into the orbit of rule of law, vexatious, Twining visit visit, disturbing social order and other malicious extortion, resolutely crack down. Five, improving cadres Vitale, provide strong protection for forest development XI General Secretary stressed that the comprehensive revitalization in Northeast China, needs a high quality, solid style, cadres of the dare to play. Cadre cadres is a pledge, should want to do work and able to do good, enthusiasm is paramount. Treat party cadres, it is necessary to Strict management, and warm care, enable the broad masses of cadres work hard work, this is two parallel principles. In strict accordance with the standards of good cadres selection and appointment, the real officers, dare officers, those who want to play, good as excellent cadres at all levels of leadership in the past. At present, some leading cadres work initiative is not high, beyond political, idle, lazy governance governance, not as, slow, messy and a phenomenon still exist to varying degrees, affected and restricted economic and social development. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres as an urgent task, adhere to combination of incentives and constraints, and adhere to the strict management and warm care, practical solution \not to\oblem, motivate cadres and better lead the masses to an undertaking, the cadres and create the new achievement in a dare to play, good at shows as new. To identify the problem, accurate pulse
高中音乐新课标与新教材解析
