2012届高考英语分类题库、解析第13集：短文改错
命题点2和3 名词、动词 本类考题解答锦囊
1．分清可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单复数形式，不可数名词没有复数形式。 2．熟记可数名词的复数形式及常用的不可数名词。
3．注意可数名词在句中的用法，要么在其前加a、an或the，要么用它的复数形式。 4．不能混淆修饰可数名词的词与修饰不可数名词的词。(只能修饰可数名词的有few，a few，many，unmber of; 只能修饰不可数名词的有little,a little,much,an amount of ,a great deal of；二者都可修饰的有plent of，a lot of，lots of，aquantity of，quantities of，masses of等)．
5．注意固定搭配中单复数形式。
6．并列结构中单、复数应一致。 Ⅰ 高考最新热门题
1.Sometimes we talk to each other very well in class,but atter class we become stranger at once.
命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查名词的基本用法。要求分清名词的单复数。在做涉及名词的考题中，要注意名词的可数性与不可数性，名词的所有格+r生质名词和抽象名词的具体化，名词词义的辨析和习性搭配和名词在句子中所做的成分，特别是作定语的用法。 【答案】 stranger→strangers.该句主语为we，其表语要用复数形式。
2. You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Intemet. 答案：minute→minutes．afew后接复数名词。
3. But when I saw your wife and children waiting for me with warm smile of welcome on their faces. I immediately knew that everything could be all right. 答案：smile→smiles．smile是可数名词，这里要用复数形式。 Ⅱ 题点经典类型题
1.(典型例题)For Americans, distance in a social convensation is about an arm's long to front feet.
【答案】 long→length. 根据前面的an arm's 可知,所有格之后必须用名词形式。 2. (典型例题考)I am afraid of making hew friend. 答案：friend→friends make friends固定用法，交朋友。
3.(典型例题)Thout may last only a few minutes on even second. 答案：seeoul→sewnds．afew修饰可数名词复数。 Ⅲ 新高考命题探究 1.名词
(1)Papers catches fire easily.
答案：papers改为paper-paper表示“纸”时为不可数名词，无复数形式。 (2) Her new novel is great success.
答案：is后加a或is后加of．asuccess指一个成功的人或一件成的事；of success＝successful．
(3) The news is of great important.
答案：important改为importance．of importance＝important． (4) What fine day we have today!
答案：What后加afday是可数名词；可以说What fine weather． What+adj．+可数名词单
数；What+adj．+不可数名词／可数名词复数。 (5) I forgot all of the room's numbers. 答案：room's改为room．名词作定语。
(6) These children had great funs in the park. 答案：funs改为fun．fun是不可数名词，无复数形式。 (7) In the past,the poors often went hungry.
答案：poors改为poor．poor为形容词，the+形容词，指一类人；the poor指穷人们。 (8) Look! Two Germen are coming this way. 答案：Germen改为Germans．名词复数错误。
(9) Put on more clothing,or you'll catch a cold.
答案：clothing改为clothes．clothing指衣服的总称；具体的衣服用clothes． (10)This is the steel work where my father works. 答案：work改为works．works复数形式，表示工厂。 (11) Don't make any voice. Your father is sleeping. 答案：voice改为noise．voice指人的嗓音；noise指噪音。 (12) It's not my book. Maybe it's somebody else. 答案：else改为else's．根据句意，应用所有格。
(13)The man has been hunting for a work for a long time.
答案：work改为job．a job，一份工作；work表示工作时是不可数名词。 (14) In our school,there are eighty woman teachers in all.
答案：woman改为women．一般情况下，名词作定语时，用单数形式；但man和woman若修饰复数名词，用复数形式。
(15) The Smith will make a trip to China during the coming spring. 答案：Smith改为Smiths．定冠词加姓氏的复数指一家人。
(16) The patient has stayed in the hospital for one and a half month. 答案：month改为months．one and a half后的名词用复数。
(17) The couple wanted to buy some furnitures for their new house. 答案：furnitures改为furniture．furniture是不可数名词。
(18) The young should make rooms for the old in the crowded bus. 答案：rooms改为r0典型例题m在表示空间、地方的时候是不可数名词。
(19) One of the first thing Bill did was to teach us how to play basketball. 答案：thing改为things．one of后的名词或代词一定是复数形式。
(20) I asked the salesman for some changes. But he bad only a large note. 答案：changes改为change．change表示“零钱”时是不可数名词。 2.名词性从句
(1) I wonder how these shoes cost.
答案：how改为how much．how much多少(钱)。 (2) We all agree with him on that he said.
答案：that改为what．what引导宾语从句，what作said的宾语。 (3) The problem is we are short of money.
答案：is后加that that引导表语从句，that不可省略。 (4) Things are not that they seemed to be.
答案：that改为what．what引导表语从句，在从句中，what作表语。 (5) It worried her a bit for her hair was turning grey.
答案：for改为that．It 在句中作形式主语；that引导主语从句。 (6) She said she will stay here for another week.
答案：will改为would．主句谓语动词用过去时态，其后宾语从句也应相应的过去时态。 (7) The fact he was seriously iii worried them.
答案：fact后加that．that引导同位语从句时，不可省略。
(8) Who leaves the room last ought to turn off the light. 答案：who改为Whoever. whoever不管是谁，引导主语从句。
(9) The reason why we were late was because we missed the bus.
答案：because改为that．reason作主语，其后表语从句用that引导，而不用because． (10) I'm not sure how I could have done with it. 答案：how改为what．what引导宾语从句；do．．．with．．．，do为及物动词，what作do的宾语。
命题点3 动词 本类考题解答锦囊
1．看句子结构。英语中每个句子都有谓语，且由动词来担任，所以不能没有谓语或把其他词看作动词用作谓语，也不能把动词看为其它词。
2．时态。特别要注意动词的过去式，及过去分词的拼写。
3．语态，英语中有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态，不及物动词没有被动语态(takeplace， happen，Occur，beakout，breakfOnh，fall，rise，die，lie，appear为常见的不及物动词)。
4．一致。包括与前面人称和数的一致及几个动词的结构一致。 5．正确运用非谓语动词。 6．不能错用动词。(如根据上下文的逻辑关系将这个动词改为它的反义词，go，arrive, open，borrow，take,sell依次改为come，1eave，close，lend／return，bring／bing,buy)。
7．注意固定搭配。 Ⅰ 高考最新热门题
1. (NMET 20典型例题sure they'll laugh to me to do things as well as them. 命题目的与解题技巧：此题考查动词的用法。动词的考点主要涉及动词的意词，动词的词性，搭配，动词短语或短语动词，主谓一致，动词的时态语态，非谓语动词等。动词的用法灵活，不易掌握，在做此类题时，首先要研读题先找出信息词，理顺句意，再做判断。 【答案】 to→at．laugh at sb“嘲笑某人”，固定搭配。
2.(NMET 20典型例题Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class. 答案：talked→talk根据短文内容可判断出要用一般现在时。 3.(NMET 20典型例题ut his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports.
高考英语分类题库、解析 第13集 短文改错命题点2和3 名词、动词
