undertake＋n./pron.承担……
undertake to do...着手做……；答应做…… undertake that...答应…… undertake for...为……负责
undertake responsibility 承担责任
undertake to finish the job 同意完成这项工作
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①I can undertake that you will enjoy the trip. ②I'll undertake for your security.
③He undertook improving the working conditions and the workers were expecting it.improving→to_improve
[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)She undertook to finish the job by Friday last night.
(高级表达)She undertook_that_she_would_finish_the_job by Friday last night. 3．abundant adj.大量的；丰盛的；充裕的 (1)be abundant in 富有……；……很丰富 (2)abundance n. 丰富
an abundance of丰富的，许多的 in abundance大量；富裕
be abundant in natural resources 有丰富的自然资源
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①There was an abundance(abundant) of corn last year. ②Wild flowers grow in abundance on the hillsides.
③South Africa is a developing country which is abundant in natural resources. ④At the feast of New Year's Eve there is an abundance in food and drinks.in→of [链接写作]——完成句子
这个国家有很多熟练工人，但工作职位不够。
The country has an_abundance_of_skilled_workers，but not enough jobs. 4．resign vt. & vi. 辞职，辞去；使顺从 resign one's job/post/position辞去工作/职位
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resign from 从……辞职
resign oneself to (doing) sth.顺从……；使自己安于(做)某事 resign as...辞去当……的职务 resign...to...把……托付给…… [基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①She resigned from her job for personal reasons.
②You must resign yourselves to waiting(wait) a bit longer.
③It is reported that more and more parents resign their children to their grandparents at hometown.
④We had to resign ourselves making a loss on the sale.ourselves后加to [链接写作]——完成句子
他仍在董事会，但几个月前他辞去了董事长职务。
He is still on the board，but he resigned_as_chairman some months ago.(resign as)
5．elect vt.选举，推选；选择 (1)elect sb.to...选举某人进入…… elect sb.as/to be...选举某人为…… elect to do sth.选择做某事 (2)election n．选举；推举；当选 run for an election参加竞选
elect Smith as mayor 选史密斯当市长 a general election 大选
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Six theatre companies have been elected to_take(take) part in this year's festival.
②F·D·Roosevelt was elected four times as president of the US. ③The final election(elect) results will be announced on Friday. ④He was elected the chairman of the education committee. 去掉第一个the
[链接写作]——完成句子 在美国每四年举行一次总统选举。
In America，presidential elections_are_held_every_four_years.
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6．sentence n．判决 vt.宣判；判刑 (1)serve a sentence 服刑
pass/give sentence on sb.给某人判刑
(2)sentence sb.to sth.给某人判……刑(常用被动语态)
be sentenced to death/three years in prison被判死刑/三年徒刑 [基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Wang Lijun was sentenced to 15 years in prison.
②The prisoner has served a sentence and will be released tomorrow. ③They were sentenced for their part in April's coup attempt.
④The judge will pass sentence to the murder tomorrow after looking at the report.to→on
[链接写作]——完成句子
因他是初次犯罪，法官对他予以轻判。
The judge passed_a_light_sentence_on_him because it was his first offence. 7．cast vt.投下；投以(笑容，视线)；投射(光、影子)；扔；抛；投票 cast a shadow/cloud over/on sth.给……投下一层阴影 cast doubt on sth.使怀疑某事，使不确信某事 cast a look/glance at sb./sth.向……看一眼 cast down 使沮丧，使失望
cast his net into water 把网撒到水里 cast a shadow on the wall 把影子投射到墙上
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Her father's illness cast a shadow over the wedding celebrations.
②She cast a glance in the mirror and went out，shutting the door behind her. ③He was cast down by the sad news. [链接写作]——完成句子
他的所作所为使人们对他的诚实产生了怀疑。 What he had done cast_doubt_on_his_honesty. 8．thirst n．渴，口渴；渴望
(1)satisfy/relieve one's thirst解渴，止渴 die of thirst死于干渴
a thirst for knowledge如饥似渴的求知欲
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thirst for sth.渴望/渴求某物 (2)thirsty adj.渴的
be thirsty for sth.渴望/渴求某物 [基础练习]——单句语法填空
Drink whenever you feel thirsty(thirst) during exercise. [链接写作]——一句多译
虽然他不富裕，但他非常渴求电脑知识。
①Though he is not rich，he is_thirsty_for the computer technology. (thirsty) ②Though he is not rich，he is_dying_for the computer technology. (dying) ③Though he is not rich，he longs_for the computer technology. (long) ④Though he is not rich，he is_eager_for the computer technology. (eager) 9．show off 炫耀，夸耀；卖弄；显示 on show 公开展出 show sb.in 带某人进来
show sb.around sp.带某人参观某个地方 show up 到达；显现出来；使别人难堪 show sb.out 带某人出去 show sth.to sb.向某人展示某物 [基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils.
②She showed me around_her factory and introduced me to everybody.
③A few hundred people showed off，as well as some television cameramen and reporters.off→up
[链接写作]——完成句子 你昨天为什么没有参加会议？
Why didn't you show_up_at_the_meeting yesterday? 10．come into being 形成，存在 come into existence开始存在，建立，产生 come into effect/force生效 come into use开始被使用 come into power掌权
come into sight/view看见；进入视野 come into fashion开始流行
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[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①When did the term of “new-new people” come into existence (exist)? ②The new tax regulations came into effect/force last month.
③The Kingdom of Italy formally came into being(be) on 17 March 1861. ④I don't know when the union we have been looking forward to will be come into being.去掉be
[链接写作]——完成句子 当敌人进入我们的视野再开枪。
Don't fire until the enemies come_into_our_sight. 11．keep an eye on 照看；密切注视 keep away (from)不使接近，不接近 keep back阻止，抵制；扣下；隐瞒 keep out使不入内 keep up保持，继续，持续 keep up with...不落后，赶上
keep sb.from doing sth.不让某人做…… keep in touch with与……保持联系 [基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Will you keep an eye on my child for a while? ②Food production is not keeping up with population.
③We had no way to keep him from getting(get) involved in the matter. ④I keep in the touch with them from time to time by the phone. 去掉第一个the
[链接写作]——完成句子 请帮忙照看一下我的行李好吗？
Could you do me a favour and keep_an_eye_on_my_luggage? 12．knock into 撞上某人 knock about/around闲逛，漫游 knock down/over撞倒；打倒；拆除 knock at (on) 敲(门、窗、墙等) knock out撞出；敲击 knock against撞到……上 knock off减价；中断，停止 [基础练习]——单句语法填空
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2021版新高考英语一轮复习 Unit 24 Society教学案 北
