ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \split\d\The township \no unauthorised\d the existing building \hold, one document\ork must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \horised village\According to \s\nd shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \d village\d into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \ork to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation ofthe area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \erance\c security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \olition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \d\our sides\ckDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \oad sides\es work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \nd bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effective optimization park environment第一章 土石方工程 说 明
工程量计算规则
说 明
一、人工土石方
1、土壤分类：详见“土壤及岩石（普氏）分类表”。
2、定额中的土方，均以天然密实的自然方计算，如遇大孔性土壤，应根据实验资料确定，另作补充。
3、人工土方定额中干湿土是综合考虑的，使用时不作换算。
4、本定额未包括地下水位以下施工的排水费用，发生时另行计算；挖土方时如有地表水需要排除时,亦应另行计算。
5、人工土方定额中遇有障碍物等所发生的费用按实结算。(坟墓）
6、人工挖土方、沟槽、基坑深度是按6m以内考虑的。开挖深度超过6m时，人工乘以系数1.09。
7、支挡土板定额分为密撑和疏撑。密撑是指满铺挡土板；疏撑是指间隔支挡土板。实际间隔不同时，定额不作调整。
8、人工挖孔桩,桩内垂直运输是按人工考虑的。如深度超过12m时,16m以内按12m项目人工用量乘以系数1.3计算, 20m以内按12m项目人工用量乘以系数1.5计算；同一孔内土壤类别不同时，按定额加权计算；如遇有淤泥、流砂时另行处理。
9、人工挖桩间土方，按实挖体积计算（不扣除各种桩所占体积）。
10、场地竖向布置挖、填土方时，不再计算平整场地的工程量。（定额子目t-70） 11、人工挖冻土不分土质类别、是否冬季开挖，均执行本定额。
12、人工凿石深度以1.5m以内为准，如实际深度超过1.5m，2.5m以内者乘以系数1.15，
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \n an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation. County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \or\effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \it\e assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \y, tree benchmark\ng five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \ns \sion, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \ned\, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \ advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such as schools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \split\d\The township \no unauthorised\d the existing building \hold, one document%urvey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \horised village\According to \s\nd shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \d village\d into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \ork to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation ofthe area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \erance\c security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \n, use\olition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \d\des\ckDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \oad sides\es work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effective optimization park environment6m以内者乘以系数1.25,深度超过6m者另行补充。
13、人工装土，仅限于土方在二、机械土石方
1、岩石分类：详见“土壤及岩石（普氏）分类表”。
2、汽车、人力车重车上坡降效因素，已综合在相应的运输定额项目中，不再另行计算。 3、推土机推未经压实的堆积土时，按相应项目乘以系数0.73计算。
4、推土机推土、铲运机铲土，土层平均厚度小于30cm时,推土机台班用量乘以系数1.25，铲运机乘以系数1.17。
5、机械挖土方、沟槽，按机械挖土90％、人工挖土10%计算工程量，人工挖土部分按定额相应项目人工乘以系数2计算。
6、机械凿挖岩石管沟，按机械凿挖岩石项目，基价乘以系数1.2。
7、定额中土壤含水率是按天然含水率考虑的，如含水率大于25%时，定额人工、机械乘以系数1.15计算，大于40%时，定额人工、机械乘系数1.25计算。
8、挖掘机在垫板上作业时 ，人工、机械乘以系数1.25计算，铺设垫板所用材料、人工、辅助机械等按实计算。
9、机械原土碾压是按两遍计算的，设计要求不同时可按比例增减；除原土碾压外，其他碾压的遍数，定额已按正常需要作了考虑，并已计算了洒水所需的人工、机械。（施工单位)
10、机械挖冻土按实际冻层深度计算。(集宁2m） 三、石方爆破
1、石方爆破定额是按炮眼法松动爆破考虑的，不分明炮、闷炮，但闷炮需覆盖的材料或安全屏障架设发生的费用按实际计算。
2、石方爆破定额是按电雷管导电起爆编制的，如采用火雷管爆破时，雷管应换算，数量不变。扣除定额中的胶质导线，换为导火索，导火索的长度按每个雷管2.12m计算。
3、本定额除药壶法爆破可另调整外，其他爆破法已综合考虑。
4、定额中的爆破材料是按炮孔中无地下渗水、积水（雨积水除外）编制的。
以内零星土方装车。
nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \n an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation. County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \or\effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \it\e assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \y, tree benchmark\ng five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \ns \sion, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \ned\, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \dvanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such as schools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \split\horised\The township \no unauthorised\d the existing building \hold, one document\ork must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \horised village\According to \s\nd shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \d village\d into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \ork to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation ofthe area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \erance\c security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \olition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \d\des\ckDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \oad sides\es work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \nd bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effective optimization park environment四、土壤及岩石（普氏）分类表：
天然湿 土石分普氏类 分类 砂 I 一 、 二 类 土 壤 Ⅱ 砂壤土 腐殖土 泥炭 轻壤和黄土类土 潮湿而松散的黄土，软的盐渍土和碱土 平均15mm以内的松散而软的砾石 含有草根的密实腐殖土 含有直径在30mm以内根类的泥炭和腐殖土 掺有卵石、碎石和石屑的砂和腐殖土 含有卵石或碎石杂质的胶结成块的填土 含有卵石、碎石和建筑料杂质的砂壤土 肥粘土其中包括石炭纪、侏罗纪的粘土和冰粘三 类 土 壤 土 Ⅲ 石 干黄土和掺有碎石或卵石的自然含水量黄土 含有直径大于30mm根类的腐殖土或泥炭 掺有碎石或卵石和建筑碎料的土壤 土含碎石重粘土其中包括侏罗纪和石英纪的硬粘土 四 类 土 壤 Ⅳ 含有碎石、卵石、建筑碎料和重达25kg的顽石(总体积10%以内)等杂质的肥粘土和重壤土 总体积10%以内 泥板岩 不含或含有重量达10kg的顽石 天然湿土石分类 普氏分类 土壤及岩石名称 用轻钻紧固系数 f 度下平极限压 孔机钻开挖方均容量碎强度 进1m耗法及工 ) 时(min) 具 1950 1950 2000 1950 用尖锹并同时用镐和撬棍开挖 (30%) 1.0~1.5 1800 1790 1400 1900 用尖锹并同时用镐 开挖 (30%) 0.8~1.0 重壤土、粗砾土，粒径为15~40mm的碎石和卵1750 土壤及岩石名称 度下平 均容量 (kg/) 1500 1600 1200 600 1600 1600 1700 1400 1100 1650 1750 1900 用锹开挖并少数用镐开挖 0.6~0.8 用尖 锹开挖 0.5~0.6 极限压 碎强度 (kg/) 用轻钻孔机钻进1m耗时(min) 开挖方法及工具 紧固系数 f 冰渍粘土,含有重量在50kg以内的巨砾其含量为2000 nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \, \n an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation. County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \or\effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \it\e assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \dare play, tree benchmark\ng five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \ns \sion, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \ned\, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \ advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such as schools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \split\d\The township \no unauthorised\d the existing building \hold, one document%urvey and file storage work must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \horised village\According to \s\nd shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \d village\d into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \ork to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation ofthe area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \erance\c security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \n, use\olition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \d\des\ckDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \oad sides\es work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \, and small, and bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effective optimization park environment含有重量在50kg以内的巨砾（占体积10%以上）的冰渍石 松 石 Ⅴ 矽藻岩和软白垩岩 胶结力弱的砾岩 各种不坚实的片岩 石膏 凝灰岩和浮石 Ⅵ 松软多孔和裂隙严重的石灰岩和介质石灰岩 中等硬变的片岩 中等硬变的泥灰岩 石灰石胶结的带有卵石和沉积岩的砾石 次 坚 石 Ⅶ 风化的和有大裂缝的粘土质砂岩 坚实的泥板岩 坚实的泥灰岩 砾质花岗岩 泥灰质石灰质 Ⅷ 粘土质砂岩 砂质云母片岩 硬石膏 严重风化的软弱的花岗岩、片麻岩和正长岩 滑石化的蛇纹岩 致密的石灰岩 Ⅸ 含有卵石、沉积岩的渣质胶结的砾岩 普 坚 石 砂岩 砂质石灰质片岩 菱镁矿 白云石 坚固的石灰岩 Ⅹ 大理石 石灰胶结的致密砾石 坚固砂质片岩
2100 1800 1900 小于200 2600 2200 1100 1200 2700 2300 2200 2000 2800 2500 2300 2300 2200 600~800 2300 2900 2500 2400 2500 2500 2500 3000 2700 2700 2700 2600 2600 1000~1200 8.5 400~600 6.0 200~400 3.5 小于3.5 部分用手凿工具，部1.5~2.0 分用爆破开挖 用风镐和爆破法开挖 2~4 用爆破方法开挖 4~6 用爆破方法开挖 6~8 用爆破8~10 挖 2500 800~1000 11.5 方法开用爆破15.0 方法开挖 10~12 nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \n an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation. County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \or\effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \it\e assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \y, tree benchmark\ng five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \ns \sion, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \ned\, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \dvanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such as schools, communityThe role of ocusing on ways and means of improving and upgrading work, further development of \split\horised\The township \no unauthorised\d the existing building \hold, one document\ork must be unconditional and full coverage. Main corridor leading to the town (road, river) village, the Central built-up area of the town on both sides must be to create a \horised village\According to \s\nd shanty towns, villages, old houses, reconstruction of old plant, expand create, upgrading creates files, the real \d village\d into the benefit of the people of very good thing. (B) to strictly manage count as unauthorised controls. Promoting the \ork to move the center of gravity, management measures to the front, and earnestly pipes effectively. A strict new unauthorised network responsibility. Sectors such as land, housing and basic stations (stations) and the Township of grid accountability mechanisms must be strictly in accordance with the new regulatory requirements, effective implementation ofthe area of responsibility of the new inspections, suppression, demolition work to ensure that the new \erance\c security, water, electricity, water, oceans and fisheries, tourism collaboration, market supervision departments should strictly enforce the illegal construction of disposal of relevant provisions of the regulations, effective fulfilment of responsibilities, particularly in electricity and water supply, and other units may not be new illegal buildings to supply water and electricity supply. While more regulation to prevent personal privacy violations. Illicit trading in illegal construction in the Ministry of public security sector to strictly from the blow. Three is to create additional offence reporting system of incentives. According to building law and covers an area of nature, to report timely degree divided report grade, effective after the removal of certain incentives. (C) integrated implementation \olition is the means and purpose built is. To adhere to the building demolished, combination of construction and demolition waste, demolished with combined efforts to improve the scientific level of three to split; second, we must pay attention to \d\des\ckDistrict transformation, and dangerous old room transformation and \oad sides\es work organic combined up, active do River, and along demolition work, and manpower advance village in the, and old residential demolition work, to improved masses housing conditions and live environment; three to put \nd bulk industry structure transformation upgrade of important initiatives to caught, speed up advance industry Park, effective optimization park environment
天然湿度下土石分普氏类 分类 土壤及岩石名称 平 均容量 用轻钻极限压 孔机钻开挖方碎强度 进1m耗法及工 时(min) 具 紧固系数 f nd improve idle land of utilization, real achieved environment improved and productivity development mutual promoting total win. Five, firmly implement, promoting work ahead, to create highlights. Third deployment, implementation of seven, then it is imperative to strengthen responsibility and improve the mechanisms and implementation. All localities and departments must be convinced that goals, going all out, mustering spirit, work together to ensure that this year's objectives carry out tasks, at the forefront. First, we must strengthen the leadership to implement. Departments at all levels should always work and rural \, \n an important position, and carry the main responsibility, main leader personally, leaders arrested and layers of responsibility rank transmission pressure established hierarchical accountability, and work together to promote the work of the mechanism, a concerted effort pay attention to implementation. County nongban, flood, three to one down to further play a leading catch total, integrated and coordinated role of all kinds is \or\effectively fulfill their responsibilities, formed the alignment on the fire line and management a lively situation. Second, we must strengthen the test implementation of the Governor. Role play the Governor got the baton, for agricultural and rural focus and \it\e assessment methods and evaluation system, accurate assessment. Combined with \dare play, tree benchmark\ng five major operations, carry on and gain firsthand experience of supervision, in particular, to strengthen the focus on the \ns \sion, urged all levels longer on duty in place. Through the supervisory assessment, to promote habits, stimulating power. Third, we must strengthen implementation style. Departments at all levels to work in rural areas and \ng cadres for major platforms, compete against large examination room, inspection cadres work performance of the ring, water control and the Japanese pulled a workout, training, discovery and selection of cadres. Than good catch up, first to excellence-oriented. Party members and cadres at all levels must adhere to the rural, water control and the Japanese pulled a grass-roots, \ned\, the spirit of play, become a benchmark model. Four, we must strengthen propaganda implementation. Comprehensive utilization of micro-credit, micro-blogging, new media, mining, summarizing, good publicity work in the countryside and \ advanced models, point to gather positive energy for the community to see the results of our work in time, increase public awareness, participation rates, satisfaction and support. Play gongqingfu, a mass organization and grass-roots such as schools, communityThe role of
第一章 土石方工程
