课时分层作业(七)
(建议用时：40分钟) [语言知识练习固基础]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Little John hardly got anything in reward for his kind act，which made him unhappy.
2．There are several galleries(gallery)in the city.
3．They have achieved a consensus that if the company is set up，he will own the share of 15%.
4．The cat stayed well out of range of the children. 5．He takes an interest in architecture(architect)． 6．I remember it was a beautiful starry(star)night.
7．We are(be) off to Qingdao tomorrow and want to make an early start. 8．The project is on such a big scale that the cost is hard to calculate (calculate)． 9．For safety's sake，don't drive upwards of 30 kilometers per hour in the city. 10．They are looking for someone with a real sense of commitment (commit) to the job.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．虽然觉得身体不舒服，但她仍然去上班了。
Although/Though she felt ill，she still went to work. 2．高考对于学生们来说不仅十分重要，还很有挑战性。
The College Entrance Examination is more than important to the students，and it's also challenging.
3．她的兴趣爱好很多，从下象棋到作曲。
She has a lot of hobbies，ranging from playing chess to composing. 4．在那个山顶上有一座早在60多年前就存在的古老的寺庙。
On the top of the mountain stands an old temple，dating back to more than 60 years. 5．警察局因为他提供信息抓住凶手奖励他50 000元钱。
The police station rewarded him with 50，000 yuan for offering information to arrest the murderer.
[高考题型练习提能力]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century
painters of the United States，yet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies.As she once said to herself: “I would never sit back in a rocking chair，waiting for someone to help me.” No one could have had a more productive old age.
She was born Anna Mary Robertson on a farm in New York State，one of five boys and five girls.At twelve she left home and was in domestic service until，at twenty-seven，she married Thomas Moses，the hired hand of one of her employers.They farmed most of their lives，first in Virginia and then in New York State，at Eagle Bridge.She had ten children，of whom five survived; her husband died in 1927.
Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery(刺绣) pictures as a hobby，but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff(僵硬的) to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time.Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted.Three of the pictures exhibited(展览) in the Museum of Modern Art，and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York.Between the 1930's and her death，she produced some 2，000 pictures: careful and lively portrayals of the country life she had known for so long，with a wonderful sense of color and form.“I think really hard till I think of something really pretty，and then I paint it.” she said.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了Grandma Moses的生平、艺术生涯及其作品的艺术价值。 1．According to the passage，Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to ．
A．make herself beautiful C．earn more money
B．keep active D．become famous
B [ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的I would never sit back in a rocking chair，waiting for someone to help me.及第三段中的Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery(刺绣) pictures as a hobby，but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff(僵硬的) to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time.可推知，Grandma Moses画画的目的是为了让自己多活动。故选B。]
2．Grandma Moses spent most of her life ． A．nursing C．embroidering
B．painting D．farming
D [ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的They farmed most of their lives，first in Virginia and then in New York State，at Eagle Bridge.She had ten children，of whom five survived;
her husband died in 1927.可知，Grandma Moses一生中大部分时间用于农业耕作。故选D。]
3．The underlined word “portrayals” means ． A．descriptions C．explanations
B．expressions D．impressions
A [词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句Between the 1930's and her death，she produced some 2，000 pictures: careful and lively portrayals of the country life she had known for so long，with a wonderful sense of color and form.可以看出这是详细、生动的描述。故选A。]
4．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Grandma Moses: Her Life and Pictures B．The Children of Grandma Moses C．Grandma Moses: The Best Painter D．Grandma Moses and Her Exhibition
A [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要是关于Grandma Moses的简略自传和她的艺术作品。故选A。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Kids and Food: Advice for Parents
It is important for parents to know how to help their kids eat healthily.Here are a few easy ways：
Parents control the supply lines.
1 Though kids may keep asking for less nutritious (有营养的) foods，parents should decide which foods are regularly provided in the house.Kids won't go hungry.They'll eat what's available in the fridge at home.
Say goodbye to the “clean-plate club”．
2 Lots of parents grew up under the clean-plate rule，but that way doesn't help kids listen to their own bodies when they are full.When kids feel full，they're less likely to overeat.
3
Food preferences are developed early in life，so try to offer different kinds of foods.Likes and dislikes begin forming even when kids are babies.Parents may need to serve a new food on several different occasions (时机) for a child to accept it.
Food is not love.
Find better ways to say “I love you”．When foods are used to reward kids and show love，they may start to turn to food when feeling worried or unhappy. 4
Kids do as you do.
5 When trying to teach good eating habits，try to set the best example.Choose nutritious food，eat at the table，and don't forget breakfasts.
A．Start them young. B．Rewrite the kids' menu.
C．Be a role model and eat healthily yourself. D．Offer praise and attention instead of food treats. E．Let kids stop eating when they feel they've had enough. F．You decide which foods to buy and when to serve them. G．Let kids choose what to eat and how much of it they want.
【语篇解读】 本文就父母如何让孩子养成良好的饮食习惯提出了几点建议。 1．F [该段标题为Parents control the supply lines.(父母控制食物供应来源。)，设空处应该对标题进行承接说明，F项“你决定买什么食物和什么时候吃”符合语境。]
2．E [由设空后一句Lots of parents grew up under the clean-plate rule，but that way doesn't help kids listen to their own bodies when they are full.可知，许多父母在不浪费的规则中成长，但当孩子们吃饱时这种方式是没有好处的，E项“当孩子感觉吃饱时就不要让孩子吃了”与此句相呼应。]
3．A [设空后第一句Food preferences are developed early in life，so try to offer different kinds of foods.中的developed early in life与A项Start them young.相呼应，故选A项。]
4．D [由设空前一句When foods are used to reward kids and show love，they may start to turn to food when feeling worried or unhappy.可知，当把食物当作奖励给孩子时，他们可能在情绪不好时想到食物，设空处应该是建议父母如何奖励孩子，D项“提供表扬和关注而不是食物”符合语境。]
5．C [该部分标题为Kids do as you do.，设空处应该是对标题的解释说明。C项“给孩子做个榜样，自己吃健康的食物”符合语境。故选C项。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
This beautiful world is full of love.I will never forget my own experience at a busy toll station(收费站) in Chicago during rush hour traffic.One afternoon，before 1.________ (arrive) at the toll station，I had the exact amount of change—coins into the basket.One escaped and couldn't 2.________ (find) anywhere.
There was a long line of cars with drivers who 3.________ (wait) for their turn eagerly to pay so that they could proceed to their respective destinations.I sat there，feeling totally 4.________ (hope)．About two minutes later，a man came and asked
5.________ I looked so worried.Then I told him what had happened.After listening to my words，he immediately put 6.________ coin into the basket for me.
“Thank you，” I said 7.________ (grateful) as he headed back to his car.“You are welcome.Have a nice day，” he replied.His 8.________ (kind) saved me that day.
There are also countless kind people in the world.They choose to be kind 9.________ others who are in need，because it gives them a sense of inner peace and joy.Their good deeds have taught me 10.________ (behave) like them—doing something positive for another human being—however big or small.
1．arriving [此处before是介词，后面应该用动词-ing形式。] 2．be found [句子主语是one，和动词find之间是被动关系。]
3．were waiting [根据语意可知，此处表示他们正在等着，且动作发生在过去，故用过去进行时。]
4．hopeless [作者感到无望。hopeless意为“没有希望的”。] 5．why [why引导的是宾语从句，根据句意可知此处是指“为什么”。] 6．a [空后的coin是可数名词，此处表示泛指，故用a。] 7．gratefully [修饰said应用副词。]
8．kindness [his修饰名词，kind是形容词，其名词形式为kindness。] 9．to [be kind to对……仁慈。]
10．to behave [teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事。]
2019-2020学年高中英语 课时分层作业7 Unit 3 The world of colo
