学科教师辅导讲义
授课类型 授课日期及时段 T定语从句基本知识要点 C 定语从句专题I T 解题技巧 教学内容 一、同步知识梳理 知识点1：定语从句的定义及相关术语 术语 定语从句 定义 说明 修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从注意三点： 句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 1）把从句看成是一个整体，在主句中做定语； 2）其做的是主句中某一个名词或代词的定语； 3）其对这个名词或代词起到限定修饰或补充说明的作用。 被定语从句修饰的那个名词或代词称为先行词。 注意三点： 1）被定语从句所限定修饰； 2）其在主句中； 3）其词性是名词或代词。 关系词常有三个作用： 1）引导定语从句； 2）代替先行词； 3）在定语从句中充当一定成分。 先行词 关系词 引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。 例：Harry Potter is the most interesting novel that I have read.(that I have read是定语从句；novel是先行词；that 是关系代词，代替先行词novel，在从句中作have read的宾语。) 知识点2：关系词 关系词 指代人或物 定语从句中充当的成分 that which 关系代词 who whom whose(＝of whom＝of which) as when(＝适当介词＋which) 关系副词 where(＝适当介词＋which) why(for which) 知识点3：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 通过下表对比限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别 限制性定语从句 人或物 物或主句内容 人 人 人或物的 物或主句内容 时间 地点 原因 主语、宾语、表语 主语、宾语 主语、宾语 宾语 定语 主语、宾语 状语 状语 状语 非限制性定语从句 从句与先行词从句是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果省去，从句只是对先行词的附加说明，如果省去，的关系 主句的意思就会不完整或不明确。 主句的意思仍然清楚或完整。 标 点 无逗号 有逗号 关 系 代 词 指人who (that) whom 指物which (that) 指人和物的whose 关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省去 指人who（作主语）whom（作宾语） 指物which 人和物的whose 关系代词一般不可省 修饰 翻译 名词或代词 定语从句译在被修饰词的前面 名词或代词，也可以是整个句子 定语从句通常被译成另一个独立的句子 二、同步例题分析 知识点1：关系代词的用法 例1：_____ to take the English Evening Course, please fill in this form. A. Those who want B. Anyone wants C. Those that want D. People want 例2：Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D. I went with him 例3：Is there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 例4：Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 例5：The man ____has arrived. A. whom I told you B. that I told you C. whom I told you about him D. I told you about 知识点2：关系副词的用法 例1：This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 例2：Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 例3：They didn’t explain the reason ________ they had canceled the rehearsal. A.that B.why C.what D. which 知识点3：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 例1：Alice received an invitation from her boss, _______came as a surprise. A. it B. that C. which D. he 例2：Women _____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _____ don’t. 2）who, 不填 B.不填，who C. who, who D. 不填，不填 例3：It is reported that two schools, _______ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which 三、 课堂达标检测 检测题（一）：用适当的关系词填空 1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house. 2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week. 3. Mr. Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.
高中英语语法：定语从句教学案
