小学升外国语学校英语语法专项 50-11
( )1.— Helo,this is Wendy. Can I speak to Jessica? — Yes,_____.
A. Jessica is me B. Jessica,please
C. my name is Jessica D. this is Jessica speaking
D【解析】考查情景交际。打电话用语,用this is,that is表示你我。所以选择D。 ( )2.— Good morning, Sir!I’m Ben. — _____.
A. It’s my pleasure B. You are very kind C. Pleased to meet you D. It’s so clear
C【解析】考查情景交际。初次见面用Pleased/Nice/glad to meet you。所以选择C。 ( )3.— Could you please pass me the book? — _____..
A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn't C. Sure. Here you are D. No, that's no problem
C 【解析】考查交际用语。根据Could you please pass me the book? “请你把书递给我,好吗?”可知这是一个表示请求的一般疑问句,故答案选C,意为“当然可以。给你。” ( )4.Harry Potter is so interesting a book that lots of teenagers like to read _
A. it B. this C. that D. one
A【解析】考查代词的用法。由句意可知Harry Potter这本书很有趣,以至于很多年轻人都喜欢读“它”。空缺处是再次提及这本书,故答案选A。it=the+名词单数,特指。 ( )5.— Have you seen______ pen? I left one here this morning. — Is it___________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the
B 【解析】考查冠词用法。两个空缺处均是泛指,且都是以辅音因素开头的单词,故答案选B。
( )6.—May I use your ruler? —______.
A. Yes, please B. You are nice
C. It doesn't matter D. It was a pleasure
A 【解析】考查交际用语。上句为“我可以用一下你的尺子吗?”下句应为“可以”或“对不起,我用着或我借给某人了。”来应答。B.你真好;C.没关系/不要紧。Itdoesn’tmatter.=Nevermind.用来表示请对方放心,常用于对抱歉的回应。D.别客气/不用谢;用于回答感谢,意为:这是我来做的事。本题稍难。
( )7. —Nancy, it's too hot. Put the fish in the fridge, or it will _____ bad —Ok, Mom!
A. go B. change C. feel D. keep
A 【解析】考查连系动词。上句说的是:天气太热,鱼若不放在冰箱会变坏。bad为形容词说明前面只能为连系动词,构成系表结构。B项为行为动词,一般不作连系动词,C、D项可作连系动词但是都没有“变化”的意思。连系动词go的近义词come两者均可表
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示变化,但前者主要指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化(可用于人或事物),后者则主要指向好的方面变化。
( )8. —May I have another cake?
—You'd better not. You shouldn't go swimming on a _______ stomach.(肚子) A. hot B. hungry C. fat D. full
D 【解析】考查形容词。上句说的是:我可以吃一块蛋糕吗?那么下句回答的是:根据科学常识,进行剧烈运动时不应吃得过饱,否则对身体没有好处。A.热的、辣的;B.饿;C.胖的、油腻的。
( )9. —Hey, Turn it off! We don't ______ music in the reading-room. —Oh, I'm sorry, madam.
A. like B. hear C. play D. allow
D 【解析】考查动词。根据阅览室的制度在阅览室应该保持安静,不允许大声喧哗。上句的意思:把它关掉,阅览室里不允许播放音乐。本题略有难度。 ( )10.—Are you ___ from America? —No, none of us.
A. both B. all C. any D. either
B 【解析】考查不定代词。此题解答的关键词为none,因为它是用于三者或三者以上的。这样就排除了A、D两项因为它们是用于两者之间的。而C项不用作主语的同位语,故也排除掉。本题略有难度。 ( )11. —Hurry up, Jack!
—Just give me five minutes to put my desk in ___ . A. time B. line C. order D. shape
C 【解析】考查名词与介词in的搭配及用法。intime及时;inline成一直线,排成一行;inorder按顺序,按次序,而putinorder意为“整理”;inshape处于良好状态而putinshape意为“使成形(具有初步规模)”。下句的意思为:只给五分钟的时间让我把课桌整理一下。本题难度大。 ( )12.As there were not enough chairs in the park.they had to sit on the ________. A.ground B.earth C.land D.field
A 【解析】考查词义辨析。句意为:由于公园里没有足够的椅子,他们不得不坐在地上。ground指 “地面”,earth有“泥土”或 “地球”之意,land指 “陆地,土地”与海洋相对,field则有 “田野”或 “领域”之意,故正确答案为 A。 难度适中。
( )13.Four hundred dollars for a pair of shoes,you ________ be joking! A.may B.can C.need D.must
D 【解析】考查情态动词。由前半句 “四百美元一双鞋”可知后半句为 “你一定是在开玩笑”,表示说话人感到很惊讶。难度适中。 ( )14.—The dish is delicious!
—Well,at least it’s the one I cooked yesterday.
A.as good as B.worse than C.as well as D.as bad as
A 【解析】考查as...as...中的形容词与副词的用法。由前句 “这道菜味道很鲜美”,可知B、D两项不符合语境,由it’s可知as...as之间应用形容词作表语,故选A。本题难度大。 ( )15.She will leave her homework ________ the teacher’s desk after school today. A.from B.to C.for D.on
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D 【解析】根据本句句意“今天她将在放学后把作业放在老师的桌子上”可知选D。难度适中。
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