名词练习
Grammar
一、表示有生命物的名词的所有格
1.单数名词词尾加’s, 复数名词如果词尾没有s,也要加’s。 the boy's bag 男孩的书包 Mike's knife 迈克的刀子 the children's room 孩子们的房间 men's room 男厕所
2.若名词已有复数词尾s,只加 ’
the students' bags 学生们的书包 the teachers' reading-room 教师阅览室
3.表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加's。如表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后加's。如:
This is Tom and Jason's room. 这是汤姆和杰森共有的房间。 These are Tom's and Jason's rooms. 这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。 二、.表示无生命物的名词所有格
1、如果名词是无生命的,我们就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。 the windows of the house 房间的窗户 the title of the song 歌的名字 the picture of the family 家庭照片 2、在表示名词所有格时,'s结构可以转换成of结构。
the girl's name → the name of the girl 女孩的名字 my father's friend →the friend of my father's 我父亲的朋友
3、有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词,也可以加's来构成所有格。 Beijing's street 北京的街道 today's newspaper 今天的报纸 ten minutes' walk 十分钟的路程
Quiz 12
一.按要求填入单词的适当形式
1.Two________ live in this building. (family) 2.Look at those _______. (child)
3.I can see a ________ standing near the door. (policeman) 4.There are some ________ on the table. (glass) 5.Would you like some ________? (bread) 6.I have two ________. (sister) 7.I like ________. (cat)
8.Do you want some ________ for supper? (potato)
9.He has two ________. One is old ,the other is new .(watch)
10.In autumn ,you can see a lot of ________ on the ground. (leaf) 二.选用下列正确的单词或词组,在正确的选项上打√ 1.Do you drink much (milk, milks)?
2.I visited (Tom, Tom's) house yesterday. 3.He had two (cup ,cups) of tea.
4.This is (Tom and Mary's ,Tom's and Mary's) house. 5.Give me a (piece of ,×)paper, please. 6.I don't want (a, an)old cap. 7.Look at those (sheep, sheeps ).
8.How many (radioes , radios ) can you see? 9.There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class. 10.That bag is my (father's, father's bag.) 三.将下列句子变成复数形式
1.This is a knife. _________________________________________ 2.That is a tomato. _________________________________________ 3.I have a wish. _________________________________________
4.That child is very lovely. ___________________________________ 5.An Englishman stood there. __________________________________ 四.写出下列名名词和词组的所有格 1.a sister ______________ 2.a boy ______________ 3.today ______________ 4.a baby ______________ 5.a camel ______________ 6.men _______________ 7.birds ______________ 8.two days ______________
9.John and Mary(两人共有的)_____________________________ 10.John and Mary (两人各自所有的)___________________________ 五.用's, s'替换下列词组
1.the leg of the boy ______________ 2.the key of the girl ______________ 3.the tail of the cat _______________ 4.the friend of my father's___________ 5.the toys of the boy_______________ 6.the songs of the birds ____________ 7.the servants of the queen _________ 8.the shirts of the men _____________ 9.the violin of the girl ______________ 10.the pen of John________________