京翰教育http://www.zgjhjy.com/ “OK. There is nothing s 72 ，” the doctor said. “It?s clear what?s wrong with you. You need more exercise.”“But，doctor，”the man said.“I don?t think …”
“Don?t tell me what you think.” the doctor said.“I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. N 73 of them get any exercise. They sit in the office all day and in f 74 of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly at 1 75 twenty minutes a day. ”
“Doctor，you don?t understand.”the man said. “I…”
“There is no e 76 ，” the doctor said.“You must find time for exercise. If you don?t，you will get fat and have health problems when you are old.”
“But I walk every day.”the man said.
“Oh，yes，and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few meters to the office from your house，and a few more meters to a r 77 for lunch and back.”
“Please listen to me，doctor! ”the man s 78 at the doctor angrily.“I?m a mailman.”the man w 79 on，“I walk for seven hours every day. ”
For a moment the doctor was silent，then he said quietly，“Put your tongue out a 80 ，will you?”
71. i _____ 72. s_____ 73. N_____ 74. f_____ 75. 1_____ 【答案】71. into 72. serious 73. None
7-1. front 75.
least 76. excuse
76. e _____ 77. r_____ 78. s_____ 79. w_____ 80. a_____
77. restaurant 78. should 79. went 80. again
【2013江苏扬州】 缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
A man tried to catch monkeys to sell them to zoos. The monkeys, however, were very c__66__ and every kind of trap(计谋) that he set failed.
A young boy watched the man's efforts and then took a pot with a narrow(狭窄的) neck. He placed a few peanuts around the pot and put lots of peanuts i__67__ it. He then tied the pot to a tree and he told the man, ?We should have a m__68__ in a few hours.?
Some monkeys soon discovered the peanuts and the pot. One put his hand into the pot e__69__ and got a handful of peanuts, but he couldn't p__70__ his hand with peanuts out of the narrow opening of the pot. The monkey was a__71__ and began to cry. Some of the other monkeys tried unsuccessfully to pull the pot off his hand.
The boy and the man heard the noise. As the boy came near to the monkeys with a bag, the monkeys all ran away e__72__ the one with its hand in the pot. The boy packed the monkey and the pot into the bag. The man was s__73__ and asked the boy the secret of his monkey trap. ?Why was it so easy for the monkey to get his hand in but so h__74__ to get it out？?
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京翰教育http://www.zgjhjy.com/ The boy laughed and said, ?The monkey could get his hand back out if he let go of the peanuts in the pot, but he just wasn't w__75__ to let go. They never are.? 【答案】66. clever 67. in/inside 68. money 69. easily 70. pull 71. angry 72. except 73. surprised 74. hard 75. willing
【2013江苏盐城】D. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 My family went to a restaurant for dinner one night. When we were walking to the restaurant from our car, a girl about my age and her mother c 71 towards us. They asked if we had any m 72 . My mom asked where they were l 73 . The girl said there were six of them staying in an o 74 black car. My mom gave them a few dollars. Then she sent me inside the restaurant w 75 my dad and my three sisters. H 76 , my mom didn?t come. Later, I found out that she had gone h 77 and put all the food in our cupboard into a few bags. Then she brought that food over to the car and gave the bags to the poor f 78 . I wasn?t there when that part happened, yet I can i 79 the joy on their faces. After painting this picture in my mind, I understood w 80 my mom had done what she did that night. I will never forget this lesson in kindness from my mom.
【答案】71. came 72.money 73. living 74. old 75. with 76. However 77. home 78. family 79. imagine 80. why
六．【2013江苏无锡】短文填空：先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词。使短文完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。（本大题共10空，每空0.5分，共5分）
On Thanksgiving Day. About 88 percent of Americans car turkey. But one l (1) turkey not only survives but also becomes famous! Every year, turkey farmers p (2) a turkey to the U.S. president. However the president does not e (3) this turkey. But gives in a “pardon”. The turkey is s (4) to Florida for a Thanksgiving parade. Then it lives on a farm for the r (5) of its life.
Turkeys come from North America and have been part of American culture for c (6). Benjamin Franklin even wanted the turkey, i (7) of the bald eagle, to be America?s icon.
Turkeys living on farms are large birds that cannot fly. But w (8) turkeys are quite fast. They can fly at a s (9) up to 88 kilometers per hour. They can also run as fast as 40 kilometers per hour.
Turkeys don?t have ears. They h (10) with a snood (肉垂) above their beaks. But their hearing is five times better than human?s.
【答案】六、1. lucky 2. pick 3. eat 4. sent 5. rest 6. centuries 7. instead 8. wild 9. speed 10. hear
【2013山东济南】选词填空 （10分）
A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。
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and home with happy evening Ted was ill last week. He had to stay at (86) _____________. He felt bored, and he was also worried about his lessons and the basketball game. In the (87) _____________, some of his classmates came to his house. Ted was very (88) _____________ to see them. Cindy brought him some exciting CDs and DVDs. She said they would take turns to help him (89) _____________ his lessons. As for the basketball game, Jim would take his place. They hoped Ted could get well (90) _____________ get back to school soon.
B. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。
Mike has a pet dog. He often (91) _____________ with it after work. He gives it nice food to eat, and every morning he gets up early (92) _____________ it for a walk.
One day, Mike (93) _____________ to dinner by one of his friends. Mike brought his dog with him. While they were eating, Mike threw some fish, chicken and cakes down to the dog.
“You love your dog very much, don?t you?” his friend asked.
“Yes, I (94) _____________ the dog for almost ten years. It is very clever. If you give it some money, it (95) _____________ the newspaper for you in a few minutes,” Mike said. 【答案】
86. home 87. evening 88. happy 89. with 90. and
91. plays 92. to take 93. was invited 94. have kept 95.will buy 第一节单词拼写。根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词的正确形式。 (共6个小题，每小题1分)
【2013湖南株洲】 Many things were invented by accident. Did you know that tea was also invented by accident? Although tea wasn't brought to the Western (60)国家_____until 1610, this beverage was discovered over three thousand years before that. The inventor of tea is Shen Nong. His tomb is in Yanling County. Many people go there to (61) v_____ the place. According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open (62)火_____. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. The emperor (63) n_____ that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. Later he decided to taste the hot mixture. It was quite(64)味道好的_____. And in this way, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.
Today tea has become the most (65) p____ drink in the world (after water). It can quench people's thirst and make them relaxed.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。大意为一些发明是很偶然的，其中茶就是，茶是由中国的
keep buy take play invite 京翰中网http://zhongkao.zgjhjy.com/
京翰教育http://www.zgjhjy.com/ 一位名叫神农的皇帝，在户外煮水的时候，旁边灌木树的叶子恰好落到锅里，但却发出了很好的气味，神农尝了尝水，味道很好，茶就这样发明了。 60. countries 61. visit 62. fire 63. noticed 64. tasty 65. popular
【2013福建泉州】(C)综合填空:根据短文大意和语境选择方框内的单词，并用其正确的形式填空白处(每空填一词)，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确.结构完整。(5分)
Then was a meeting with a number of people. Two 102 were invited to give speeches on that day. The first speaker?s speech was very hard to 103 .At first the speaker tried to keep it very interesting. He played videos and tried to tell jokes. But as time went on the speech became very boring, and people began to fall 104 . What's more, the speech lasted about two hours. Finally when he finished it, there was only one man 105 sitting in the large room. The speaker walked up to the man and said. 'Thank you for hearing me out after all the others 106 the room. “Oh! Don't mention it,” said the man. 'I can?t leave anyway. I am the next speaker!\
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇幽默故事。两位应邀的演讲者来演讲，在第一位讲完后，大的房间里只剩下一个人，当他表示感谢时，才知道这唯一的听众就是第二位演讲者。 【答案】102. speakers 103. understand 104. asleep 105. still 106. have left 六、【2013湖北武汉】阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
先阅读短文，再在答题卡上想用的空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。
A disappointing performance
Tom was sick with disappointment. The piano performance was almost a success, however, he f___(76)___ in his solo (独奏). He couldn?t understand how it could has happened.
He had practiced for weeks that seemed like m___(77)___. He had given up sports until after the performance because he wanted to make his parents p____(78)____ of him. He spent his time with the piano.
His teacher said he was q___(79)___ to learn. It was true that he accepted music as another l____(80)___, another way to talk to people. His grandparents, aunt, and uncle all came to hear him play, and he was anxious to s___(81)____ them that he was the best in the whole class. But, when he stood up to go to the piano, his knees felt w___(82)____. He looked into the audience and saw his f___(83)____ smiling back at him. At that time, he felt n___(84)___. His fingers began to tremble (颤抖), shaking as through he had caught a bad cold.
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still leave understand speaker asleep 京翰教育http://www.zgjhjy.com/ He sat down at the piano. He took a deep breath. He played the first part of his music, then realized with fear that he had forgotten the rest. He s___(85)___ over, thinking that would help. It didn?t. His bright musical life seemed to end.
【答案】 76. failed 77. months 78. proud 79. quick 80. language 81. show 82. weak 83. family 84. nervous 85. stared
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆因为钢琴独奏失败而生病的故事。汤姆刻苦练习钢琴演奏，几乎所有的人都认为他是最棒的，但是因为紧张而演奏失常。
【2013甘肃兰州】用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 can help ground rather than encourage by plant we off unless
There are many ways to save the environment if you would like. In this passage, you can find some ways.
Plant more trees. Choose a right 66.________ near your house or workplace.
67.________ there?s any rule stopping you growing trees in that area, go ahead and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and 68.________ your friends and classmates to join you. Have more and more trees 69.________ and there will come a day when you have green land thanks to your hard work.
Walk more and drive less. Choose to walk 70.________ drive your car. Walk or ride a bicycle to work if it?s not very far. Not only cycling but walking is good exercise. And each time you avoid using your car, you?re doing something 71.________ to cut down air pollution. You are saving fuel, saving money and keeping fit as well.
Save water. Water is very important for living things. It?s 72.________ who use and
pollute it. The simplest way to save water is turning 73.________ water taps after use. When you visit a beach, make sure that you don?t throw waste around. Do not pollute rivers 74.________ dropping garbage or other waste. Water is so precious, so we
75.________ waste or pollute it.
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍几种保护环境的方式，呼吁大家要保护我们生存的环境。 【答案】66. ground 67Unless 68.encourage 69. planted 70.rather than 71. helpful
72. we 73. off 74. by 75. can?t
【2013广东】五、 短文填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，功5分） 请用适当的词完成下面的这封信，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Dear Anne,
How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday, 71 12th 2013. It was a traditional Chinese festival called
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2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：短文填空
